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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Water Reuse

verfasst von : Azni Idris, Ph.D., Abdul Ghani Liew Abdullah, M.Sc., Yung-Tse Hung, Ph.D., P.E., D.EE, F-ASCE, Lawrence K. Wang, Ph.D., P.E., D.EE

Erschienen in: Modern Water Resources Engineering

Verlag: Humana Press

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Abstract

This chapter discusses the use of natural and constructed wetlands for treatment of wastewaters. Mechanisms of treatment processes for wetlands were described. Function, roles, types, and selection of wetland plants were discussed. The chapter also covers design, monitoring, and maintenance of wetland treatment systems for wastewater. Case studies in the United States, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom were discussed. Pollution control and water reuse for watershed protection and environmental conservation are emphasized.

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Glossar
Ambient monitoring
Monitoring within natural systems (e.g., lakes, rivers, estuaries, wetlands) to determine existing conditions.
Constructed wetland or created wetland
A wetland at a site where it did not formerly occur. Constructed/created wetlands are designed to meet a variety of human benefits including, but not limited to, the treatment of water pollution discharges (e.g., municipal wastewater, stormwater) and the mitigation of wetland losses permitted under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act.
Enhancement
An activity increasing one or more natural or artificial wetland functions. For example, the removal of a point source discharge impacting a wetland.
Functions
The role wetlands serve which are of value to society or the environment.
Habitat
The environment occupied by individuals of a particular species, population, or community.
Hydrology
The science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water both on the surface and under the earth.
Restoration
An activity returning a wetland from a disturbed or altered condition with lesser acreage or functions to a previous condition with greater wetland acreage or functions. For example, restoration might involve the plugging of a drainage ditch to restore the hydrology to an area that was a wetland before the installation of the drainage ditch.
Riparian
Areas next to or substantially influenced by water. These may include areas adjacent to rivers, lakes, or estuaries. These areas often include wetlands.
Upland
Any area that does not qualify as wetland because the associated hydrological regime is not sufficiently wet to elicit development of vegetation, soils, and/or hydrological characteristics associated with wetlands or is defined as open waters.
Wetlands
Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetland generally includes swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas.
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Metadaten
Titel
Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Water Reuse
verfasst von
Azni Idris, Ph.D.
Abdul Ghani Liew Abdullah, M.Sc.
Yung-Tse Hung, Ph.D., P.E., D.EE, F-ASCE
Lawrence K. Wang, Ph.D., P.E., D.EE
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Humana Press
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-595-8_13