Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 5-8/2019

14.06.2019 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

A review of friction stir–based processes for joining dissimilar materials

verfasst von: Kai Chen, Xun Liu, Jun Ni

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology | Ausgabe 5-8/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper covers a detailed study of friction stir–related processes with the focus on joining dissimilar materials. First, the effects of the process parameters and tool geometries on weld mechanical properties, defects, and weld microstructure along with the formation and growth of intermetallics are systematically reviewed. Process-structure-property relationships are discussed in details. Second, the paper summarizes different physical models that have been developed for friction stir–related process. A specific session on modeling dissimilar material joining is provided. The objective of these models is to determine the temperature profile, stress, and strain distribution along with material flow field based on the input process parameters and tool geometries. By further implementing these results into microstructure evolution and material property models, the dissimilar material weld mechanical performance can be predicted eventually. Third, recently developed friction stir variants for process improvement and joint quality enhancement are discussed. Finally, potential future research directions are recommended in conclusion.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Han L, Thornton M, Li D, Shergold M (2011) Effect of governing metal thickness and stack orientation on weld quality and mechanical behaviour of resistance spot welding of AA5754 aluminium. Mater Des 32(4):2107–2114 Han L, Thornton M, Li D, Shergold M (2011) Effect of governing metal thickness and stack orientation on weld quality and mechanical behaviour of resistance spot welding of AA5754 aluminium. Mater Des 32(4):2107–2114
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Nanda T, Singh V, Singh V, Chakraborty A, Sharma S (2019) Third generation of advanced high-strength steels: Processing routes and properties. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 233(2):209–238 Nanda T, Singh V, Singh V, Chakraborty A, Sharma S (2019) Third generation of advanced high-strength steels: Processing routes and properties. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 233(2):209–238
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun X, Stephens EV, Khaleel MA (2008) Effects of fusion zone size and failure mode on peak load and energy absorption of advanced high strength steel spot welds under lap shear loading conditions. Eng Fail Anal 15(4):356–367 Sun X, Stephens EV, Khaleel MA (2008) Effects of fusion zone size and failure mode on peak load and energy absorption of advanced high strength steel spot welds under lap shear loading conditions. Eng Fail Anal 15(4):356–367
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuziak R, Kawalla R, Waengler S (2008) Advanced high strength steels for automotive industry. Arch Civil Mech Eng 8(2):103–117 Kuziak R, Kawalla R, Waengler S (2008) Advanced high strength steels for automotive industry. Arch Civil Mech Eng 8(2):103–117
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwon O, Lee KY, Kim GS, Chin KG (2010) New Trends in Advanced High Strength Steel Developments for Automotive Application. Materials Science Forum 638–642:136–141 Kwon O, Lee KY, Kim GS, Chin KG (2010) New Trends in Advanced High Strength Steel Developments for Automotive Application. Materials Science Forum 638–642:136–141
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Matlock DK, Speer JG, Moor ED, Gibbs PJ (2012) Recent developments in advanced high strength sheet steels for automotive applications: an overview. JESTECH 15(1):1–12 Matlock DK, Speer JG, Moor ED, Gibbs PJ (2012) Recent developments in advanced high strength sheet steels for automotive applications: an overview. JESTECH 15(1):1–12
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Long X, Khanna SK (2007) Fatigue properties and failure characterization of spot welded high strength steel sheet. Int J Fatigue 29(5):879–886 Long X, Khanna SK (2007) Fatigue properties and failure characterization of spot welded high strength steel sheet. Int J Fatigue 29(5):879–886
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Badarinarayan H, Yang Q, Zhu S (2009) Effect of tool geometry on static strength of friction stir spot-welded aluminum alloy. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(2):142–148 Badarinarayan H, Yang Q, Zhu S (2009) Effect of tool geometry on static strength of friction stir spot-welded aluminum alloy. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(2):142–148
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu R, Iwamoto C, Satonaka S (2009) The influence of reaction layer on the strength of aluminum/steel joint welded by resistance spot welding. Mater Charact 60(2):156–159 Qiu R, Iwamoto C, Satonaka S (2009) The influence of reaction layer on the strength of aluminum/steel joint welded by resistance spot welding. Mater Charact 60(2):156–159
