Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Water Entitlements as Property: A Work in Progress or Watertight Now?

verfasst von : Janice Gray, Louise Lee

Erschienen in: Reforming Water Law and Governance

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter considers a seemingly simple question: are water entitlements property? Yet this question is deceptive in its simplicity. The chapter’s focus is water entitlements and licences in the context of water trading in Australia, but it also references other international jurisdictions and suggests that the concerns raised in the Australian context may have relevance for other jurisdictions where water trading is either being relied on, or being considered as a governance tool. In exploring the property question, the chapter briefly outlines three different theories of property and highlights some existing tensions between different analyses of property in order to demonstrate that property is a complex and nuanced concept which may take different forms depending on which justificatory and analytical approaches are employed. The chapter argues that despite property’s popularity in neo-liberal politics and its convenience as a regulatory tool, the impacts of propertisation should be considered very carefully before the proprietary route is embraced. Accordingly, the chapter also discusses statutory property generally and specifically the characterisation of water entitlements/licences under legislation, before considering whether water entitlements need to be characterised as property to support trading. It then explores the possible effects of keeping water entitlements/licences outside the proprietary frame, arguing that such an approach may open up opportunities for a wider range of governance tools.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat ACIL Tasman and Freehills. (2004). An effective system of defining water property titles. Report to the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and Land & Water Australia. ACIL Tasman and Freehills. (2004). An effective system of defining water property titles. Report to the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and Land & Water Australia.
Zurück zum Zitat Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand. (1995). Water allocations and entitlements: A national framework for the implementation of property rights in water. Taskforce on COAG Water Reform, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand. (1995). Water allocations and entitlements: A national framework for the implementation of property rights in water. Taskforce on COAG Water Reform, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander, G. S. (2009). The social-obligation norm in American property law. Cornell Law Review, 94(4), 745–819. Alexander, G. S. (2009). The social-obligation norm in American property law. Cornell Law Review, 94(4), 745–819.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander, G., & Penalver, E. (2012). An Introduction to Property Theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Alexander, G., & Penalver, E. (2012). An Introduction to Property Theory. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Australian Government National Water Commission. (2014). 10 years of water wins: Australia’s National water initiative. Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Government National Water Commission. (2014). 10 years of water wins: Australia’s National water initiative. Commonwealth of Australia.
Zurück zum Zitat Babie P., Burdon, P., & Da Rimini, F. (2017). The psychology of property. Paper presented at the 14th Australasian Property Law Teachers Conference, Curtin University, Perth, 26–28 September 2017. Babie P., Burdon, P., & Da Rimini, F. (2017). The psychology of property. Paper presented at the 14th Australasian Property Law Teachers Conference, Curtin University, Perth, 26–28 September 2017.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, J. (2014). Rescuing the bundle of rights metaphor in property. University of Cincinatti Law Review, 82(1), 57–102. Baron, J. (2014). Rescuing the bundle of rights metaphor in property. University of Cincinatti Law Review, 82(1), 57–102.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett Moses, L. (2008). The applicability of property law in new contexts: From cells to cyberspace. Sydney Law Review, 30(4), 639–662. Bennett Moses, L. (2008). The applicability of property law in new contexts: From cells to cyberspace. Sydney Law Review, 30(4), 639–662.
Zurück zum Zitat Bogojevic, S. (2013). Emissions trading schemes: Markets, states and law. London: Hart Publishing. Bogojevic, S. (2013). Emissions trading schemes: Markets, states and law. London: Hart Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyle, J. (2002). Fencing off ideas: Enclosure and the disappearance of the public domain. Dædalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 131(2), 639–662. Boyle, J. (2002). Fencing off ideas: Enclosure and the disappearance of the public domain. Dædalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 131(2), 639–662.
Zurück zum Zitat Carr, H., & Wong, S. (2016). Feminist approaches to property law research. In S. Bright, & S. Blandy (Eds.), Researching Property Law (pp. 164–179). London: Palgrave Macmillan. Carr, H., & Wong, S. (2016). Feminist approaches to property law research. In S. Bright, & S. Blandy (Eds.), Researching Property Law (pp. 164–179). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, A., & Malcolm, R. (2017). The role of property in water regulation: Locating communal and regulatory property rights on the property rights spectrum. In C. Godt (Eds.), Regulatory Property Rights: the transforming notion of property in transnational business regulation (pp. 121–140), Leiden, Boston: Brill/Nijhoff. Clarke, A., & Malcolm, R. (2017). The role of property in water regulation: Locating communal and regulatory property rights on the property rights spectrum. In C. Godt (Eds.), Regulatory Property Rights: the transforming notion of property in transnational business regulation (pp. 121–140), Leiden, Boston: Brill/Nijhoff.
