nach oben

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

Erschienen in:

23.01.2021 | Review-Mechanical Engineering

A Comprehensive Review of Saline Water Correlations and Data: Part II—Thermophysical Properties

verfasst von: Naef A. A. Qasem, Muhammad M. Generous, Bilal A. Qureshi, Syed M. Zubair

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This paper reviews the thermophysical properties of saline water correlations and data. The key parameters that influence the properties are considered, such as multi-component composition, high salinity, temperature, and pressure. Since the thermodynamic properties are reviewed in part I of the paper, this part (# II) focuses on the thermophysical properties involving viscosity, surface tension, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, and thermal expansivity. The properties are comprehensive to include all saline water types, i.e., brackish water, seawater, high saline water from basins, lakes, produced water from oil and gas hydraulic fracturing, and so on. The correlations are summarized in tabular forms and assessed based on their accuracy against available experimental data. Besides, guidelines for choosing some correlations are also discussed. Since the thermal conductivity has no multi-component model, a novel and straightforward model is proposed with excellent accuracy.

Nächster Artikel Filtration of Radiating and Reacting SWCNT–MWCNT/Water Hybrid Flow with the Significance of Darcy–Forchheimer Porous Medium

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Ksayer, E.B.L.; Younes, M.; Clodic, D.: Concentration of brine solution used for low-temperature air cooling. Int. J. Refrig 35, 418–423 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2011.10.009CrossRef

Lv, H.; Wang, Y.; Wu, L.; Hu, Y.: Numerical simulation and optimization of the flash chamber for multi-stage flash seawater desalination. Desalination 465, 69–78 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.04.032CrossRef

Baig, H.; Antar, M.A.; Zubair, S.M.: Performance evaluation of a once-through multi-stage flash distillation system: impact of brine heater fouling. Energy Convers. Manag. 52, 1414–1425 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.004CrossRef

Park, I.S.; Park, S.M.; Ha, J.S.: Design and application of thermal vapor compressor for multi-effect desalination plant. Desalination 182, 199–208 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.027CrossRef

Zhou, S.; Gong, L.; Liu, X.; Shen, S.: Mathematical modeling and performance analysis for multi-effect evaporation/multi-effect evaporation with thermal vapor compression desalination system. Appl. Therm. Eng. 159, 113759 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.113759CrossRef

Narayan, G.P.; StJohn, M.G.; Zubair, S.M.; Lienhard, J.H.: Thermal design of the humidification dehumidification desalination system: an experimental investigation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 58, 740–748 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.11.035CrossRef

Qasem, N.A.A.; Zubair, S.M.: Performance evaluation of a novel hybrid humidification-dehumidification (air-heated) system with an adsorption desalination system. Desalination 461, 37–54 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.03.011CrossRef

Ahmed, M.A.; Qasem, N.A.A.; Zubair, S.M.: Analytical and numerical schemes for thermodynamically balanced humidification-dehumidification desalination systems. Energy Convers. Manag. 200, 112052 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112052CrossRef

Xu, H.; Sun, X.Y.; Dai, Y.J.: Thermodynamic study on an enhanced humidification-dehumidification solar desalination system with weakly compressed air and internal heat recovery. Energy Convers. Manag. 181, 68–79 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2018.11.073CrossRef

10.

Zhang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zheng, W.; You, S.; Wang, Y.: Numerical investigation of a humidification-dehumidification desalination system driven by heat pump. Energy Convers. Manag. 180, 641–653 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2018.11.018CrossRef

11.

Qasem, N.A.A.; Ahmed, M.A.; Zubair, S.M.: The impact of thermodynamic balancing on performance of a desiccant-based humidification-dehumidification system to harvest freshwater from atmospheric air. Energy Convers. Manag. 199, 112011 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112011CrossRef

12.

He, W.F.; Han, D.; Zhu, W.P.; Ji, C.: Thermo-economic analysis of a water-heated humidification-dehumidification desalination system with waste heat recovery. Energy Convers. Manag. 160, 182–190 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2018.01.048CrossRef

13.

