Skip to main content

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Use of Chemical Mutagens in Field Crop Breeding

verfasst von : Nüket Altındal, Demet Altındal

Erschienen in: Plant Mutagenesis

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Factors such as abiotic and biotic stress, pests, diseases, and climate change can affect the morpho-physiological and biochemical status of the plant and alter its growth and development. Therefore, there is a need for mutation breeding studies using chemical mutagens to increase genetic variation and to obtain new varieties with improved existing characteristics (high yield, resistance to diseases and pests, etc.) that can adapt to adverse conditions. For this reason, studies to determine the mutagen dose and application duration that will be exerted on plant species and varieties should be increased. In addition to in vivo mutation breeding, mutagen can be applied to plant parts (somatic parts such as leaves, shoots, and flowers) incubated in vitro, and by using the tissue culture technique, it is possible to be successful in developing varieties in a short time. In addition, molecular studies on the extent and, type and level of genetic variation in mutants obtained by mutation, and the identification and detection of mutant genes should be emphasized.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Altındal N (2014) Induction of variation using chemical mutagene (ethyl methanesulfonate) treatment and characterzation by molecular markers in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Süleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences Department of Field Crops, PhD Thesis, 159 pp Altındal N (2014) Induction of variation using chemical mutagene (ethyl methanesulfonate) treatment and characterzation by molecular markers in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Süleyman Demirel University Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences Department of Field Crops, PhD Thesis, 159 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Altındal N (2019) Molecular characterization of Helianthus tuberosus L. treated with ethyl methanesulfonate based on inter-simple sequence repeat markers. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16:5311–5318CrossRef Altındal N (2019) Molecular characterization of Helianthus tuberosus L. treated with ethyl methanesulfonate based on inter-simple sequence repeat markers. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16:5311–5318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Altındal D, Altındal N (2018) Effect of ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) applications on in vitro growth of sunfower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Palancı-I) under salinity conditions. J Inst Sci Technol 8(4):351–359 Altındal D, Altındal N (2018) Effect of ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) applications on in vitro growth of sunfower (Helianthus annuus L. cv. Palancı-I) under salinity conditions. J Inst Sci Technol 8(4):351–359
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee N, Walker GC (2017) Mechanisms of DNA damage, repair, and mutagenesis. Environ Mol Mutagen 58:235–263CrossRef Chatterjee N, Walker GC (2017) Mechanisms of DNA damage, repair, and mutagenesis. Environ Mol Mutagen 58:235–263CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Devi MS, D Mohan Reddy DM, Reddy VLN, Reddy DL, Sudhakar P, Sofia S (2021) Effect of mutagenesıis on growth and yield related traits in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Part I: plant sciences. J Res ANGRAU 49(4):14–29 Devi MS, D Mohan Reddy DM, Reddy VLN, Reddy DL, Sudhakar P, Sofia S (2021) Effect of mutagenesıis on growth and yield related traits in blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Part I: plant sciences. J Res ANGRAU 49(4):14–29
Zurück zum Zitat Dyulgerova B, Dyulgerov N (2022) Mutagenic effect of sodium azide on winter barley cultivars. Agric Sci Technol 14(2):27–33 Dyulgerova B, Dyulgerov N (2022) Mutagenic effect of sodium azide on winter barley cultivars. Agric Sci Technol 14(2):27–33
Zurück zum Zitat Khah MA, Alshehri MA, Filimban FZ, Alam Q, Aloufi S (2021) Influence of colchicine in causing severe chromosomal damage in microsporocytes of hard wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): Possible Mechanisms Genotoxic Relevance. Cytologia 87(2):137–143 Khah MA, Alshehri MA, Filimban FZ, Alam Q, Aloufi S (2021) Influence of colchicine in causing severe chromosomal damage in microsporocytes of hard wheat (Triticum durum Desf.): Possible Mechanisms Genotoxic Relevance. Cytologia 87(2):137–143
