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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Women’s Entrepreneurship in Montenegro

verfasst von : Boban Melovic, Vladimir Djurisic

Erschienen in: Women's Entrepreneurship in Former Yugoslavia

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter gives an overview of women entrepreneurship in Montenegro. The chapter starts with offering a historical summary of a woman’s role in Montenegro, which serves as the basis for further analysis of the development of women entrepreneurship. It further analyzes demographic indicators, as well asobstacles and challenges which are relevant for the development of women entrepreneurship. The analysis shows that women entrepreneurship is a concept that is more used in Montenegrin economic theory, but it is hardly present in everyday life. Besides, there are no precise details on participation of women entrepreneurship in economy. A significant segment of the chapter is analysis of business environment and institutional support in the function of development of women entrepreneurship, with a special overview of the role of the strategy of the development of women entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial activity brings employment, economic growth, and wealth and represents an essential component of the advanced economy. On the other hand, it is a fact that the participation of women in creating politics in Montenegro is insufficient, i.e., a relatively small number of women are present in the leading positions and positions for decision-making. The chapter finishes with offering recommendations and guidelines for future development of women entrepreneurship in Montenegro. In that sense, a key element for increasing women entrepreneurial activity is multiple support to greater number of women to get involved in the business. Women entrepreneurship in economically less developed countries helps women to avoid the trap of poverty. Additionally, women entrepreneurship breaks entrepreneurial stereotypes which are rooted in society for a long time.

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Fußnoten
2
The number of women entrepreneurs in Montenegro is almost tripled (2018), available at: https://​www.​bankar.​me/​2018/​10/​15/​broj-preduzetnica-u-crnoj-gori-skoro-utrostrucen/​
 
3
Ibid.
 
4
Global Gender Gap Index measures one important aspect of gender equality—relative difference between men and women within four key areas: health, education, economy, and politics. Report of the Global Gender Gap 2018 for Montenegro is available at: http://​www3.​weforum.​org/​docs/​WEF_​GGGR_​2018.​pdf
 
5
This section is based on the Statistical Office of Montenegro, Ministry for Human and Minority Rights of Montenegro (2018) Men and Women in Montenegro, Podgorica.
 
6
Law on gender equality (“Official Gazette of the Republic of Montenegro,” no. 46/07 from 31.07.2007 and “Official Gazette of Montenegro”, no. 73/10 from 10.12.2010, 40/11 from 08.08.2011, 35/15 from 07.07.2015).
 
7
Statistical Office of Montenegro, MONSTAT, census of population, households, and flats in 2011, available at: https://​www.​monstat.​org/​cg/​page.​php?​id=​322&​pageid=​322
 
8
Chamber of Commerce of Montenegro (2018). Status and conditions for the development of women entrepreneurship, available at: http://​www.​privrednakomora.​me/​announcements/​stanje-i-uslovi-razvoja-zenskog-preduzetnistva
 
9
Ibid.
 
10
Chamber of commerce of Montenegro (2016). Women entrepreneurs need favorable finances, available at: http://​www.​privrednakomora.​me/​saopstenja/​preduzetnicama-potrebne-povoljne-finansije
 
11
In this way they can manage to achieve goals defined by the Strategy of development of women entrepreneurship 2015-2020.
 
12
Vukčević, Z. Program of support for women in business - Start-up, Investment and Development Fund of Montenegro, available at: https://​www.​irfcg.​me/​me/​2015-01-13-12-14-58/​program-podrske-zenama-u-biznisu-start-up
 
13
Ibid.
 
14
Ibid.
 
15
Research was realized by the Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development (CEED) on the sample of 100 women who do business in the gray economy in 9 Montenegrin municipalities (Podgorica, Nikšić, Cetinje, Bijelo Polje, Pljevlja, Rožaje, Bar, Ulcinj, and Kotor).
 
16
Abovementioned project was realized through the Institute for Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth.
 
17
Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, EC, 2010.
 
18
Small Business Act, EC, 2010.
 
19
European Pact for Gender Equality for the period 2011–2020, EP, 2011.
 
20
Women’s Charter, EC, 2010.
 
21
Women active in the ICT sector, EC, 2013.
 
22
This section is based on internal data by AWEM.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Women’s Entrepreneurship in Montenegro
verfasst von
Boban Melovic
Vladimir Djurisic
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45253-7_5

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