Mitra, S.; Thu, K.; Saha, B.B.; Dutta, P.: Performance evaluation and determination of minimum desorption temperature of a two-stage air cooled silica gel/water adsorption system. Appl. Energy 206, 507–518 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.198CrossRef

14.

Qasim, M.; Badrelzaman, M.; Darwish, N.N.; Darwish, N.A.; Hilal, N.: Reverse osmosis desalination: a state-of-the-art review. Desalination 459, 59–104 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.02.008CrossRef

15.

Qasem, N.A.A.; Qureshi, B.A.; Zubair, S.M.: Improvement in design of electrodialysis desalination plants by considering the Donnan potential. Desalination (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2018.04.023CrossRef

16.

Fidaleo, M.; Moresi, M.: Electrodialytic desalting of model concentrated NaCl brines as such or enriched with a non-electrolyte osmotic component. J. Memb. Sci. 367, 220–232 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.069CrossRef

17.

Qasem, N.A.A.; Zubair, S.M.; Qureshi, B.A.; Generous, M.M.: The impact of thermodynamic potentials on the design of electrodialysis desalination plants. Energy Convers. Manag. 205, 112448 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112448CrossRef

18.

Generous, M.M.; Qasem, N.A.A.; Zubair, S.M.: The significance of modeling electrodialysis desalination using multi-component saline water. Desalination 482, 114347 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114347CrossRef

19.

Generous, M.M.; Qasem, N.A.A.; Zubair, S.M.: Exergy-based entropy-generation analysis of electrodialysis desalination systems. Energy Convers. Manag. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113119CrossRef

20.

Lin, J.; Lin, F.; Chen, X.; Ye, W.; Li, X.; Zeng, H.; Van Der Bruggen, B.: Sustainable management of textile wastewater: a hybrid tight ultrafiltration/bipolar-membrane electrodialysis process for resource recovery and zero liquid discharge. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01353CrossRef

21.

Lin, J.; Ye, W.; Huang, J.; Ricard, B.; Baltaru, M.C.; Greydanus, B.; Balta, S.; Shen, J.; Vlad, M.; Sotto, A.; Luis, P.; Van Der Bruggen, B.: Toward resource recovery from textile wastewater: dye extraction, water and base/acid regeneration using a hybrid NF-BMED process. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 3, 1993–2001 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00234CrossRef

22.

Ye, W.; Liu, R.; Chen, X.; Chen, Q.; Lin, J.; Lin, X.; Van der Bruggen, B.; Zhao, S.: Loose nanofiltration-based electrodialysis for highly efficient textile wastewater treatment. J. Memb. Sci. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118182CrossRef

23.

Khalifa, A.E.; Alawad, S.M.; Antar, M.A.: Parallel and series multistage air gap membrane distillation. Desalination 417, 69–76 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.05.003CrossRef

24.

Lin, J.; Ye, W.; Zeng, H.; Yang, H.; Shen, J.; Darvishmanesh, S.; Luis, P.; Sotto, A.; Van der Bruggen, B.: Fractionation of direct dyes and salts in aqueous solution using loose nanofiltration membranes. J. Memb. Sci. 477, 183–193 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.12.008CrossRef

25.

Ye, W.; Liu, R.; Lin, F.; Ye, K.; Lin, J.; Zhao, S.; Van der Bruggen, B.: Elevated nanofiltration performance via mussel-inspired co-deposition for sustainable resource extraction from landfill leachate concentrate. Chem. Eng. J. 388, 124200 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124200CrossRef

26.

Ye, W.; Liu, H.; Jiang, M.; Lin, J.; Ye, K.; Fang, S.; Xu, Y.; Zhao, S.; Van der Bruggen, B.; He, Z.: Sustainable management of landfill leachate concentrate through recovering humic substance as liquid fertilizer by loose nanofiltration. Water Res. 157, 555–563 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.060CrossRef

27.

