Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Vegetable Oil as a Multifunctional and Multipurpose Green Lubricant Additive

verfasst von : Dhorali Gnanasekaran, Venkata Prasad Chavidi

Erschienen in: Vegetable Oil based Bio-lubricants and Transformer Fluids

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

It covers the different types of biodegradable triglycerides of vegetable oil (soybean oil, sunflower oil, jojoba oil, natural garlic oil, etc.) which functioned as multifunctional and multipurpose lubricant additives. In lubricants, each conventional additive improves particularly only one property, i.e., pour point, antiwear, viscosity improver, etc. But in the case of recent studies on additives, natural esters of vegetable oil which are used as multipurpose green additives are discussed in detail.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersen KS, Rønningsen HP (2003) Influence of wax inhibitors on wax appearance temperature, pour point, and viscosity of waxy crude oils. Energy Fuel 17:321–−328CrossRef Pedersen KS, Rønningsen HP (2003) Influence of wax inhibitors on wax appearance temperature, pour point, and viscosity of waxy crude oils. Energy Fuel 17:321–−328CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Florea M, Catrinoiu D, Luca P, Balliu S (1999) The influence of chemical composition on the pour-point depressant properties of methacrylate copolymers used as additives for lubricating oils. Lubr Sci 12:31–44CrossRef Florea M, Catrinoiu D, Luca P, Balliu S (1999) The influence of chemical composition on the pour-point depressant properties of methacrylate copolymers used as additives for lubricating oils. Lubr Sci 12:31–44CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Onyeji LI, Aboje AA (2011) The effect of additive on the viscosity index of lubricating oil (engine oil). Int J Eng Sci Technol 3:1864–1869 Onyeji LI, Aboje AA (2011) The effect of additive on the viscosity index of lubricating oil (engine oil). Int J Eng Sci Technol 3:1864–1869
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Azim AAAA, Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Kamal RS (2006) Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymers as pour point depressants for lube oil. Pet Sci Technol 24:887–894CrossRef Azim AAAA, Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Kamal RS (2006) Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymers as pour point depressants for lube oil. Pet Sci Technol 24:887–894CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed MM, El-Naga HHA, El Meneir MF (1994) Multifunctional viscosity index improvers. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 60:283–289CrossRef Mohamed MM, El-Naga HHA, El Meneir MF (1994) Multifunctional viscosity index improvers. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 60:283–289CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu W, Hu L, Zhang Z (1995) Friction and wear of the film formed in the immersion test of oil containing antiwear and extreme pressure additives. Thin Solid Films 271:88−91CrossRef Liu W, Hu L, Zhang Z (1995) Friction and wear of the film formed in the immersion test of oil containing antiwear and extreme pressure additives. Thin Solid Films 271:88−91CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Alemán-Vázquez LO, Villagómez-Ibarra JR (2001) Polyisobutenylsuccinimides as detergents and dispersants in fuel: infrared spectroscopy application. Fuel 80:965–968CrossRef Alemán-Vázquez LO, Villagómez-Ibarra JR (2001) Polyisobutenylsuccinimides as detergents and dispersants in fuel: infrared spectroscopy application. Fuel 80:965–968CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Kamal RS, Abdel-Azim AA, El-Nagdy EI (2005) Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymers as viscosity index improvers for lube oil. Pet Sci Technol 23:537–546CrossRef Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Kamal RS, Abdel-Azim AA, El-Nagdy EI (2005) Preparation and evaluation of acrylate polymers as viscosity index improvers for lube oil. Pet Sci Technol 23:537–546CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh P, Das M, Upadhyay M, Das T, Mandal A (2011) Synthesis and evaluation of acrylate polymers in lubricating oil. J Chem Eng Data 56:3752–3758CrossRef Ghosh P, Das M, Upadhyay M, Das T, Mandal A (2011) Synthesis and evaluation of acrylate polymers in lubricating oil. J Chem Eng Data 56:3752–3758CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Erhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant base stocks from vegetable oils. Ind Crop Prod 11:277–282CrossRef Erhan SZ, Asadauskas S (2000) Lubricant base stocks from vegetable oils. Ind Crop Prod 