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu R, Iwamoto C, Satonaka S (2009) Interfacial microstructure and strength of steel/aluminum alloy joints welded by resistance spot welding with cover plate. J Mater Process Technol 209(8):4186–4193 Qiu R, Iwamoto C, Satonaka S (2009) Interfacial microstructure and strength of steel/aluminum alloy joints welded by resistance spot welding with cover plate. J Mater Process Technol 209(8):4186–4193
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun X, Stephens EV, Khaleel MA, Shao H, Kimchi M (2004) Resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy to steel with transition material-from process to performance-part I: experimental study. Weld J 83:188-S Sun X, Stephens EV, Khaleel MA, Shao H, Kimchi M (2004) Resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy to steel with transition material-from process to performance-part I: experimental study. Weld J 83:188-S
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu R, Satonaka S, Iwamoto C (2009) Effect of interfacial reaction layer continuity on the tensile strength of resistance spot welded joints between aluminum alloy and steels. Mater Des 30(9):3686–3689 Qiu R, Satonaka S, Iwamoto C (2009) Effect of interfacial reaction layer continuity on the tensile strength of resistance spot welded joints between aluminum alloy and steels. Mater Des 30(9):3686–3689
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ambroziak A, Korzeniowski M (2010) Using resistance spot welding for joining aluminium elements in automotive industry. Arch Civil Mech Eng 10(1):5–13 Ambroziak A, Korzeniowski M (2010) Using resistance spot welding for joining aluminium elements in automotive industry. Arch Civil Mech Eng 10(1):5–13
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hao M, Osman K, Boomer D, Newton C (1996) Developments in characterization of resistance spot welding of aluminum. Weld J 75(1):1–4 Including Welding Research Supplement Hao M, Osman K, Boomer D, Newton C (1996) Developments in characterization of resistance spot welding of aluminum. Weld J 75(1):1–4 Including Welding Research Supplement
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Florea R, Bammann D, Yeldell A, Solanki K, Hammi Y (2013) Welding parameters influence on fatigue life and microstructure in resistance spot welding of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. Mater Des 45:456–465 Florea R, Bammann D, Yeldell A, Solanki K, Hammi Y (2013) Welding parameters influence on fatigue life and microstructure in resistance spot welding of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. Mater Des 45:456–465
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindenburg R, Braton N (1976) Aluminum welding, welding and other joining processes. Allyn and Bacon, Inc., Boston Lindenburg R, Braton N (1976) Aluminum welding, welding and other joining processes. Allyn and Bacon, Inc., Boston
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Han L, Thornton M, Boomer D, Shergold M (2010) Effect of aluminium sheet surface conditions on feasibility and quality of resistance spot welding. J Mater Process Technol 210(8):1076–1082 Han L, Thornton M, Boomer D, Shergold M (2010) Effect of aluminium sheet surface conditions on feasibility and quality of resistance spot welding. J Mater Process Technol 210(8):1076–1082
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukumoto S, Lum I, Biro E, Boomer D, Zhou Y (2003) Effects of electrode degradation on electrode life in resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy 5182. Weld J 82(11):307-S Fukumoto S, Lum I, Biro E, Boomer D, Zhou Y (2003) Effects of electrode degradation on electrode life in resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy 5182. Weld J 82(11):307-S
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Florea R, Solanki K, Bammann D, Baird J, Jordon J, Castanier M (2012) Resistance spot welding of 6061-T6 aluminum: failure loads and deformation. Mater Des 34:624–630 Florea R, Solanki K, Bammann D, Baird J, Jordon J, Castanier M (2012) Resistance spot welding of 6061-T6 aluminum: failure loads and deformation. Mater Des 34:624–630
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishra RS, Ma Z (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 50(1):1–78 Mishra RS, Ma Z (2005) Friction stir welding and processing. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 50(1):1–78
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas W, Nicholas E, Needham J, Murch M, Temple-Smith P, Dawes C (1991) Friction stir butt welding, International Patent Appl. n. PCT/GB92/02203 and GB Patent Appl. n. 9125978.8,” US Patent(5,460,317) Thomas W, Nicholas E, Needham J, Murch M, Temple-Smith P, Dawes C (1991) Friction stir butt welding, International Patent Appl. n. PCT/GB92/02203 and GB Patent Appl. n. 9125978.8,” US Patent(5,460,317)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao H, Yuan W, Badarinarayan H (2015) Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded magnesium to aluminum alloys. Mater Des (1980–2015) 66:235–245 Rao H, Yuan W, Badarinarayan H (2015) Effect of process parameters on mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded magnesium to aluminum alloys. Mater Des (1980–2015) 66:235–245
