Skip to main content

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

19. Women’s Forums on the Dark Web

verfasst von : Hsinchun Chen

Erschienen in: Dark Web

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

With the recent advent of Web 2.0, more and more women participate in and exchange opinions through community-based social media on the Internet. Questions concerning gender differences in the context of online communication have been raised. In this study, we develop a feature-based text classification framework to examine the online gender differences between female and male posters on web forums by analyzing writing styles and topics of interests. We examine the performance of different feature sets in an experiment involving political opinions. The results of our experimental study on this Islamic women’s political forum show that the feature sets containing both content-free and content-specific features perform significantly better than those consisting of only content-free features. In addition, feature subset selection can improve the classification results significantly. Female and male participants were found to have significantly different topics of interest in our study.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi, A. and H. Chen, “Applying authorship analysis to extremist-group Web forum messages,” IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 20, no. 5 (Special issue on artificial intelligence for national and homeland security), 2005, pp. 67–75.CrossRef Abbasi, A. and H. Chen, “Applying authorship analysis to extremist-group Web forum messages,” IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 20, no. 5 (Special issue on artificial intelligence for national and homeland security), 2005, pp. 67–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi, A. and H. Chen, “Writeprints: A stylometric approach to identity-level identification and similarity detection in cyberspace,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 26, no. 2, 2008, pp. 1–29.CrossRef Abbasi, A. and H. Chen, “Writeprints: A stylometric approach to identity-level identification and similarity detection in cyberspace,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 26, no. 2, 2008, pp. 1–29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi, H. Chen, and J.F. Nunamaker, “Stylometric identification in electronic markets: scalability and robustness,” Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, 2008b, pp. 49–78.CrossRef Abbasi, H. Chen, and J.F. Nunamaker, “Stylometric identification in electronic markets: scalability and robustness,” Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 25, no. 1, 2008b, pp. 49–78.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi, A., H. Chen, and A. Salem, “Sentiment analysis in multiple languages: feature selection for opinion classification in Web forums,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, 2008a, pp. 1–34.CrossRef Abbasi, A., H. Chen, and A. Salem, “Sentiment analysis in multiple languages: feature selection for opinion classification in Web forums,” ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, 2008a, pp. 1–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Argamon, S., M. Koppel, and G. Avneri, “Routing documents according to style.,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Innovative Information, Pisa, Italy, 1988. Argamon, S., M. Koppel, and G. Avneri, “Routing documents according to style.,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Innovative Information, Pisa, Italy, 1988.
Zurück zum Zitat Argamon, S., M. Koppel, J. Fine, and A. Shimoni, “Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts,” Text, vol. 23, no. 3, 2003a, pp. 321–346.CrossRef Argamon, S., M. Koppel, J. Fine, and A. Shimoni, “Gender, genre, and writing style in formal written texts,” Text, vol. 23, no. 3, 2003a, pp. 321–346.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Argamon, S., M. Saric, and S.S. Stein, “Style mining of electronic messages for multiple authorship discrimination,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2003b, pp. 475–480. Argamon, S., M. Saric, and S.S. Stein, “Style mining of electronic messages for multiple authorship discrimination,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 2003b, pp. 475–480.
Zurück zum Zitat Baayen, R.H., H.V. Halteren, A. Neijt, and F.J. Tweedie, “An experiment in authorship attribution,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data, 2002, pp. 69–75. Baayen, R.H., H.V. Halteren, A. Neijt, and F.J. Tweedie, “An experiment in authorship attribution,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Statistical Analysis of Textual Data, 2002, pp. 69–75.
Zurück zum Zitat Baayen, R.H., H.V. Halteren, and F.J. Tweedie, “Outside the cave of shadows: using syntactic annotation to enhance authorship attribution,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 11, no. 3, 1996, pp. 121–132.CrossRef Baayen, R.H., H.V. Halteren, and F.J. Tweedie, “Outside the cave of shadows: using syntactic annotation to enhance authorship attribution,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 11, no. 3, 1996, pp. 121–132.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bimber, B., “Measuring the gender gap on the Internet,” Social Science Quarterly, vol. 81, no. 3, 2000, pp. 868–876. Bimber, B., “Measuring the gender gap on the Internet,” Social Science Quarterly, vol. 81, no. 3, 2000, pp. 868–876.
Zurück zum Zitat Burrows, J.F., “‘An ocean where each kind….’ Statistical analysis and some major determinants of literary style,” Computers and the Humanities, vol. 23, no. 4–5, 1989, pp. 309–321.CrossRef Burrows, J.F., “‘An ocean where each kind….’ Statistical analysis and some major determinants of literary style,” Computers and the Humanities, vol. 23, no. 4–5, 1989, pp. 309–321.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Consaluo, M. and S. Paasonen, Women and Everyday Uses of the Internet: Agency and Identity, New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2002. Consaluo, M. and S. Paasonen, Women and Everyday Uses of the Internet: Agency and Identity, New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2002.