Lin, J.; Ye, W.; Baltaru, M.C.; Tang, Y.P.; Bernstein, N.J.; Gao, P.; Balta, S.; Vlad, M.; Volodin, A.; Sotto, A.; Luis, P.; Zydney, A.L.; Van der Bruggen, B.: Tight ultrafiltration membranes for enhanced separation of dyes and Na₂SO₄ during textile wastewater treatment. J. Memb. Sci. 514, 217–228 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.04.057CrossRef

28.

Ye, W.; Ye, K.; Lin, F.; Liu, H.; Jiang, M.; Wang, J.; Liu, R.; Lin, J.: Enhanced fractionation of dye/salt mixtures by tight ultrafiltration membranes via fast bio-inspired co-deposition for sustainable textile wastewater management. Chem. Eng. J. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122321CrossRef

29.

Mitra, S.; Srinivasan, K.; Kumar, P.; Murthy, S.S.; Dutta, P.: Solar driven adsorption desalination system. Energy Proc. 49, 2261–2269 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.239CrossRef

30.

Tsiakis, P.; Papageorgiou, L.G.: Optimal design of an electrodialysis brackish water desalination plant. Desalination 173, 173–186 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.08.031CrossRef

31.

Generous, M.M.; Qasem, N.A.A.; Qureshi, B.A.; Zubair, S.M.: A comprehensive review of saline water correlations and data—part I: thermodynamic properties. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 45, 8817–8876 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-05019-yCrossRef

32.

Sharqawy, M.H.; Lienhard, J.H.; Zubair, S.M.: Thermophysical properties of seawater: a review of existing correlations and data. Desalin. Water Treat. 29, 355 (2011). https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2011.2947CrossRef

33.

Nayar, K.G.; Sharqawy, M.H.; Banchik, L.D.; Lienhard, J.H.: Thermophysical properties of seawater: a review and new correlations that include pressure dependence. Desalination 390, 1–24 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.024CrossRef

34.

Thiel, G.P.; Lienhard, J.H.: Treating produced water from hydraulic fracturing: composition effects on scale formation and desalination system selection. Desalination 346, 54–69 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.05.001CrossRef

35.

Jiang, M.; Ye, K.; Lin, J.; Zhang, X.; Ye, W.; Zhao, S.; Van der Bruggen, B.: Effective dye purification using tight ceramic ultrafiltration membrane. J. Memb. Sci. 566, 151–160 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.09.001CrossRef

36.

Han, G.; Feng, Y.; Chung, T.S.; Weber, M.; Maletzko, C.: Phase inversion directly induced tight ultrafiltration (UF) hollow fiber membranes for effective removal of textile dyes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 14254–14261 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05340CrossRef

37.

Bakher, Z.; Kaddami, M.: Thermodynamic properties and Pitzer parameter determination for orthophosphoric acid from freezing point and isopiestic measurement data. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 35, 1153–1162 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-6632.20180353s20170432CrossRef

38.

Lach, A.; André, L.; Guignot, S.; Christov, C.; Henocq, P.; Lassin, A.: A Pitzer parametrization to predict solution properties and salt solubility in the H–Na–K–Ca–Mg–NO₃–H₂O system at 298.15 K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 63, 787–800 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.7b00953CrossRef

39.

Jaworski, Z.; Czernuszewicz, M.; Gralla, Ł.: A comparative study of thermodynamic electrolyte models applied to the solvay soda system. Chem. Process Eng. Inz. Chem. Process. 32, 135–154 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/v10176-011-0011-9CrossRef

40.

Chen, L.; Kang, Q.; Tang, Q.; Robinson, B.A.; He, Y.L.; Tao, W.Q.: Pore-scale simulation of multicomponent multiphase reactive transport with dissolution and precipitation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 85, 935–949 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.035CrossRef

41.

Sun, F.; Yao, Y.; Li, X.; Li, G.: A brief communication on the effect of seawater on water flow in offshore wells at supercritical state. J. Pet. Explor. Prod. Technol. 8, 1587–1596 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-018-0456-1CrossRef

42.

