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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. ZnO Nanowires for Gas and Bio-Chemical Sensing

verfasst von : Stephen J. Pearton, David P. Norton, Fan Ren

Erschienen in: Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

There has been significant recent interest in the use of surface-functionalized thin film and nanowire ZnO for sensing of gases, heavy metals, UV photons and biological molecules. For the detection of gases such as hydrogen, the ZnO is typically coated with a catalyst metal such as Pd or Pt to increase the detection sensitivity at room temperature. Functionalizing the surface with oxides, polymers and nitrides is also useful in enhancing the detection sensitivity for gases and ionic solutions. The use of enzymes or adsorbed antibody layers on the ZnO surface leads to highly specific detection of a broad range of antigens of interest in the medical and homeland security fields. We give examples of recent work showing sensitive detection of glucose and lactic acid and the integration of the sensors with wireless data transmission systems to achieve robust, portable sensors.

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Titel: ZnO Nanowires for Gas and Bio-Chemical Sensing
verfasst von: Stephen J. Pearton
David P. Norton
Fan Ren
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for Chemical Sensors
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5394-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-5395-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5395-6_10

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