Zurück zum Zitat Corney, M., O. de Vel, A. Anderson, and G. Mohay, “Gender-preferential text mining of e-mail discourse,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2002), Las Vegas, 2002, pp. 282–292. Corney, M., O. de Vel, A. Anderson, and G. Mohay, “Gender-preferential text mining of e-mail discourse,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2002), Las Vegas, 2002, pp. 282–292.
Zurück zum Zitat Dave, K., S. Lawrence, and D. Pennock, “Mining the peanut gallery: opinion extraction and semantic classification of product reviews,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 12th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW’03), 2003, pp. 519–528. Dave, K., S. Lawrence, and D. Pennock, “Mining the peanut gallery: opinion extraction and semantic classification of product reviews,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 12th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW’03), 2003, pp. 519–528.
Zurück zum Zitat de Vel, O., “Mining E-mail Authorship,” in Proceedings of Paper presented at the Workshop on Text Mining, ACM International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2000), Boston, MA, 2000. de Vel, O., “Mining E-mail Authorship,” in Proceedings of Paper presented at the Workshop on Text Mining, ACM International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2000), Boston, MA, 2000.
Zurück zum Zitat de Vel, O., A. Anderson, M. Corney, and G. Mohay, “Mining e-mail content for author identification forensics,” SIGMOD Record, vol. 30, no. 4, 2001, pp. 55–64.CrossRef de Vel, O., A. Anderson, M. Corney, and G. Mohay, “Mining e-mail content for author identification forensics,” SIGMOD Record, vol. 30, no. 4, 2001, pp. 55–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diederich, J., J. Kindermann, E. Leopold, and G. Paass, “Authorship attribution with support vector machines,” Applied Intelligence, vol. 19, no. 1–2, 2003, pp. 109–123.CrossRefMATH Diederich, J., J. Kindermann, E. Leopold, and G. Paass, “Authorship attribution with support ­vector machines,” Applied Intelligence, vol. 19, no. 1–2, 2003, pp. 109–123.CrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Forsyth, R.S., and D.I. Holmes, “Feature finding for text classification,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 11, no. 4, 1996, pp. 163–174.CrossRef Forsyth, R.S., and D.I. Holmes, “Feature finding for text classification,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 11, no. 4, 1996, pp. 163–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fountain, J.E., “Constructing the information society: women, information technology, and design,” Technology and Societyvol. 22, no. 1, 2000, pp. 45–62.CrossRef Fountain, J.E., “Constructing the information society: women, information technology, and design,” Technology and Societyvol. 22, no. 1, 2000, pp. 45–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fuller, J.E., “Equality in cyberdemocracy? Gauging gender gaps in on-line civic participation,” Social Science Quarterlyvol. 85, no. 4, 2004, pp. 938–957.CrossRef Fuller, J.E., “Equality in cyberdemocracy? Gauging gender gaps in on-line civic participation,” Social Science Quarterlyvol. 85, no. 4, 2004, pp. 938–957.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gamon, M., “Sentiment classification on customer feedback data: noisy data, large feature vectors, and the role of linguistic analysis,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 2004, pp. 841–847. Gamon, M., “Sentiment classification on customer feedback data: noisy data, large feature vectors, and the role of linguistic analysis,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 2004, pp. 841–847.
Zurück zum Zitat Grefenstette, G., Y. Qu, J.G. Shanahan, and D.A. Evans, “Coupling niche browsers and affect analysis for an opinion mining application,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 12th International Conference Recherche d’Information Assistee par Ordinateur, 2004, pp. 186–194. Grefenstette, G., Y. Qu, J.G. Shanahan, and D.A. Evans, “Coupling niche browsers and affect analysis for an opinion mining application,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 12th International Conference Recherche d’Information Assistee par Ordinateur, 2004, pp. 186–194.