Huber, M.L.; Perkins, R.A.; Laesecke, A.; Friend, D.G.; Sengers, J.V.; Assael, M.J.; Metaxa, I.N.; Vogel, E.; Mareš, R.; Miyagawa, K.: New international formulation for the viscosity of H₂O. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 38, 101–125 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3088050CrossRef

43.

Gupta, S.V.: Viscometry for Liquids, p. 194 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04858-1

44.

Escobar, A.; Negro, V.; López-Gutiérrez, J.S.; Esteban, M.D.: Influence of temperature and salinity on hydrodynamic forces. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 1, 325–336 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2016.09.004CrossRef

45.

Patil, R.S.; Shaikh, V.R.; Patil, P.D.; Borse, A.U.; Patil, K.J.: The viscosity and coefficient (Jones–Dole equation) studies in aqueous solutions of alkyltrimethylammonium bromides at 298.15 K. J. Mol. Liq. 200, 416–424 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2014.11.003CrossRef

46.

Ghallab, A.O.; Elnahas, M.H.: Determination of physical properties of saline water and different pressure and concentrations. In: Scientific Proceedings of International Science Conference “INDUSTRY 4.0”, pp. 109–112 (2016)

47.

Islam, A.W.; Carlson, E.S.: Viscosity models and effects of dissolved CO₂. Energy Fuels 26, 5330–5336 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef3006228CrossRef

48.

Fabuss, B.M.; Korosi, A.; Othmer, D.F.: Viscosities of aqueous solutions of several electrolytes present in sea water. J. Chem. Eng. Data 14, 192–197 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1021/je60041a025CrossRef

49.

Numbere, D.; Brigham, W.E.; Standing, M.B.: Correlation for physical properties of petroleum reservoir brines, United States N. P. (1977). https://doi.org/10.2172/6733264

50.

Isdale, J.D.; Spence, C.M.; Tudhope, J.S.: Physical properties of sea water solutions: viscosity. Desalination 10, 319–328 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(00)80002-8CrossRef

51.

El-Dessouky, H.T.; Ettouney, H.M.: Fundamentals of Salt Water Desalination. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-50810-2.x5000-3CrossRef

52.

Millero, F.J.: The Sea. Wiley, New York (1974)

53.

Laliberté, M.: Model for calculating the viscosity of aqueous solutions. J. Chem. Eng. Data 52, 321–335 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/je0604075CrossRef

54.

IAPWS, Release on the IAPWS formulation 2008 for the viscosity of ordinary water substance. Int. Assoc. Prop. Water Steam. 1–9 (2008). http://www.iapws.org/

55.

Leyendekkers, J.V.: Prediction of the heat capacities of seawater and other multicomponent solutions from the Tammann–Tait–Gibson model. Mar. Chem. 9, 25–35 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(80)90004-3CrossRef

56.

Jamieson, D.T.; Irving, J.B.; Tudhope, J.S.: Prediction of the thermal conductivity of petroleum products. Wear 33, 75–83 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(75)90225-2CrossRef

57.

Abdulagatov, I.M.; Magomedov, U.B.: Thermal conductivity of pure water and aqueous SrBr₂ solutions at high temperatures and high pressures. High Temp. High Press. 35–36, 149–168 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1068/htjr097CrossRef

58.

Wang, P.; Anderko, A.: Modeling thermal conductivity of electrolyte mixtures in wide temperature and pressure ranges: seawater and its main components. Int. J. Thermophys. 33, 235–258 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-012-1154-8CrossRef

59.

Wang, P.; Anderko, A.: Revised model for the thermal conductivity of multicomponent electrolyte solutions and seawater. Int. J. Thermophys. 36, 5–24 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-014-1756-4CrossRef

60.

Wang, P.; Anderko, A.; Young, R.D.: Modeling electrical conductivity in concentrated and mixed-solvent electrolyte solutions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43, 8083–8092 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie040144cCrossRef

61.

Jamieson, D.T.; Tudhope, J.S.: Physical properties of seawater solutions: thermal conductivity. Desalination 8, 393–401 (1970)CrossRef

62.

Caldwell, D.R.: Thermal conductivity of sea water. Deep. Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 21, 131–137 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(74)90070-9CrossRef

63.