Zurück zum Zitat Commonwealth of Australia. (1995). Second Report of the Working Group on Water Resource Policy to the Council of Australian Governments, Canberra. Commonwealth of Australia. (1995). Second Report of the Working Group on Water Resource Policy to the Council of Australian Governments, Canberra.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooke, E. (2012). Land law (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Cooke, E. (2012). Land law (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Demsetz, H. (1967). Toward a theory of property rights. American Economic Review, 57(2), 347–359. Demsetz, H. (1967). Toward a theory of property rights. American Economic Review, 57(2), 347–359.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickenson, D. (2007). Property in the body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dickenson, D. (2007). Property in the body. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dickenson, D. (1997). Property, women and politics. Cambridge: Polity Press. Dickenson, D. (1997). Property, women and politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Edgeworth, B., Rossiter, C., Stone, M., & Connor, P. (2012). Sackville and Neave, Australian property law (9th ed.). Sydney: Lexis Nexis. Edgeworth, B., Rossiter, C., Stone, M., & Connor, P. (2012). Sackville and Neave, Australian property law (9th ed.). Sydney: Lexis Nexis.
Zurück zum Zitat Fagot-Largeault, A. (1998). Ownership of the human body: Judicial and legislative responses in France. In H. Ten Have, J. Welie, & S. Spicker (Eds.), Ownership of the human body: Philosophical considerations on the use of the human body and its parts in healthcare (pp. 115–140). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Fagot-Largeault, A. (1998). Ownership of the human body: Judicial and legislative responses in France. In H. Ten Have, J. Welie, & S. Spicker (Eds.), Ownership of the human body: Philosophical considerations on the use of the human body and its parts in healthcare (pp. 115–140). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher, D. E. (2004). Rights of property in water: Confusion or clarity. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 21(3), 200–226. Fisher, D. E. (2004). Rights of property in water: Confusion or clarity. Environmental and Planning Law Journal, 21(3), 200–226.
Zurück zum Zitat Freyfogle, E. T. (2007). Private property: Correcting the half truths. Planning and Environmental Law, 59(10), 3–11. Freyfogle, E. T. (2007). Private property: Correcting the half truths. Planning and Environmental Law, 59(10), 3–11.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuller, L. (1958). Positivism and fidelity to law: A reply to professor Hart. Harvard Law Review, 71(4), 630–672. Fuller, L. (1958). Positivism and fidelity to law: A reply to professor Hart. Harvard Law Review, 71(4), 630–672.
Zurück zum Zitat Grafton, Q., Squires, D., Fox, K. J. (2000). Private property and economic efficiency: a study of a common pool resource. Journal of Economics and Law, 43(2), 679–714, cited in Gray, J., & Lee, L. (2016). National Water Initiative styled water entitlements as property: Legal and practical perspectives. Environmental Planning and Law Journal, 33(4), 284–300. Grafton, Q., Squires, D., Fox, K. J. (2000). Private property and economic efficiency: a study of a common pool resource. Journal of Economics and Law, 43(2), 679–714, cited in Gray, J., & Lee, L. (2016). National Water Initiative styled water entitlements as property: Legal and practical perspectives. Environmental Planning and Law Journal, 33(4), 284–300.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, J. (2006). Legal approaches to the ownership, management and regulation of water rights from riparian rights to commodification. Tranforming Cultures eJournal, 1(2), 64–96. Gray, J. (2006). Legal approaches to the ownership, management and regulation of water rights from riparian rights to commodification. Tranforming Cultures eJournal, 1(2), 64–96.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, J. (2008). Watered down: Legal constructs, tradable entitlements and the regulation of water. In G. Develeena, H. Goodall, & D. Stephanie (Eds.), Water, sovereignty and borders in Asia and Oceania (pp. 147–168). London: Routledge. Gray, J. (2008). Watered down: Legal constructs, tradable entitlements and the regulation of water. In G. Develeena, H. Goodall, & D. Stephanie (Eds.), Water, sovereignty and borders in Asia and Oceania (pp. 147–168). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, J., & Gardner, A. (2008). Legal access to sewage and the re-invention of wastewater. AJNRL&P, 12(2), 115–159. Gray, J., & Gardner, A. (2008). Legal access to sewage and the re-invention of wastewater. AJNRL&P, 12(2), 115–159.