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Quality of Life Research
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 3/2016

13.10.2015 | Special Section: PROs in Non-Standard Settings (by invitation only)

Use of weekly assessment data to enhance evaluation of a subjective wellbeing intervention

verfasst von: Lucia Colla, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Adrian J. Tomyn, Ben Richardson, Justin D. Tomyn

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 3/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

While intervention effects in target outcomes have typically been tested based on change from baseline to post-intervention, such approaches typically ignore individual differences in change, including time taken to see improvement. The present study demonstrates how weekly patient-reported data may be used to augment traditional pre–post intervention evaluations in order to gain greater insights into treatment efficacy.

Methods

Two hundred and fifty-two adolescent boys and girls (M age = 13.6 years, SD = 0.6 years) from four secondary schools in Victoria, Australia, were assigned by school into control (n = 88) or intervention (n = 164) groups. The intervention group participated in a 6-week course designed to improve subjective wellbeing (SWB) by fostering resilience, coping skills, and self-esteem. In addition to baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up assessments of SWB, intervention group participants also completed weekly summarise of affective experiences for the duration of the intervention phase.

Results

While standard pre–post data showed significant improvement in SWB for the intervention group relative to controls, weekly data showed individual differences in the trajectory of change during this intervention phase; low SWB individuals experienced initial worsening of symptoms followed by improvement in the second half of the intervention phase, whereas high SWB individuals experienced initial gains, followed by a plateau from Week 4 onwards.

Conclusions

Addition of weekly data provided greater insights into intervention effects by: (1) contradicting the notion that early responsiveness to treatment is predictive of level of improvement by post-intervention, and (2) providing data-based insights into ways to enhance the intervention.
Vorheriger Artikel Advantages and psychometric validation of proximal intensive assessments of patient-reported outcomes collected in daily life
Nächster Artikel AmbuFlex: tele-patient-reported outcomes (telePRO) as the basis for follow-up in chronic and malignant diseases

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Metadaten
Titel
Use of weekly assessment data to enhance evaluation of a subjective wellbeing intervention
verfasst von
Lucia Colla
Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz
Adrian J. Tomyn
Ben Richardson
Justin D. Tomyn
Publikationsdatum
13.10.2015
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-1150-0

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