Castelli, V.J.; Stanley, E.M.; Fischer, E.C.: The thermal conductivity of seawater as a function of pressure and temperature. Deep. Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 21, 311–319 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(74)90102-8CrossRef

64.

Pitzer, K.S.; Kim, J.J.: Thermodynamics of electrolytes. IV. Activity and osmotic coefficients for mixed electrolytes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 5701–5707 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00825a004CrossRef

65.

Pitzer, K.S.: A thermodynamic model for aqueous solutions of liquid-like density. Rev. Miner. 17, 97–142 (1987)

66.

Harvie, C.E.; Weare, J.H.: The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: the Na–K–Mg–Ca–Cl–SO₄–H₂O system from zero to high concentration at 25 °C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 981–997 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(80)90287-2CrossRef

67.

Harvie, C.E.; Møller, N.; Weare, J.H.: The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: the Na–K–Mg–Ca–H–Cl–SO₄–OH–HCO₃–CO₃–CO₂–H₂O system to high ionic strengths at 25 °C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 723–751 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90098-XCrossRef

68.

Mistry, K.H.; Lienhard, J.H.: Effect of nonideal solution behavior on desalination of a sodium chloride solution and comparison to seawater. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 135, 042003 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4024544CrossRef

69.

Kim, H.; Frederick, W.J.: Evaluation of Pitzer ion interaction parameters of aqueous electrolytes at 25 °C. J. Chem. Eng. Data 33, 174–188 (1988)CrossRef

70.

Zemaitis, J.F.; Clark, D.M.; Rafal, M.; Scrivner, N.C.: Activity coefficients of single strong electrolytes. In: Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics, pp. 46–203. Wiley, New York (1986). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470938416.ch4

71.

Zemaitis, J.F.; Clark, D.M.; Rafal, M.; Scrivner, N.C.: Activity coefficients of multicomponent strong electrolytes. In: Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics, pp. 294–298. Wiley, New York (1986). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470938416.ch4

72.

Kraaijeveld, G.; Sumberova, V.; Kuindersma, S.; Wesselingh, H.: Modelling electrodialysis using the Maxwell–Stefan description. Chem. Eng. J. Biochem. Eng. J. 57, 163–176 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-0467(94)02940-7CrossRef

73.

Bromley, L.A.: Thermodynamic properties of strong electrolytes in aqueous solutions. AIChE J. 19, 313–320 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690190216CrossRef

74.

Fidaleo, M.; Moresi, M.: Optimal strategy to model the electrodialytic recovery of a strong electrolyte. J. Memb. Sci. 260, 90–111 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.01.048CrossRef

75.

Güntelberg, E.: Untersuchungen über Ioneninteraktion. Zeitschrift Für Phys. Chemie. 123, 199–247 (1926)

76.

Davies, C.W.: The extent of dissociation of salts in water. Part VIII. An equation for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte in water, and a revision of the dissociation constants of some sulphates. J. Chem. Soc. 2093–2098 (1938)

77.

Robinson, R.A.; Stokes, R.H.: Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd edn. Butterworth and Co., London (1970)

78.

Mazloumi, S.H.: Representation of activity and osmotic coefficients of electrolyte solutions using non-electrolyte Wilson-NRF model with ion-specific parameters. Fluid Phase Equilib. 388, 31–36 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2014.12.035CrossRef

79.

Sato, A.; Aoki, M.; WatanabE, M.: Single rising bubble motion in aqueous solution of electrolyte. J. Fluid Sci. Technol. 5, 14–25 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1299/jfst.5.14CrossRef

80.

Boniewicz-Szmyt, K.; Pogorzelski, S.J.: Thermoelastic surface properties of seawater in coastal areas of the Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 58, 25–38 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2015.08.003CrossRef

81.

Okur, H.I.; Chen, Y.; Wilkins, D.M.; Roke, S.: The Jones-ray effect reinterpreted: surface tension minima of low ionic strength electrolyte solutions are caused by electric field induced water-water correlations. Chem. Phys. Lett. 684, 433–442 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2017.06.018CrossRef

82.