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, J. (2011). Mine or ours? Sewage, recycled water and property. In K. Bosselman & V. Tava (Eds.), Water rights and sustainability (pp. 154–172). Auckland: New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law. Gray, J. (2011). Mine or ours? Sewage, recycled water and property. In K. Bosselman & V. Tava (Eds.), Water rights and sustainability (pp. 154–172). Auckland: New Zealand Centre for Environmental Law.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, J., Foster, N., Dorsett, S., & Roberts, H. (2017). Property law in New South Wales (4th ed.). Sydney: Lexis Nexis. Gray, J., Foster, N., Dorsett, S., & Roberts, H. (2017). Property law in New South Wales (4th ed.). Sydney: Lexis Nexis.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, J. (2012). The legal framework for water trading in the Murray Darling Basin: An overwhelming success? Environmental, Planning and Law Journal, 29(4), 328–348. Gray, J. (2012). The legal framework for water trading in the Murray Darling Basin: An overwhelming success? Environmental, Planning and Law Journal, 29(4), 328–348.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, K. (1991). Property in thin air. Cambridge Law Journal, 50(2), 252–307. Gray, K. (1991). Property in thin air. Cambridge Law Journal, 50(2), 252–307.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, K. (2010). Regulatory property and the jurisprudence of quasi-public trust. Sydney Law Review, 32(2), 237–267. Gray, K. (2010). Regulatory property and the jurisprudence of quasi-public trust. Sydney Law Review, 32(2), 237–267.
Zurück zum Zitat Hart, H. L. A. (1958). Positivism and the separation of law and morals. Harvard Law Review, 71(4), 593–629. Hart, H. L. A. (1958). Positivism and the separation of law and morals. Harvard Law Review, 71(4), 593–629.
Zurück zum Zitat Hennessy, M. (2004). Colorado river water rights: Property rights in transition. University of Chicago Law Review, 71, 1661. Hennessy, M. (2004). Colorado river water rights: Property rights in transition. University of Chicago Law Review, 71, 1661.
Zurück zum Zitat Hepburn, S. (2010). Statutory verification of water rights: The ‘insuperable’ difficulties of propertising water entitlements. Australian Property Law Journal, 19(1), 1–22. Hepburn, S. (2010). Statutory verification of water rights: The ‘insuperable’ difficulties of propertising water entitlements. Australian Property Law Journal, 19(1), 1–22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hohfeld, W. N. (1913). Some fundamental legal conceptions as applied in judicial reasoning. Yale Law Journal, 23(16), 28–59. Hohfeld, W. N. (1913). Some fundamental legal conceptions as applied in judicial reasoning. Yale Law Journal, 23(16), 28–59.
Zurück zum Zitat Honore, A. M. (1999). Ownership. In L. J. Coleman (Ed.), Readings in the philosophy of law (pp. 557–597). London: Routledge. Honore, A. M. (1999). Ownership. In L. J. Coleman (Ed.), Readings in the philosophy of law (pp. 557–597). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, N. (2015). Capacity sharing and the future of water property rights. Paper presented at ABARES, Crawford School, ANU seminar, Sydney 17 September 2015. Hughes, N. (2015). Capacity sharing and the future of water property rights. Paper presented at ABARES, Crawford School, ANU seminar, Sydney 17 September 2015.
Zurück zum Zitat Hume, D. (1739). A treatise on human nature. In L. A. Selby-Bigge, & P. H. Nidditch (Eds.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hume, D. (1739). A treatise on human nature. In L. A. Selby-Bigge, & P. H. Nidditch (Eds.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat John Quiggin Opinion and Consulting. (2014). Electricity privatisation in Australia: A record of failure. Report commissioned by the Victorian Branch of the Electrical Trades Union. John Quiggin Opinion and Consulting. (2014). Electricity privatisation in Australia: A record of failure. Report commissioned by the Victorian Branch of the Electrical Trades Union.
Zurück zum Zitat Kant, I. (1964). Lectures on Ethics, cited in Cohen, G. A. (1995). Self-ownership, freedom and equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I. (1964). Lectures on Ethics, cited in Cohen, G. A. (1995). Self-ownership, freedom and equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lange, B., & Shepheard, M. (2014). Changing conceptions of the right to water: An eco-socio-legal perspective. Journal of Environmental Law., 26(2), 215. Lange, B., & Shepheard, M. (2014). Changing conceptions of the right to water: An eco-socio-legal perspective. Journal of Environmental Law., 26(2), 215.
