nach oben

Journal of Crop Health

Erschienen in:

16.01.2023 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Yield, Water Use Efficiency and Silage Feeding Value of Sorghum Cultivars as Affected by Planting Date and Planting Method

verfasst von: Isaac Mirahki, M. Reza Ardakani, Farid Golzardi, Farzad Paknejad, Ali Mahrokh, Shokouh Faraji

Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health | Ausgabe 5/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Congregation of sorghum’s tardy primary growth, endangered water resources, and unavoidable planting postponement in the second cropping consisted of the mainframe to evaluate yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and feed value of silage in a 2-yr experiment under four planting dates (July-1st, July-11th, July-23rd, August-1st), three planting methods (direct planting, seed hydropriming, transplanting), and two cultivars (Pegah, Speedfeed). Results showed that lagged planting reduced silage neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ash, and dry-matter yield (DMY); Contrarily, increased WUE, gas production (GP), metabolizable energy (ME), net energy for lactation (NEL), relative feed value (RFV), crude protein (CP), organic matter digestibility (OMD), digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI) and lactic acid. Hydropriming produced uttermost DMY, WUE, CP, and ash; Transplanting maximized NDF and ADF; Direct seeding augmented GP, ME, OMD, NEL, RFV, DDM, and DMI. Pegah produced the utmost GP, ME, NEL, RFV, OMD, DDM, and DMI. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed delayed seeding and direct planting reduced yield and increased the nutritive aspect of silage; furthermore, biplot results acknowledged ash and RFV as the most effective participant in yield and quality, respectively. Overall, the combination of hydropriming and cultivar Pegah was the superior treatment for silage production.

Vorheriger Artikel Phenology, Morphology, Yield and Quality Characteristics of Mustard Species (Brassica spp.) Suitable for Energy Sector

Nächster Artikel Genotypic Variation in Cotton Genotypes for Low Phosphorus Tolerance and Efficiency Under Different Growth Conditions

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M (1998) Crop evapotranspiration-guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig Drain 56:26–40

Amouzou KA, Lamers JPA, Naab JB, Borgemeister C, Vlek PLG, Becker M (2019) Climate change impact on water- and nitrogen-use efficiencies and yields of maize and sorghum in the northern Benin dry savanna, West Africa. Field Crop Res 235:104–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.02.021CrossRef

AOAC International (2019) Official methods of analysisTM, 21st Edition. https://www.aoac.org/official-methods-of-analysis-21st-edition-2019/

Ashoori N, Abdi M, Golzardi F, Ajalli J, Ilkaee MN (2021) Forage potential of sorghum-clover intercropping systems in semi-arid conditions. Bragantia 80:e1421. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200423CrossRef

Askari A, Ardakani MR, Vazan S, Paknejad F, Hosseini Y (2018) The effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis and seed priming on the amount of chlorophyll index and absorption of nutrients under drought stress in sesame plant under field conditions. Appl Ecol Environ Res 16:335–357. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1601_335357CrossRef

Askari A, Ardakani MR, Paknejad F, Hosseini Y (2019) Effects of mycorrhizal symbiosis and seed priming on yield and water use efficiency of sesame under drought stress condition. Sci Hortic. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108749CrossRef

Baghdadi A, Paknejad F, Golzardi F, Hashemi M, Ilkaee MN (2021) Suitability and benefits from intercropped sorghum–amaranth under partial root-zone irrigation. J Sci Food Agric 101(14):5918–5926. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11244CrossRefPubMed

Balazadeh M, Zamanian M, Golzardi F, Torkashvand AM (2021) Effect of limited irrigation on forage yield, nutritive value and water use efficiency of Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum) compared to berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum). Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 52(16):1927–1942. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1900228CrossRef

Barker SB, Summerson WH (1941) The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. J Biol Chem 138:535–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51379-XCrossRef

Biswas S (2020) Prospects and constraints of transplanted maize, wheat, sorghum, and pearl millet: A review. Int J Environ Clim 10(5):24–43. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2020/v10i530198CrossRef

Bojtor C, Mousavi SMN, Illés Á, Golzardi F, Széles A, Szabó A, Nagy J, Marton CL (2022) Nutrient composition analysis of maize hybrids affected by different nitrogen fertilisation systems. Plants 11(12):1593. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11121593CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Dembélé S, Zougmoré RB, Coulibaly A, Lamers JPA, Tetteh JP (2021) Accelerating seed germination and juvenile growth of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) to manage climate variability through hydro-priming. Atmosphere 12(4):419. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12040419CrossRef