Lima, E.R.A.; De Melo, B.M.; Baptista, L.T.; Paredes, M.L.L.: Specific ion effects on the interfacial tension of water/hydrocarbon systems. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 30, 55–62 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-66322013000100007CrossRef

83.

Wang, X.; Chen, C.; Binder, K.; Kuhn, U.; Pöschl, U.; Su, H.; Cheng, Y.: Molecular dynamics simulation of the surface tension of aqueous sodium chloride: from dilute to highly supersaturated solutions and molten salt. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 18, 17077–17086 (2018). https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17077-2018CrossRef

84.

Salameh, A.; Vorka, F.; Daskalakis, V.: Correlation between surface tension and the bulk dynamics in salty atmospheric aquatic droplets. J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 11508–11518 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b01842CrossRef

85.

Nayar, K.G.; Panchanathan, D.; McKinley, G.H.; Lienhard, J.H.: Surface tension of seawater. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data (2014). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4899037CrossRef

86.

Yizhak, M.: Surface tension of aqueous electrolytes and ions. Encycl. Surf. Colloid Sci. Third Ed. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1081/e-escs3-120000581CrossRef

87.

Leroy, P.; Lassin, A.; Azaroual, M.; Andre, L.: Predicting the surface tension of aqueous 1: 1 electrolyte solutions at high salinity to cite this version: predicting the surface tension of aqueous 1–1 electrolyte solutions at high salinity. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 5427–5442 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.06.012CrossRef

88.

Součková, M.; Klomfar, J.; Pátek, J.: Measurement and correlation of the surface tension-temperature relation for methanol. J. Chem. Eng. Data 53, 2233–2236 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/je8003468CrossRef

89.

Leonard, C.; Ferrasse, J.H.; Boutin, O.; Lefevre, S.; Viand, A.: Measurements and correlations for gas liquid surface tension at high pressure and high temperature. AIChE J. 64, 4110–4117 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.16216CrossRef

90.

Kamali, M.J.; Kamali, Z.; Vatankhah, G.: Thermodynamic modeling of surface tension of aqueous electrolyte solution by competitive adsorption model. J. Thermodyn. 2015, 1–8 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/319704CrossRef

91.

Stairs, R.A.: Calculation of surface tension of salt solutions: effective polarizability of solvated ions. Can. J. Chem. 73, 781–787 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1139/v95-098CrossRef

92.

Ghohua, Z.L.C.; Jingzen, S.: Study on the surface tension of sea water. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 25(3), 306–311 (1994)

93.

Krummel, O.: Handbuch der ozeanographie, 2. völlig, Stuttgart,J. Engelhorn (1907). https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16991

94.

Fleming, R.H.; Revelle, R.R.: Physical process in the ocean, recent marine sediments. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 48, 48–141 (1939)

95.

Zhu, X.; Nordstrom, D.K.; McCleskey, R.B.; Wang, R.: Ionic molal conductivities, activity coefficients, and dissociation constants of HAsO4₂ − and H₂AsO₄ − from 5 to 90 °C and ionic strengths from 0.001 up to 3 mol kg⁻¹ and applications in natural systems. Chem. Geol. 441, 177–190 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.08.006CrossRef

96.

Omar, M.K.; Ahmad, A.H.: Conductivity and ionic mobility studies on Li₂WO₄–LiI–Al₂O₃ by EIS and NMR techniques. J. Teknol. 75, 39–44 (2015). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5170CrossRef

97.

Bernard, O.; Aupiais, J.: Conductivity of weak electrolytes for buffer solutions: modeling within the mean spherical approximation. J. Mol. Liq. 272, 631–637 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.103CrossRef

98.

Harris, K.R.: Comment on “ionic conductivity, diffusion coefficients, and degree of dissociation in lithium electrolytes, ionic liquids, and hydrogel polyelectrolytes”. J. Phys. Chem. B 122, 10964–10967 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b08610CrossRef

99.

