1 Introduction
2 The principle of good faith in German contract law
3 Examples of the principle of good faith in German contract law
3.1 Ancillary duties of contractual parties
3.2 Unlawful exercise of rights—abuse of rights
3.3 Forfeiture of rights
3.4 Interpretation of General Terms and Conditions (GTC)
4 Pre-contractual information and the nature of the insurance contract
5 Where common law meets civil law: the principle of utmost good faith
Insurance is a contract based upon speculation. The special facts, upon which the contingent chance is to be computed, lie most commonly in the knowledge of the insured only: the under-writer trusts to his representation, and proceeds upon the confidence that he does not keep back any circumstance in his knowledge, to mislead the under-writer into a belief that the circumstance does not exist, and to induce him to estimate the risque, as if it did not exist.41