Diepersloot EC, Pupo MR, Ghizzi LG, Gusmão JO, Heinzen CJR, McCary CL, Wallau MO, Ferraretto LF (2021) Effects of microbial inoculation and storage length on fermentation profile and nutrient composition of whole-plant sorghum silage of different varieties. Front Microbiol 12:660567. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.660567CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

FAO (2012) Crop evapotranspiration—guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, FAO

Farhadi A, Paknejad F, Golzardi F, Ilkaee MN, Aghayari F (2022) Effects of limited irrigation and nitrogen rate on the herbage yield, water productivity, and nutritive value of sorghum silage. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 53(5):576–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.2017959CrossRef

Hassan MU, Chattha MU, Barbanti L, Barbanti L, Mahmood A, Chattha MB, Khan I, Mirza S, Aziz SA, Nawaz M, Aamer M (2019) Cultivar and seeding time role in sorghum to optimize biomass and methane yield under warm dry climate. Ind Crops Prod 145:111983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111983CrossRef

Jahanzad E, Jorat M, Moghadam H, Sadeghpour A, Chaichi MR, Dashtaki M (2013) Response of a new and a commonly grown forage sorghum cultivar to limited irrigation and planting density. Agric Water Manag 117:62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.11.001CrossRef

Jo SM, Jung KY, Kang HW, Choi YD, Lee JS, Jeon SH (2016) Effect of seedling age on growth and yield at transplanting of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Korean J Crop Sci 61:50–56. https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2016.61.1.050CrossRef

Johnson HE, Merry RJ, Davies DR, Kell DB, Theodorou MK, Griffith GW (2004) Vacuum packing: a model system for laboratory-scale silage fermentations. J Appl Microbiol 98(1):106–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02444.xCrossRef

Kahlon CS, Li B, Board J, Dia M, Sharma P, Jat P (2018) Cluster and principal component analysis of soybean growth at various row spacing, planting dates and planting population. Open Agric 3(1):110–121. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0011CrossRef

Kalita D, Jain S, Srivastava B, Goud VV (2021) Sono-hydro priming process (ultrasound modulated hydration): modeling hydration kinetic during paddy germination. Ultrason Sonochem 70:105321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105321CrossRefPubMed

Kamara KY, Ekeleme F, Omoigu L, Menkir A, Chikoye D, Dugje IY (2011) Response of exotic sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) cultivars to planting dates under natural infestation of Striga hermonthica (Del) Benth. in the Sudan savanna zone of northeast Nigeria

Kaplan M, Kara K, Unlukara A, Kale H, Buyukkilic BS, Varol IS, Kizilsimsek M, Kamalak A (2019) Water deficit and nitrogen affects yield and feed value of sorghum sudangrass silage. Agric Water Manag 218:30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.021CrossRef

McCary CL, Vyas D, Faciola AP, Ferraretto LF (2020) Graduate student literature review: Current perspective on whole-plant sorghum silage production and utilizing by lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 103:5783–5790. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-18122CrossRefPubMed

Mirahki I, Ardakani MR, Golzardi F, Paknejad F, Mahrokh A (2021) Biomass production, water use efficiency and nutritional value parameters of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) genotypes as affected by seed hydro-priming and transplanting. Acta Biol Szeged 65(2):171–184. https://doi.org/10.14232/abs.2021.2.171-184CrossRef

Moshiri F, Ebrahimi H, Ardakani MR, Rejali F, Mousavi SM (2019) Biogeochemical distribution of Pb and Zn forms in two calcareous soils affected by mycorrhizal symbiosis and alfalfa rhizosphere. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 179:241–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.055CrossRefPubMed

Narappa G, Mastanreddy BG, Channabasavanna AS, Andana N, Mahanthashivayogayya M (2020) Growth performance of transplanted rice genotypes under different irrigation regimes in TBP area. Int J Curr Microbiol 9:515–518. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.902.063CrossRef

Nazari S, Aboutalebian MA, Golzardi F (2017) Seed priming improves seedling emergence time, root characteristics and yield of canola in the conditions of late sowing. Agron Res 15(2):501–514

Nematpour A, Eshghizadeh HA, Zahedi M, Ghorbani GR (2020) Millet forage yield and silage quality as affected by water and nitrogen application at different sowing dates. Grass Forage Sci 75:169–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12475CrossRef