Zurück zum Zitat Laslett, P. (Ed.). (1964). Locke: Two treatises of government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laslett, P. (Ed.). (1964). Locke: Two treatises of government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, T., & Jouravlev, A. (1998). Price, property and markets in water allocation. Report prepared for the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Carribbean. Santiago, Chile. Lee, T., & Jouravlev, A. (1998). Price, property and markets in water allocation. Report prepared for the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Carribbean. Santiago, Chile.
Zurück zum Zitat Lueck, D. (2003). First possession as the basis of property. In T. L. Anderson & F. S. McChesney (Eds.), Property rights: Cooperation, conflict and law (pp. 200–226). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Lueck, D. (2003). First possession as the basis of property. In T. L. Anderson & F. S. McChesney (Eds.), Property rights: Cooperation, conflict and law (pp. 200–226). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, P., & Verbeck, M. (2002). Property rights and property responsibilities. In Property rights and responsibilities: Current Australian thinking. Land and Water Australia. Martin, P., & Verbeck, M. (2002). Property rights and property responsibilities. In Property rights and responsibilities: Current Australian thinking. Land and Water Australia.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, V. (2017). Overturning aqua nullius: Securing Aboriginal water rights. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press. Marshall, V. (2017). Overturning aqua nullius: Securing Aboriginal water rights. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McKenzie, M. (2009). Water rights in NSW: Properly property? Sydney Law Review, 31(3), 443–463. McKenzie, M. (2009). Water rights in NSW: Properly property? Sydney Law Review, 31(3), 443–463.
Zurück zum Zitat Merrill, T. W. (1998). Property and the right to exclude. Nebraska Law Review, 77(4), 730–755. Merrill, T. W. (1998). Property and the right to exclude. Nebraska Law Review, 77(4), 730–755.
Zurück zum Zitat Morey, K., Grinlinton, M., & Hughes, N. (2015). Australian water market report 2013–14. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, prepared for the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra. Morey, K., Grinlinton, M., & Hughes, N. (2015). Australian water market report 2013–14. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences, prepared for the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Canberra.
Zurück zum Zitat Penner, J. E. (1997). The idea of property in law. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Penner, J. E. (1997). The idea of property in law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Plato, C. 370 BC. Republic. (1993). Trans. R. Waterfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Plato, C. 370 BC. Republic. (1993). Trans. R. Waterfield. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Posner, R. A. (1992). Economic analysis of law (4th ed.). Boston: Little Brown and Co. Posner, R. A. (1992). Economic analysis of law (4th ed.). Boston: Little Brown and Co.
Zurück zum Zitat Poudhon, P.-J. What is Property? Or, an inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government. (1840). Trans B. R. Tucker. Humboldt Publishing, c 1890. Poudhon, P.-J. What is Property? Or, an inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government. (1840). Trans B. R. Tucker. Humboldt Publishing, c 1890.
Zurück zum Zitat Rose, C. M. (1992). Women and property: Gaining and losing ground. Virginia Law Review, 78(2), 421–459. Rose, C. M. (1992). Women and property: Gaining and losing ground. Virginia Law Review, 78(2), 421–459.
Zurück zum Zitat Rose, C. M. (1994). Property and persuasion: Essays on the history, theory, and rhetoric of ownership. Westview Press. Rose, C. M. (1994). Property and persuasion: Essays on the history, theory, and rhetoric of ownership. Westview Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Sax, J. (1999). Playing darts with a Rembrandt: Public and private rights in cultural treasures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Sax, J. (1999). Playing darts with a Rembrandt: Public and private rights in cultural treasures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, J. W. (2000a). Entitlements: The paradoxes of property. Yale: Yale University Press. Singer, J. W. (2000a). Entitlements: The paradoxes of property. Yale: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, J. W. (2000b). The edges of the field: Lessons on the obligations of ownership. Massachusetts: Beacon Press. Singer, J. W. (2000b). The edges of the field: Lessons on the obligations of ownership. Massachusetts: Beacon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, J. W. (2014). Property as the law of democracy. Duke Law Journal, 63(6), 1287–1335. Singer, J. W. (2014). Property as the law of democracy. Duke Law Journal, 63(6), 1287–1335.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, H. E. (2012). Property as the law of things. Harvard Law Review, 125(7), 1691–1703. Smith, H. E. (2012). Property as the law of things. Harvard Law Review, 125(7), 1691–1703.