11:277–282CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2002) Epoxidized soybean oil as a potential source of high-temperature lubricants. Ind Crop Prod 15:247–254CrossRef Adhvaryu A, Erhan SZ (2002) Epoxidized soybean oil as a potential source of high-temperature lubricants. Ind Crop Prod 15:247–254CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Mercurio P, Burns KA, Negri A (2004) Testing the ecotoxicology of vegetable versus mineral based lubricating oils: 1. Degradation rates using tropical marine microbes. Environ Pollut 129(2):165–173CrossRef Mercurio P, Burns KA, Negri A (2004) Testing the ecotoxicology of vegetable versus mineral based lubricating oils: 1. Degradation rates using tropical marine microbes. Environ Pollut 129(2):165–173CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Shahabuddin M, Hazrat MA, Liaquat AM (2012) Palm oil methyl Ester and its emulsions effect on lubricant performance and engine components wear. Energy Procedia 14:1748–1753CrossRef Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Shahabuddin M, Hazrat MA, Liaquat AM (2012) Palm oil methyl Ester and its emulsions effect on lubricant performance and engine components wear. Energy Procedia 14:1748–1753CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma BK, Doll KM, Erhan SZ (2007) Oxidation, friction reducing, and low-temperature properties of epoxy fatty acid methyl esters. Green Chem 9(5):469–474CrossRef Sharma BK, Doll KM, Erhan SZ (2007) Oxidation, friction reducing, and low-temperature properties of epoxy fatty acid methyl esters. Green Chem 9(5):469–474CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Durak E, Karaosmanoglu F (2004) Using cotton seed oil as environmentally accepted lubricant additive. Energy Sources 26:611–625CrossRef Durak E, Karaosmanoglu F (2004) Using cotton seed oil as environmentally accepted lubricant additive. Energy Sources 26:611–625CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Boshui C, Nan Z, Kai L, Jianhua F (2012) Enhanced biodegradability, lubricity and corrosiveness of lubricating oil by oleic acid Diethanolamide phosphate. Tribol Ind 34(3):152–157 Boshui C, Nan Z, Kai L, Jianhua F (2012) Enhanced biodegradability, lubricity and corrosiveness of lubricating oil by oleic acid Diethanolamide phosphate. Tribol Ind 34(3):152–157
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswas A, Adhvaryu A, Stevenson DG, Sharma BK, Willet JL, Erhan SZ (2007) Microwave irradiation effects on the structure, viscosity, thermal properties and lubricity of soybean oil. Ind Crop Prod 25(1):1–7CrossRef Biswas A, Adhvaryu A, Stevenson DG, Sharma BK, Willet JL, Erhan SZ (2007) Microwave irradiation effects on the structure, viscosity, thermal properties and lubricity of soybean oil. Ind Crop Prod 25(1):1–7CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu Z, Sharma BK, Erhan SZ, Biswas A, Wang R, Schuman TP (2015) Oxidation and low temperature stability of polymerized soybean oil-based lubricants. Thermochim Acta 601:9–16CrossRef Liu Z, Sharma BK, Erhan SZ, Biswas A, Wang R, Schuman TP (2015) Oxidation and low temperature stability of polymerized soybean oil-based lubricants. Thermochim Acta 601:9–16CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Li W, Jiang C, Chao M, Wang X (2014) Natural garlic oil as a high-performance, environmentally friendly, extreme pressure additive in lubricating oils. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:798–803CrossRef Li W, Jiang C, Chao M, Wang X (2014) Natural garlic oil as a high-performance, environmentally friendly, extreme pressure additive in lubricating oils. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2:798–803CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Biresaw G, Asadauskas SJ, McClure TG (2012) Polysulfide and Biobased extreme pressure additive performance in vegetable vs Paraffinic Base oils. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:262–273CrossRef Biresaw G, Asadauskas SJ, McClure TG (2012) Polysulfide and Biobased extreme pressure additive performance in vegetable vs Paraffinic Base oils. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:262–273CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Karmakar G, Ghosh P (2015) Soybean oil as a biocompatible multifunctional additive for lubricating oil. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3:19–25CrossRef Karmakar G, Ghosh P (2015) Soybean oil as a biocompatible multifunctional additive for lubricating oil. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3:19–25CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuzmić AE, Radošević M, Bogdanić G, Sricá V, Vuković R (2008) Studies on the influence of long chain acrylic esters polymers with polar monomers as crude oil flow improver additives. Fuel 87:2943–2950CrossRef Kuzmić AE, Radošević M, Bogdanić G, Sricá V, Vuković R (2008) Studies on the influence of long chain acrylic esters polymers with polar monomers as crude oil flow improver additives. Fuel 87:2943–2950CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Soldi RA, Oliveira ARS, Barbosa RV, César-Oliveira MAF (2007) Polymethacrylates: pour point depressants in diesel oil. Eur Polym J 43(8):3671–3678CrossRef Soldi RA, Oliveira ARS, Barbosa RV, César-Oliveira MAF (2007) Polymethacrylates: pour point depressants in diesel oil. Eur Polym J 43(8):3671–3678CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Biswas A, Sharma BK, Willett JL, Erhan SZ, Cheng HN (2008) Soybean oil as a renewable feedstock for nitrogen-containing derivatives. Energy Environ Sci 1:639–644CrossRef Biswas A, Sharma BK, Willett JL, Erhan SZ, Cheng HN (2008) Soybean oil as a renewable feedstock for nitrogen-containing derivatives. Energy Environ Sci 1:639–644CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Karmakar G, Ghosh P (2016) Atom transfer radical polymerization of soybean oil and its evaluation as a biodegradable multifunctional additive in the formulation of eco-friendly lubricant. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:775–781CrossRef Karmakar G, Ghosh P (2016) Atom transfer radical polymerization of soybean oil and its evaluation as a biodegradable multifunctional additive in the formulation of eco-friendly lubricant. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4:775–781CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Chandure AS, Umare SS (2007) Synthesis, characterization and biodegradation study of low molecular weight polyesters. Int J Polym Mater 56:339–353CrossRef Chandure AS, Umare SS (2007) Synthesis, characterization and biodegradation study of low molecular weight polyesters. Int J Polym Mater 56:339–353CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghosh P, Karmakar G (2014) Evaluation of sunflower oil as a multifunctional lubricating oil additive. Int J Ind Chem 5(7) Ghosh P, Karmakar G (2014) Evaluation of sunflower oil as a multifunctional lubricating oil additive. Int J Ind Chem 5(7)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu M, Huang Z, Yang Y (2010) Analysis of biodegradability of three biodegradable mulching films. J Polym Environ 18:148–154CrossRef Liu M, Huang Z, Yang Y (2010) Analysis of biodegradability of three biodegradable mulching films. J Polym Environ 18:148–154CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Nasser RM (2015) Jojoba polymers as lubricating oil additives. Pet Coal 57(2):20–129 Nassar AM, Ahmed NS, Nasser RM (2015) Jojoba polymers as lubricating oil additives. Pet Coal 57(2):20–129
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Miwa TK (1984) Structural determination and uses of jojoba oil. JAOCS 61(2):407–410 Miwa TK (1984) Structural determination and uses of jojoba oil. JAOCS 61(2):407–410
31.
Zurück zum Zitat James HB, Harry O (1982) Isomerization of jojoba oil and products thereof, US patent 4.329.298 James HB, Harry O (1982) Isomerization of jojoba oil and products thereof, US patent 4.329.298
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Bisht RPS, Sivasan Karan GA, Bhatia VK (1993) Additive properties of jojoba oil for lubricating formulations. Wear 161:193–197CrossRef Bisht RPS, Sivasan Karan GA, Bhatia VK (1993) Additive properties of jojoba oil for lubricating formulations. Wear 161:193–197CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Anand ON, Chhibber VK (2006) Vegetable oil derivatives: environment–friendly, lubricants and fuels. J Synth Lubr 23:91–107CrossRef Anand ON, Chhibber VK (2006) Vegetable oil derivatives: environment–friendly, lubricants and fuels. J Synth Lubr 23:91–107CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Allawzi M, Abu-Arabi MK, Al-Zoubi HS, Tamimi A (1998) Physicochemical characteristics and thermal stability of Jordanian jojoba oil. JAOCS 75(1):57–62 Allawzi M, Abu-Arabi MK, Al-Zoubi HS, Tamimi A (1998) Physicochemical characteristics and thermal stability of Jordanian jojoba oil. JAOCS 75(1):57–62
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Gisser H, Messina J, Chasan D (1975) Jojoba oil as a sperm oil substitute. Wear 34:53–63CrossRef Gisser H, Messina J, Chasan D (1975) Jojoba oil as a sperm oil substitute. Wear 34:53–63CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Sivasankaran GA, Bisht RPS, Gupta VKM, Sethuramiah A, Bhatia VK (1998) Jojoba–oil–based two stroke gasoline engine lubricant. Tribol Int 21(6):327–333CrossRef Sivasankaran GA, Bisht RPS, Gupta VKM, Sethuramiah A, Bhatia VK (1998) Jojoba–oil–based two stroke gasoline engine lubricant. Tribol Int 21(6):327–333CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Rizvi SQA (2009) A comprehensive review of lubricant chemistry, technology, selection and design. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, pp 100–211CrossRef Rizvi SQA (2009) A comprehensive review of lubricant chemistry, technology, selection and design. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, pp 100–211CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Chin-Chung W, Lee-Yan S, Haw-Wen C (2001) Differential effects of garlic oil and its three major organosulfur components on the hepatic detoxification system in rats. J Agric Food Chem 50(2):378–383 Chin-Chung W, Lee-Yan S, Haw-Wen C (2001) Differential effects of garlic oil and its three major organosulfur components on the hepatic detoxification system in rats. J Agric Food Chem 50(2):378–383
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinberg DS, Manier ML, Richardson MD, Haibach FG (1993) Identification and quantification of organosulfur compliance markers in a garlic extract. J Agric Food Chem 41(1):37–41CrossRef Weinberg DS, Manier ML, Richardson MD, Haibach FG (1993) Identification and quantification of organosulfur compliance markers in a garlic extract. J Agric Food Chem 41(1):37–41CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Maleque MA, Masjuki HH, Sapuan SM (2003) Vegetable-based biodegradable lubricating oil additives. Ind Lubr Tribol 55(3):137–143CrossRef Maleque MA, Masjuki HH, Sapuan SM (2003) Vegetable-based biodegradable lubricating oil additives. Ind Lubr Tribol 55(3):137–143CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams JA (1994) Engineering tribology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 166–8: 348–58 Williams JA (1994) Engineering tribology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 166–8: 348–58
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Masjuki HH, Maleque MA (1997) Wear, performance and emissions of a two-stroke engine running on palm oil methyl ester blended lubricant. Proc. Imech E, Part J J Eng Tribol 210:213–219CrossRef Masjuki HH, Maleque MA (1997) Wear, performance and emissions of a two-stroke engine running on palm oil methyl ester blended lubricant. Proc. Imech E, Part J J Eng Tribol 210:213–219CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Masjuki HH, Maleque MA (1997) Investigation of the anti-wear characteristics of palm oil methyl ester using a four-ball tribometer test. Wear 206:179–186CrossRef Masjuki HH, Maleque MA (1997) Investigation of the anti-wear characteristics of palm oil methyl ester using a four-ball tribometer test. Wear 206:179–186CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Liew WYH, Dayou S, Dayou J, Siambun NJ, Ismail MAB (2014) The effectiveness of palm oil methyl ester as lubricant additive in milling and four-ball tests. Int J Surf Sci Eng 8:153–172CrossRef Liew WYH, Dayou S, Dayou J, Siambun NJ, Ismail MAB (2014) The effectiveness of palm oil methyl ester as lubricant additive in milling and four-ball tests. Int J Surf Sci Eng 8:153–172CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Biresaw G, Compton D, Evans K, Bantchev GB (2016) Lipoate Ester Multifunctional Lubricant Additives. Ind Eng Chem Res 55:373–383CrossRef Biresaw G, Compton D, Evans K, Bantchev GB (2016) Lipoate Ester Multifunctional Lubricant Additives. Ind Eng Chem Res 55:373–383CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Biresaw G, Laszlo JA, Evans KO, Compton DL, Bantchev GB (2014) Tribological investigation of lipoyl glycerides. J Agric Food Chem 62(10):2233–2243CrossRef Biresaw G, Laszlo JA, Evans KO, Compton DL, Bantchev GB (2014) Tribological investigation of lipoyl glycerides. J Agric Food Chem 62(10):2233–2243CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao Y, Yu L, Liu W (2000) Study of the tribological behavior of sulfurized fatty acids as additives in rapeseed oil. Wear 244:126–131CrossRef Cao Y, Yu L, Liu W (2000) Study of the tribological behavior of sulfurized fatty acids as additives in rapeseed oil. Wear 244:126–131CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Durak E (2004) A study on friction behavior of rapeseed oil as an environmentally friendly additive in lubricating oil. Ind Lubr Tribol 56(1):23–37CrossRef Durak E (2004) A study on friction behavior of rapeseed oil as an environmentally friendly additive in lubricating oil. Ind Lubr Tribol 56(1):23–37CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Vegetable Oil as a Multifunctional and Multipurpose Green Lubricant Additive
verfasst von
Dhorali Gnanasekaran
Venkata Prasad Chavidi
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4870-8_3