Zurück zum Zitat Guiller, J. and A. Durndell, “Students’ linguistic behaviour in online discussion groups: Does gender matter?” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 23, no. 5, 2007, pp. 2240–55.CrossRef Guiller, J. and A. Durndell, “Students’ linguistic behaviour in online discussion groups: Does gender matter?” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 23, no. 5, 2007, pp. 2240–55.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guo, B. and M.S. Nixon, “Gait feature subset selection by mutual information,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics – Part A: Systems and Humans, vol. 39, no. 1, 2009, pp. 36–46.CrossRef Guo, B. and M.S. Nixon, “Gait feature subset selection by mutual information,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics – Part A: Systems and Humans, vol. 39, no. 1, 2009, pp. 36–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Halbert, D. “Shulamith firestone: radical feminism and visions of the information society,” Information Communication and Society, vol. 7, no. 1, 2004, pp. 115–136.CrossRef Halbert, D. “Shulamith firestone: radical feminism and visions of the information society,” Information Communication and Society, vol. 7, no. 1, 2004, pp. 115–136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harcourt, W., “The personal and the political: women using the Internet,” Cyberpsychology and Behaviorvol. 3, no. 5, 2000, pp. 693–697.CrossRef Harcourt, W., “The personal and the political: women using the Internet,” Cyberpsychology and Behaviorvol. 3, no. 5, 2000, pp. 693–697.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harp, D. and M. Tremayne, “The gendered blogosphere: examining inequality using network and feminist theory,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterlyvol. 83, no. 2, 2006, pp. 247–264.CrossRef Harp, D. and M. Tremayne, “The gendered blogosphere: examining inequality using network and feminist theory,” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterlyvol. 83, no. 2, 2006, pp. 247–264.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes, D.I. and R.S. Forsyth, “The federalist revisited: new directions in authorship attribution,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 10, no. 2, 1995, pp. 111–127.CrossRef Holmes, D.I. and R.S. Forsyth, “The federalist revisited: new directions in authorship attribution,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 10, no. 2, 1995, pp. 111–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hota, S., S. Argamon, M. Koppel, and I. Zigdon, “Performing gender: automatic stylistic analysis of Shakespeare’s characters,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the Digital Humanities Conference (Association for Computers in Humanities and the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing), 2006, pp. 100–106. Hota, S., S. Argamon, M. Koppel, and I. Zigdon, “Performing gender: automatic stylistic analysis of Shakespeare’s characters,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the Digital Humanities Conference (Association for Computers in Humanities and the Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing), 2006, pp. 100–106.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, M. and B. Liu, “Mining and summarizing customer reviews,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference, 2004, pp. 168–177. Hu, M. and B. Liu, “Mining and summarizing customer reviews,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference, 2004, pp. 168–177.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, L.A., K.S. Ervin, P.D. Gardner, and N. Schmitt, “Gender and the Internet: women communicating and men searching,” Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, vol. 44, no. 5–6, 2001, pp. 363–378.CrossRef Jackson, L.A., K.S. Ervin, P.D. Gardner, and N. Schmitt, “Gender and the Internet: women ­communicating and men searching,” Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, vol. 44, no. 5–6, 2001, pp. 363–378.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koppel, M., N. Akiva, and I. Dagan, “Feature instability as a criterion for selecting potential style markers,” J. Amer. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol, vol. 57, no. 11, 2006, pp. 1519–1525.CrossRef Koppel, M., N. Akiva, and I. Dagan, “Feature instability as a criterion for selecting potential style markers,” J. Amer. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol, vol. 57, no. 11, 2006, pp. 1519–1525.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koppel, M., S. Argamon, and A. Shimoni, “Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 14, no. 7, 2002, pp. 401–412.CrossRef Koppel, M., S. Argamon, and A. Shimoni, “Automatically categorizing written texts by author gender,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 14, no. 7, 2002, pp. 401–412.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koppel, M. and J. Schler, “Exploiting stylistic idiosyncrasies for authorship attribution,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the IJCAIWorkshop on Computational Approaches to Style Analysis and Synthesis, Acapulco, Mexico, 2003. Koppel, M. and J. Schler, “Exploiting stylistic idiosyncrasies for authorship attribution,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the IJCAIWorkshop on Computational Approaches to Style Analysis and Synthesis, Acapulco, Mexico, 2003.