Zurück zum Zitat Storey, M. (2006). Not of this Earth: The extraterrestrial nature of statutory property in the 21st century. Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal, 25(1), 51–64. Storey, M. (2006). Not of this Earth: The extraterrestrial nature of statutory property in the 21st century. Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal, 25(1), 51–64.
Zurück zum Zitat Waldron, J. (1998). The right to private property. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Waldron, J. (1998). The right to private property. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Waldron, J. (1985). What is private property? Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 5(3), 313–349. Waldron, J. (1985). What is private property? Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 5(3), 313–349.
Zurück zum Zitat Walpole, M., & Gray, J. (2010). Taxing virtually everything: cyberspace profits, property law and taxation liability. Australian Taxation Review, 39(1), 39–60. Walpole, M., & Gray, J. (2010). Taxing virtually everything: cyberspace profits, property law and taxation liability. Australian Taxation Review, 39(1), 39–60.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, D. (2008). Women, marriage and property in wealthy landed families in Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Wilson, D. (2008). Women, marriage and property in wealthy landed families in Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong v Winnington Networks Ltd (2013) Ch 156. Armstrong v Winnington Networks Ltd (2013) Ch 156.
Zurück zum Zitat Attorney General (NT) v Chaffey (2007) 231 CLR 651. Attorney General (NT) v Chaffey (2007) 231 CLR 651.
Zurück zum Zitat Australia Rice Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue (2001) 48 ATR 498. Australia Rice Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue (2001) 48 ATR 498.
Zurück zum Zitat Australian Tape Manufacturers Association Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1993) 176 CLR 480. Australian Tape Manufacturers Association Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1993) 176 CLR 480.
Zurück zum Zitat Commonwealth v WMC Resources Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 1. Commonwealth v WMC Resources Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 1.
Zurück zum Zitat Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 36 U.S. 420 (1837). Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 36 U.S. 420 (1837).
Zurück zum Zitat Davies v Littlejohn (1923) 34 CLR 174. Davies v Littlejohn (1923) 34 CLR 174.
Zurück zum Zitat Friendswood Development Co v. Smith- Southwest Industries Inc 576 OS/ W/ 2d 21. 22 (Tex 1978). Friendswood Development Co v. Smith- Southwest Industries Inc 576 OS/ W/ 2d 21. 22 (Tex 1978).
Zurück zum Zitat ICM Agriculture Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (2009) 240 CLR 140. ICM Agriculture Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (2009) 240 CLR 140.
Zurück zum Zitat Milirrpum v Nabalco (1971) 17 FLR 141. Milirrpum v Nabalco (1971) 17 FLR 141.
Zurück zum Zitat Minister for Primary Industry and Energy v Davey (1993) 47 FCR 15. Minister for Primary Industry and Energy v Davey (1993) 47 FCR 15.
Zurück zum Zitat Moore v Regents of University of California, 51 Cal, 3rd 120, 793, P. 2d, 271 Cal. Rptr. 146 (1990). Moore v Regents of University of California, 51 Cal, 3rd 120, 793, P. 2d, 271 Cal. Rptr. 146 (1990).
Zurück zum Zitat National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth (1965) 1 AC 1175. National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth (1965) 1 AC 1175.
Zurück zum Zitat Pacific Film Laboratories v Commissioner of Taxation (1970) 121 CLR 154. Pacific Film Laboratories v Commissioner of Taxation (1970) 121 CLR 154.
Zurück zum Zitat R v Toohey; Ex parte Meneling Station Pty Ltd (1982) 158 CLR 327. R v Toohey; Ex parte Meneling Station Pty Ltd (1982) 158 CLR 327.
Zurück zum Zitat Telstra Corporation Limited v The Commonwealth of Australia (2008) 234 CLR 210. Telstra Corporation Limited v The Commonwealth of Australia (2008) 234 CLR 210.
Zurück zum Zitat Victoria Park Racing and Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v Taylor (1937) 58 CLR 479. Victoria Park Racing and Recreation Grounds Co Ltd v Taylor (1937) 58 CLR 479.
Zurück zum Zitat Wik Peoples v State of Queensland (1996) 187 CLR 1. Wik Peoples v State of Queensland (1996) 187 CLR 1.
Metadaten
Titel
Water Entitlements as Property: A Work in Progress or Watertight Now?
verfasst von
Janice Gray
Louise Lee
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8977-0_5