Rattin J, Valinote JP, Gonzalo R, Di-Benedetto A (2015) Transplant and change in plant density improve sweet maize (Zea mays L.) yield. Am J Exp Agric 5:336–351. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2015/13172CrossRef

Samarbakhsh S, Rejali F, Ardakani MR, Nejad FP, Miransari M (2009) The combined effects of fungicides and arbuscular Mycorrhiza on corn (Zea mays L.) growth and yield under field conditions. J Biol Sci 9: 372-376.CrossRef

Shabani G, Ardakani MR, Chaichi MR, Friedel JK, Khavazi K (2015) Effect of different fertilizing treatments on nutrient uptake in annual medic (Medicago scutellata cv. robinson) under irrigated and dry farming systems. JAST 17:299–310

Su-Jiang Z, Chaudhry AS, Ramdani D, Osman A, Xue-feng G, Edwards GR, Cheng L (2016) Chemical composition and in vitro fermentation characteristics of high sugar forage sorghum as an alternative to forage maize for silage making in Tarim Basin, China. J Integr Agric 15:175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60939-4CrossRef

Tahuk PK, Bira GF, Taga H (2022) Physical characteristics analysis of complete silage model of sorghum forage, king grass and natural grass. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 465(2020):12022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/465/1/012022CrossRef

Teixeria GCDS, Stone LF, Santos ABD, Silva SCD, Heinemann AB (2017) Early sowing can improve irrigation water use efficiency and yield of common bean. Pesqui Agropecu Trop 47:118–126. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632016v4743193CrossRef

Tudisco R, Morittu VM, Musco N, Grossi M, Iommelli P, D’Aniello B, Ferrara M, Infascelli F, Lombardi P (2021) Effects of sorghum silage in lactating buffalo cow diet: Biochemical profile, milk yield and quality. Agriculture 11:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010057CrossRef

Van Soest PJ (1963) The use of detergents in the analysis of fibre feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fibre and lignin. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 46(5):829–835. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/46.5.829CrossRef

Van Soest PJ, Wine RH (1967) The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. IV. Determination of plant cell wall constituents. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 50(1):50–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/50.1.50CrossRef

Vinutha KS, Kumar GSA, Blummel M, Rao SA (2017) Evaluation of yield and forage quality in main and ratoon crops of different sorghum lines. Trop Grassl 5:40–49. https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(5)40-49CrossRef

Yamashita F, Rodrigues AL, Rodrigues TM, Palermo FH, Baluška F, Almeida LFR (2021) Potential plant–plant communication induced by infochemical methyl jasmonate in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Plants 10:485. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030485CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zandonadi CHS, Albuquerque CJB, Freitas RS, Paula ADM, Clemente MA (2017) Agronomic characteristics and macronutrient export of grain sorghum hybrids from different sowing dates. Cienc Agrotecnologia 41:7–14. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542017411018716CrossRef

Zida PE, Neya BJ, Stockholm MS, Jenson MS, Soalla WR, Sereme P, Lund OS (2018) Increasing sorghum yields by seed treatment with an aqueous extract of the plant Eclipta alba may involve a dual mechanism of hydropriming and suppression of fungal pathogens. J Crop Prot 107:48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2018.01.001CrossRef

Titel: Yield, Water Use Efficiency and Silage Feeding Value of Sorghum Cultivars as Affected by Planting Date and Planting Method
verfasst von: Isaac Mirahki
M. Reza Ardakani
Farid Golzardi
Farzad Paknejad
Ali Mahrokh
Shokouh Faraji
Publikationsdatum: 16.01.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Crop Health / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00822-z

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2023

The Integrated Application of Phosphorous and Zinc Affects the Physiological Status, Yield and Quality of Canola Grown in Phosphorus-suffered Deficiency Saline Soil

Physiological Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Vitamin B1 on Productivity and Physio-Biochemical Traits of White Lupine (Lupinus termis L.) Under Salt Stress

Evaluation of Morphophysiological Characteristics, Nutrient Accumulation and Fatty Acid Profile of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Under Different Salinity Levels

Erratum to: Effect of Copper (Cu) Induced Toxicity on Growth and Yield of Cichorium intybus L. and its Soil Remediation Potential

Growth Analysis and Oil Quality of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Treated with Zinc Nanochelate and Zinc Sulfate Under Different Irrigation Regimes

Evaluation of Stomata in Vetch-Barley Intercropping and Its Relationship with Forage Production in Rainfed Conditions, Under the Influence of Biofertilizer and Superabsorbent