Zurück zum Zitat Ledger G.R. and T.V.N. Merriam, “Shakespeare, Fletcher, and the two noble kinsmen.,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 9, no. 4, 1994, pp. 235–248.CrossRef Ledger G.R. and T.V.N. Merriam, “Shakespeare, Fletcher, and the two noble kinsmen.,” Literary and Linguistic Computing, vol. 9, no. 4, 1994, pp. 235–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J., Z. Zhang, X. Li, and H. Chen, “Kernel-based learning for biomedical relation extraction,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), vol. 59, no. 5, 2008, pp. 756–769.CrossRef Li, J., Z. Zhang, X. Li, and H. Chen, “Kernel-based learning for biomedical relation extraction,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), vol. 59, no. 5, 2008, pp. 756–769.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, J., R. Zheng, and H. Chen, “From fingerprint to Writeprint,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 49, no. 4, 2006, pp. 76–82.CrossRef Li, J., R. Zheng, and H. Chen, “From fingerprint to Writeprint,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 49, no. 4, 2006, pp. 76–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martindale, C. and D. McKenzie, “On the utility of content analysis in author attribution: the federalist,” Comput. Humanit., vol. 29, no. 4, 1995, pp. 259–270.CrossRef Martindale, C. and D. McKenzie, “On the utility of content analysis in author attribution: the ­federalist,” Comput. Humanit., vol. 29, no. 4, 1995, pp. 259–270.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mendenhall, T.C. “The characteristic curves of composition,” Science, vol. 11, no. 11, 1887, pp. 237–249.CrossRef Mendenhall, T.C. “The characteristic curves of composition,” Science, vol. 11, no. 11, 1887, pp. 237–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mishne, G., “Experiments with mood classification,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Stylistic Analysis of Text for Information Access, Salvador, Brazil, 2005. Mishne, G., “Experiments with mood classification,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Stylistic Analysis of Text for Information Access, Salvador, Brazil, 2005.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitra, A., “Voices of the marginalized on the Internet: examples from a Website for women of South Asia,” Journal of Communicationvol. 54, no. 3, 2004, pp. 492–510.MathSciNetCrossRef Mitra, A., “Voices of the marginalized on the Internet: examples from a Website for women of South Asia,” Journal of Communicationvol. 54, no. 3, 2004, pp. 492–510.MathSciNetCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mosteller, F., Applied Bayesian and Classical Inference: The Case of the Federalist Papers, 2nd ed., Springer, 1964. Mosteller, F., Applied Bayesian and Classical Inference: The Case of the Federalist Papers, 2nd ed., Springer, 1964.
Zurück zum Zitat National Election Study, “American National Election Study. 1998 Pre- and post- election survey,” Conducted by the Center for Political Studies of the Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1998. National Election Study, “American National Election Study. 1998 Pre- and post- election survey,” Conducted by the Center for Political Studies of the Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, 1998.
Zurück zum Zitat Nowson, S. and J. Oberlander, “The identity of bloggers: openness and gender in personal Weblogs,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposia on Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs, Stanford, California, 2006. Nowson, S. and J. Oberlander, “The identity of bloggers: openness and gender in personal Weblogs,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposia on Computational Approaches to Analyzing Weblogs, Stanford, California, 2006.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogan, C., F. Cicek, and M. Ozakca, “Letters to Sarah: analysis of email responses to an online editorial,” New Media and Societyvol. 7, no. 4, 2005, pp. 533–557.CrossRef Ogan, C., F. Cicek, and M. Ozakca, “Letters to Sarah: analysis of email responses to an online editorial,” New Media and Societyvol. 7, no. 4, 2005, pp. 533–557.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pang, B., L. Lee, and S. Vaithyanathain, “Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2002, pp. 79–86. Pang, B., L. Lee, and S. Vaithyanathain, “Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2002, pp. 79–86.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, F., D. Schuurmans, V. Keselj, and S. Wang, “Automated authorship attribution with character level language models,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Budapest, Hungary, 2003. Peng, F., D. Schuurmans, V. Keselj, and S. Wang, “Automated authorship attribution with character level language models,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Budapest, Hungary, 2003.
Zurück zum Zitat Platt, J. Fast Training on SVMs Using Sequential Minimal Optimization, In Scholkopf, B., Burges, C., and Smola, A. (Ed.) ed., Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. Platt, J. Fast Training on SVMs Using Sequential Minimal Optimization, In Scholkopf, B., Burges, C., and Smola, A. (Ed.) ed., Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Learning, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinlan, J.R., “Induction of decision trees,” Machine Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, 1986, pp. 81–106. Quinlan, J.R., “Induction of decision trees,” Machine Learning, vol. 1, no. 1, 1986, pp. 81–106.
Zurück zum Zitat Schler, J., M. Koppel, S. Argamon, and J. Pennebaker, “Effects of age and gender on blogging,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of AAAI Spring Symposium on Computational Approaches for Analyzing Weblogs, Menlo Park, California, 2006, pp. 199–205. Schler, J., M. Koppel, S. Argamon, and J. Pennebaker, “Effects of age and gender on blogging,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of AAAI Spring Symposium on Computational Approaches for Analyzing Weblogs, Menlo Park, California, 2006, pp. 199–205.