Pawlowicz, R.: Limnology oceanography: method of calculating the conductivity of natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6, 489–501 (2008)CrossRef

100.

Park, K.: Partial equivalent conductance of electrolytes in sea water. Deep. Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 11, 729–736 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(64)90946-5CrossRef

101.

McCleskey, R.B.; Nordstrom, D.K.; Ryan, J.N.; Ball, J.W.: A new method of calculating electrical conductivity with applications to natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 77, 369–382 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.10.031CrossRef

102.

McCleskey, B.B.; Nordstrom, K.K.; Ryan, J.N.: Comparison of electrical conductivity calculation methods for natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 10, 952–967 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2012.10.952CrossRef

103.

Pelizzetti, A.G.E.: Chemistry of Marine Water Sediments (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06431-3

104.

Noyes, A.A.; Coolidge, W.D.: The electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions at high temperatures. 1—Description of the apparatus. Results with sodium and potassium chloride up to 306°. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 26, 134–170 (1904). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01992a002CrossRef

105.

Poisson, A.; Papaud, A.: Diffusion coefficients of major ions in seawater. Science 13, 265–280 (1983)

106.

Sato, H.; Yui, M.; Yoshikawa, H.: Ionic diffusion coefficients of Cs + , Pb²⁺, Sm³⁺, Ni²⁺, SeO⁴ ₂ ⁻ and TcO₋₄ in free water determined from conductivity measurements. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 33, 950–955 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.1996.9732037CrossRef

107.

Little, A.D.: Defence Documentation Center for Scientific and Technical Information. Cameron Station Virginia (n.d.)

108.

Meersman, F.; Nies, E.; Heremans, K.: On the thermal expansion of water and the phase behavior of macromolecules in aqueous solution. Zeitschrift Fur Naturforsch. Sect. B J. Chem. Sci. 63, 785–790 (2008)CrossRef

109.

Laliberté, M.; Cooper, W.E.: Model for calculating the density of aqueous electrolyte solutions. J. Chem. Eng. Data 49, 1141–1151 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/je0498659CrossRef

110.

Pandey, J.D.; Tripathi, S.B.; Sanguri, V.: Thermal expansivity of multicomponent liquid systems. J. Mol. Liq. 100, 153–161 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7322(02)00016-8CrossRef

111.

Bradshaw, A.; Schleicher, K.E.: Direct measurement of thermal expansion of sea water under pressure. Deep. Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. (1970). https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(70)90035-5CrossRef

112.

Chen, C.T.; Millero, F.J.: The specific volume of seawater at high pressures. Deep. Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 23, 595–612 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(76)90003-6CrossRef

113.

Li, Z.B.; Li, Y.G.; Lu, J.F.: Surface tension model for concentrated electrolyte aqueous solutions by the Pitzer equation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 1133–1139 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie980465mCrossRef

Titel: A Comprehensive Review of Saline Water Correlations and Data: Part II—Thermophysical Properties
verfasst von: Naef A. A. Qasem
Muhammad M. Generous
Bilal A. Qureshi
Syed M. Zubair
Publikationsdatum: 23.01.2021
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-05020-5

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

Effects of Shell Aspect Ratio and Combustion Chamber Location on Thermal–Hydraulic Performance of Hot-Water Steel Boilers Under Steady-State Operation

Optimal Layout Design for Thrust Systems in Earth Pressure Balance Shield Machines Under Sudden Loads

Experimental Investigations of the Turbulent Boundary Layer for Biomimetic Surface with Spine-Covered Protrusion Inspired by Pufferfish Skin

Effects of Graphite and Boron Carbide Powders Mixed into Dielectric Fluid on Electrical Discharge Machining of SKD 11 Tool Steel

A Theoretical Investigation on the Heat Transfer Ability of Water-Based Hybrid (Ag–Au) Nanofluids and Ag Nanofluids Flow Driven by Electroosmotic Pumping Through a Microchannel

Liquid Paraffin Thermal Conductivity with Additives Tungsten Trioxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Propose a New Composed Approach of Fuzzy Logic/Artificial Neural Network

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten