Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Why Is Inequality Increasing in a Digital World?

verfasst von : Jonathan P. Allen

Erschienen in: Technology and Inequality

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter reviews arguments about the relationship between technology and inequality, the evidence for rising inequality in the most technologically advanced economies, and why rising inequality in a digital world is surprising. It presents two main schools of thought about the relationship—the ‘technological’ school, and the ‘institutional context’ school. Finally, it proposes identifying new mechanisms for restoring technology as an engine of opportunity.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson, A. B., Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2011). Top incomes in the long run of history. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(1), 3–71.CrossRef Atkinson, A. B., Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2011). Top incomes in the long run of history. Journal of Economic Literature, 49(1), 3–71.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bakos, Y. (1998). The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the internet. Communications of the ACM, 41(8), 35–42.CrossRef Bakos, Y. (1998). The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the internet. Communications of the ACM, 41(8), 35–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks: How social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: WW Norton & Company. Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Brynjolfsson, E., Hu, Y., & Smith, M. D. (2010). Research commentary—Long tails vs. superstars: The effect of information technology on product variety and sales concentration patterns. Information Systems Research, 21(4), 736–747.CrossRef Brynjolfsson, E., Hu, Y., & Smith, M. D. (2010). Research commentary—Long tails vs. superstars: The effect of information technology on product variety and sales concentration patterns. Information Systems Research, 21(4), 736–747.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Card, D., Lemieux, T., & Riddell, W. C. (2004). Unions and wage inequality. Journal of Labor Research, 25(4), 519–559.CrossRef Card, D., Lemieux, T., & Riddell, W. C. (2004). Unions and wage inequality. Journal of Labor Research, 25(4), 519–559.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elliott, M. S., & Kraemer, K. L. (Eds.). (2008). Computerization movements and technology diffusion: From mainframes to ubiquitous computing. Medford: Information Today Inc. Elliott, M. S., & Kraemer, K. L. (Eds.). (2008). Computerization movements and technology diffusion: From mainframes to ubiquitous computing. Medford: Information Today Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Gates, B., Myhrvold, N., & Rinearson, P. (1995). The road ahead. New York: Viking Penguin. Gates, B., Myhrvold, N., & Rinearson, P. (1995). The road ahead. New York: Viking Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldin, C. D., & Katz, L. F. (2009). The race between education and technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Goldin, C. D., & Katz, L. F. (2009). The race between education and technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hilbert, M. (2014). Technological information inequality as an incessantly moving target: The redistribution of information and communication capacities between 1986 and 2010. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(4), 821–835.CrossRef Hilbert, M. (2014). Technological information inequality as an incessantly moving target: The redistribution of information and communication capacities between 1986 and 2010. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(4), 821–835.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, C., & Klenow, P. (2016). Beyond GDP? Welfare across countries and time. American Economic Review, 106(9), 2426–2457.CrossRef Jones, C., & Klenow, P. (2016). Beyond GDP? Welfare across countries and time. American Economic Review, 106(9), 2426–2457.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kelly, K. (1999). New rules for the new economy: 10 radical strategies for a connected world. New York: Penguin. Kelly, K. (1999). New rules for the new economy: 10 radical strategies for a connected world. New York: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Kling, R. (Ed.). (1996). Computerization and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Kling, R. (Ed.). (1996). Computerization and controversy: Value conflicts and social choices (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, A. (2015). Determining the effects of computer science education at the secondary level on STEM major choices in postsecondary institutions in the United States. Computers & Education, 88, 241–255.CrossRef Lee, A. (2015). Determining the effects of computer science education at the secondary level on STEM major choices in postsecondary institutions in the United States. Computers & Education, 88, 241–255.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levy, S. (2001). Hackers: Heroes of the computer revolution. New York: Penguin. Levy, S. (2001). Hackers: Heroes of the computer revolution. New York: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Markoff, J. (2005). What the Dormouse said: How the sixties counterculture shaped the personal computer industry. New York: Penguin. Markoff, J. (2005). What the Dormouse said: How the sixties counterculture shaped the personal computer industry. New York: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Mason, P. (2016). Postcapitalism: A guide to our future. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Mason, P. (2016). Postcapitalism: A guide to our future. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson, T. H. (1987). Computer lib: Dream machines. Redmond, WA: Tempus Books of Microsoft Press. Nelson, T. H. (1987). Computer lib: Dream machines. Redmond, WA: Tempus Books of Microsoft Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Oxfam. (2016). An economy for the 1%: How privilege and power in the economy drive extreme inequality and how this can be stopped. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from http://oxf.am/Znhx. Oxfam. (2016). An economy for the 1%: How privilege and power in the economy drive extreme inequality and how this can be stopped. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from http://​oxf.​am/​Znhx.
Zurück zum Zitat Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century (A. Goldhammer, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century (A. Goldhammer, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2003). Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 1–39.CrossRef Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2003). Income inequality in the United States, 1913–1998. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 1–39.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ravallion, M. (2014). Income inequality in the developing world. Science, 344(6186), 851–855.CrossRef Ravallion, M. (2014). Income inequality in the developing world. Science, 344(6186), 851–855.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reich, R. (1991). The work of nations: Preparing ourselves for twenty-first century capitalism. New York: Alfred Knopf. Reich, R. (1991). The work of nations: Preparing ourselves for twenty-first century capitalism. New York: Alfred Knopf.
Zurück zum Zitat Reich, R. (2016). Saving capitalism: For the many, not the few. New York: Vintage. Reich, R. (2016). Saving capitalism: For the many, not the few. New York: Vintage.
Zurück zum Zitat Sax, L. J., Lehman, K. J., Jacobs, J. A., Kanny, M. A., Lim, G., Monje-Paulson, L., et al. (2016). Anatomy of an enduring gender gap: The evolution of women’s participation in computer science. The Journal of Higher Education, 88(2), 258–293. Sax, L. J., Lehman, K. J., Jacobs, J. A., Kanny, M. A., Lim, G., Monje-Paulson, L., et al. (2016). Anatomy of an enduring gender gap: The evolution of women’s participation in computer science. The Journal of Higher Education, 88(2), 258–293.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott Morton, M. S. (Ed.). (1991). The Corporation of the 1990s: Information technology and organizational transformation. New York: Oxford University Press. Scott Morton, M. S. (Ed.). (1991). The Corporation of the 1990s: Information technology and organizational transformation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Oxford University Press. Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, M. R., & Marx, L. (1994). Does technology drive history? The dilemma of technological determinism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Smith, M. R., & Marx, L. (1994). Does technology drive history? The dilemma of technological determinism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Stiglitz, J. E. (2012). The price of inequality: How today’s divided society endangers our future. New York: WW Norton & Company. Stiglitz, J. E. (2012). The price of inequality: How today’s divided society endangers our future. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Tapscott, D. (1996). The digital economy: Promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill. Tapscott, D. (1996). The digital economy: Promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Gelder, S. (2011). This changes everything: Occupy Wall Street and the 99% movement. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Van Gelder, S. (2011). This changes everything: Occupy Wall Street and the 99% movement. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinberg, G. M. (1998). The psychology of computer programming (Silver Anniversary Edition ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Weinberg, G. M. (1998). The psychology of computer programming (Silver Anniversary Edition ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. New York: Bloomsbury Press. Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2010). The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger. New York: Bloomsbury Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Why Is Inequality Increasing in a Digital World?
verfasst von
Jonathan P. Allen
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56958-1_1

Premium Partner