Zurück zum Zitat Seale, C., S. Ziebland, and J. Charteris-Black, “Gender, cancer experience and Internet use: a comparative keyword analysis of interviews and online cancer support groups,” Social Science and Medicine, vol. 62, no. 10, 2006, pp. 2577–2590.CrossRef Seale, C., S. Ziebland, and J. Charteris-Black, “Gender, cancer experience and Internet use: a comparative keyword analysis of interviews and online cancer support groups,” Social Science and Medicine, vol. 62, no. 10, 2006, pp. 2577–2590.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shade, L.R., Gender and Community in the Social Construction of the InternetGender and Community in the Social Construction of the Internet, New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2002. Shade, L.R., Gender and Community in the Social Construction of the InternetGender and Community in the Social Construction of the Internet, New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2002.
Zurück zum Zitat Shannon, C.E., “A mathematical theory of communication,” Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, 1948, pp. 379–423.MathSciNetCrossRef Shannon, C.E., “A mathematical theory of communication,” Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, 1948, pp. 379–423.MathSciNetCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sherman, A.P., Cybergrrl @ Work: Tips and Inspiration for the Professional You, Berkley Trade, 2001. Sherman, A.P., Cybergrrl @ Work: Tips and Inspiration for the Professional You, Berkley Trade, 2001.
Zurück zum Zitat Subasic, P. and A. Huettner, “Affect analysis of text using fuzzy semantic typing,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, 2001, pp. 483–496.CrossRef Subasic, P. and A. Huettner, “Affect analysis of text using fuzzy semantic typing,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, 2001, pp. 483–496.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turney, P.D., “Thumbs up or thumbs down? Semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meetings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2002, pp. 417–424. Turney, P.D., “Thumbs up or thumbs down? Semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meetings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2002, pp. 417–424.
Zurück zum Zitat Tweedie, F.J. and R.H. Baayen, “How variable may a constant be? Measures of lexical richness in perspective.,” Computers and the Humanities, vol. 32, no. 5, 1998, pp. 323–352.CrossRef Tweedie, F.J. and R.H. Baayen, “How variable may a constant be? Measures of lexical richness in perspective.,” Computers and the Humanities, vol. 32, no. 5, 1998, pp. 323–352.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wiebe, J., T. Wilson, and M. Bell, “Identifying collocations for recognizing opinions,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Collocation, Toulouse, France, 2001. Wiebe, J., T. Wilson, and M. Bell, “Identifying collocations for recognizing opinions,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Collocation, Toulouse, France, 2001.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiebe, J., T. Wilson, R. Bruce, M. Bell, and M. Martin, “Learning subjective language,” Computational Linguistics, vol. 30, no. 3, 2004, pp. 277–308.CrossRef Wiebe, J., T. Wilson, R. Bruce, M. Bell, and M. Martin, “Learning subjective language,” Computational Linguistics, vol. 30, no. 3, 2004, pp. 277–308.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Witten, I.H. and E. Frank, Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques (2nd Edition), 2nd Edition ed., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 2005.MATH Witten, I.H. and E. Frank, Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques (2nd Edition), 2nd Edition ed., San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 2005.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, Y. and J.O. Pedersen, “A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the ICML97, 1997, pp. 412–420. Yang, Y. and J.O. Pedersen, “A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization,” in Proceedings of Proceedings of the ICML97, 1997, pp. 412–420.
Zurück zum Zitat Youngs, G., “Cyberspace: the new feminist frontier,” in Karen Ross and Carolyn M. Byerly, ed., Women and Media: International PerspectivesWiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp. 185–208.CrossRef Youngs, G., “Cyberspace: the new feminist frontier,” in Karen Ross and Carolyn M. Byerly, ed., Women and Media: International PerspectivesWiley-Blackwell, 2004, pp. 185–208.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yule, G.U., “On sentence length as a statistical characteristic of style in prose with application to two cases of disputed authorship,” Biometrika, vol. 30, 1938, pp. 363–390. Yule, G.U., “On sentence length as a statistical characteristic of style in prose with application to two cases of disputed authorship,” Biometrika, vol. 30, 1938, pp. 363–390.
Zurück zum Zitat Yule, G.U., The Statistical Study of Literary Vocabulary, Cambridge University Press, 1944. Yule, G.U., The Statistical Study of Literary Vocabulary, Cambridge University Press, 1944.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, R., J. Li, H. Chen, and Z. Huang, “A framework for authorship identification of online messages: writing-style features and classification techniques,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), vol. 57, no. 3, 2006, pp. 378–393.CrossRef Zheng, R., J. Li, H. Chen, and Z. Huang, “A framework for authorship identification of online messages: writing-style features and classification techniques,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (JASIST), vol. 57, no. 3, 2006, pp. 378–393.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Women’s Forums on the Dark Web
verfasst von
Hsinchun Chen
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1557-2_19

Premium Partner