Zurück zum Zitat Lian X, Liu Y, Guo H, Fan Y, Wu J, Guo H, Jiao C, Tang Z, Zhang L, Fan Y, Gou Z, Zhang C, Li T, Zeng F (2020) Ethyl methanesulfonate mutant library construction in Gossypium hirsutum L. for allotetraploid functional genomics and germplasm innovation. Plant J 103:858–868. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14755CrossRef Lian X, Liu Y, Guo H, Fan Y, Wu J, Guo H, Jiao C, Tang Z, Zhang L, Fan Y, Gou Z, Zhang C, Li T, Zeng F (2020) Ethyl methanesulfonate mutant library construction in Gossypium hirsutum L. for allotetraploid functional genomics and germplasm innovation. Plant J 103:858–868. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​tpj.​14755CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat More UA (2022) Induced mutation: a promising way to produce genetically modified crop. Chapter 4, 17–22 pp. Editor; Patki V, Nemade K, Recent research at the intersection of science & technology More UA (2022) Induced mutation: a promising way to produce genetically modified crop. Chapter 4, 17–22 pp. Editor; Patki V, Nemade K, Recent research at the intersection of science & technology
Zurück zum Zitat Palshetkar MG, Sawardekar SV, Dalvi VV, Narangalkar AL, Dhekale JS (2022) Effect of mutagenic treatments on seed germination, seedling growth and survival of pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill. Sp.]. Pharma Innov 11(2):1160–1164 Palshetkar MG, Sawardekar SV, Dalvi VV, Narangalkar AL, Dhekale JS (2022) Effect of mutagenic treatments on seed germination, seedling growth and survival of pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill. Sp.]. Pharma Innov 11(2):1160–1164
Zurück zum Zitat Priyadharsini P, Nirmala N, Dawn SS, Baskaran A, SundarRajan P, Gopinath KP, Arun J (2022) Genetic improvement of microalgae for enhanced carbon dioxide sequestration and enriched biomass productivity: Review on CO2 bio-fixation pathways modifications. Algal Res., 66, Article 102810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2022.102810 Priyadharsini P, Nirmala N, Dawn SS, Baskaran A, SundarRajan P, Gopinath KP, Arun J (2022) Genetic improvement of microalgae for enhanced carbon dioxide sequestration and enriched biomass productivity: Review on CO2 bio-fixation pathways modifications. Algal Res., 66, Article 102810. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​algal.​2022.​102810
Zurück zum Zitat Rajdev V, Mehandi S, Prakash S, Singh A, Janeja HS (2022) Mutagenic effect of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pharma Innov J 20(11):2 22410 Rajdev V, Mehandi S, Prakash S, Singh A, Janeja HS (2022) Mutagenic effect of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pharma Innov J 20(11):2 22410
Zurück zum Zitat Ravikesavan R, Jency JP (2022) Studies on mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and EMS in kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum). Int J Plant Soil Sci 34(2):6–14 Ravikesavan R, Jency JP (2022) Studies on mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and EMS in kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum). Int J Plant Soil Sci 34(2):6–14
Zurück zum Zitat Sabahi Z, Soltani F, Moein M (2018) Insight into DNA protection ability of medicinal herbs and potential mechanisms in hydrogen peroxide damages model. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 8:120–129CrossRef Sabahi Z, Soltani F, Moein M (2018) Insight into DNA protection ability of medicinal herbs and potential mechanisms in hydrogen peroxide damages model. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 8:120–129CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samatadze TE, Zoshchuk SA, Hazieva FM, Olga Yu Yurkevich OY, Svistunova NY, Morozov AI, Amosova AV, Muravenko OV (2019) Phenotypic and molecular cytogenetic variability in calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) cultivars and mutant lines obtained via chemical mutagenesis. Sci Rep 9: 9155. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45738-3 Samatadze TE, Zoshchuk SA, Hazieva FM, Olga Yu Yurkevich OY, Svistunova NY, Morozov AI, Amosova AV, Muravenko OV (2019) Phenotypic and molecular cytogenetic variability in calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) cultivars and mutant lines obtained via chemical mutagenesis. Sci Rep 9: 9155. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41598-019-45738-3
Zurück zum Zitat Singh K, Singh AK, Dwivedi DK, Khan NA, Singh SP (2022) Effects of sodium azide on seed germination and seedling growth in Kalanamak rice. Pharma Innov 11(7):711–713 Singh K, Singh AK, Dwivedi DK, Khan NA, Singh SP (2022) Effects of sodium azide on seed germination and seedling growth in Kalanamak rice. Pharma Innov 11(7):711–713
Zurück zum Zitat Wei Y, Liu Y, Ali AM, Xiao R, Liang C, Meng Z, Wang Y, Wang P, Wang X, Zhang R (2022) Rich variant phenotype of Gossypium hirsutum L. saturated mutant library provides resources for cotton functional genomics and breeding. Industrial Crops and Products 186:115232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115232 Wei Y, Liu Y, Ali AM, Xiao R, Liang C, Meng Z, Wang Y, Wang P, Wang X, Zhang R (2022) Rich variant phenotype of Gossypium hirsutum L. saturated mutant library provides resources for cotton functional genomics and breeding. Industrial Crops and Products 186:115232. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​indcrop.​2022.​115232
Metadaten
Titel
Use of Chemical Mutagens in Field Crop Breeding
verfasst von
Nüket Altındal
Demet Altındal
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50729-8_7