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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Use of Semantic Technologies to Inform Progress Toward Zero-Carbon Economy

verfasst von : Stefano Germano, Carla Saunders, Ian Horrocks, Rick Lupton

Erschienen in: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2021

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

To investigate the effect of possible changes to decarbonise the economy, a detailed picture of the current production system is needed. Material/energy flow analysis (MEFA) allows for building such a model. There are, however, prohibitive barriers to the integration and use of the diverse datasets necessary for a system-wide yet technically-detailed MEFA study. Herein we describe a methodology exploiting Semantic Web technologies to integrate and reason on top of this diverse production system data. We designed an ontology to model the structure of our data, and developed a declarative logic-based approach to address the many challenges arising from data integration and usage in this context. Further, this system is designed for easy access to the needed data in terms relevant for additional modelling and to be applied by non-experts, allowing for a wide use of our methodology. Our experiments with UK production data confirm the usefulness of this methodology through a case study based on the UK production system.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Leveraging Semantic Technologies for Digital Interoperability in the European Railway Domain

Nächstes Kapitel Towards Semantic Interoperability in Historical Research: Documenting Research Data and Knowledge with Synthesis

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A detailed explanation of the reasons to prefer monotonic reasoning over a non-monotonic one is beyond the scope of this paper, but we want to point out that in the context of this paper we are running specific calculations over our data while non-monotonic approaches are typically designed to solve combinatorial problems.

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Titel: Use of Semantic Technologies to Inform Progress Toward Zero-Carbon Economy
verfasst von: Stefano Germano
Carla Saunders
Ian Horrocks
Rick Lupton
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2021
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-88360-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-88361-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88361-4_39

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