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen K, Liu X, Ni J. Effects of process parameters on friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to advanced high-strength steel, Proc. ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp V001T002A011–V001T002A011 Chen K, Liu X, Ni J. Effects of process parameters on friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to advanced high-strength steel, Proc. ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp V001T002A011–V001T002A011
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bilici MK, Yükler Aİ, Kurtulmuş M (2011) The optimization of welding parameters for friction stir spot welding of high density polyethylene sheets. Mater Des 32(7):4074–4079 Bilici MK, Yükler Aİ, Kurtulmuş M (2011) The optimization of welding parameters for friction stir spot welding of high density polyethylene sheets. Mater Des 32(7):4074–4079
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Nandan R, DebRoy T, Bhadeshia H (2008) Recent advances in friction-stir welding–process, weldment structure and properties. Prog Mater Sci 53(6):980–1023 Nandan R, DebRoy T, Bhadeshia H (2008) Recent advances in friction-stir welding–process, weldment structure and properties. Prog Mater Sci 53(6):980–1023
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Seidel T, Reynolds AP (2001) Visualization of the material flow in AA2195 friction-stir welds using a marker insert technique. Metall Mater Trans A 32(11):2879–2884 Seidel T, Reynolds AP (2001) Visualization of the material flow in AA2195 friction-stir welds using a marker insert technique. Metall Mater Trans A 32(11):2879–2884
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Balasubramanian V (2008) Relationship between base metal properties and friction stir welding process parameters. Mater Sci Eng A 480(1–2):397–403 Balasubramanian V (2008) Relationship between base metal properties and friction stir welding process parameters. Mater Sci Eng A 480(1–2):397–403
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwashita T (2003) Method and apparatus for joining, Google Patents Iwashita T (2003) Method and apparatus for joining, Google Patents
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Feng Z, Santella M, David S, Steel R, Packer S, Pan T, Kuo M, Bhatnagar R (2005) Friction stir spot welding of advanced high-strength steels-a feasibility study, No. 0148-7191, SAE Technical Paper Feng Z, Santella M, David S, Steel R, Packer S, Pan T, Kuo M, Bhatnagar R (2005) Friction stir spot welding of advanced high-strength steels-a feasibility study, No. 0148-7191, SAE Technical Paper
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Yang X, Zhang J, Zhou G, Xu X, Zou B (2011) Effect of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded 5052 aluminum alloy. Mater Des 32(8–9):4461–4470 Zhang Z, Yang X, Zhang J, Zhou G, Xu X, Zou B (2011) Effect of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded 5052 aluminum alloy. Mater Des 32(8–9):4461–4470
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeney T, Sharma S, Mishra R (2006) Effect of welding parameters on properties of 5052 Al friction stir spot welds, No. 0148-7191, SAE Technical Paper Freeney T, Sharma S, Mishra R (2006) Effect of welding parameters on properties of 5052 Al friction stir spot welds, No. 0148-7191, SAE Technical Paper
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Badarinarayan H, Shi Y, Li X, Okamoto K (2009) Effect of tool geometry on hook formation and static strength of friction stir spot welded aluminum 5754-O sheets. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(11):814–823 Badarinarayan H, Shi Y, Li X, Okamoto K (2009) Effect of tool geometry on hook formation and static strength of friction stir spot welded aluminum 5754-O sheets. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(11):814–823
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Pathak N, Bandyopadhyay K, Sarangi M, Panda SK (2013) Microstructure and mechanical performance of friction stir spot-welded aluminum-5754 sheets. J Mater Eng Perform 22(1):131–144 Pathak N, Bandyopadhyay K, Sarangi M, Panda SK (2013) Microstructure and mechanical performance of friction stir spot-welded aluminum-5754 sheets. J Mater Eng Perform 22(1):131–144
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Tozaki Y, Uematsu Y, Tokaji K (2007) Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and static strength in friction stir spot welded aluminium alloys. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47(15):2230–2236 Tozaki Y, Uematsu Y, Tokaji K (2007) Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and static strength in friction stir spot welded aluminium alloys. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 47(15):2230–2236
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang D-A, Lee S-C (2007) Microstructures and failure mechanisms of friction stir spot welds of aluminum 6061-T6 sheets. J Mater Process Technol 186(1):291–297 Wang D-A, Lee S-C (2007) Microstructures and failure mechanisms of friction stir spot welds of aluminum 6061-T6 sheets. J Mater Process Technol 186(1):291–297
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang D-A, Chen C-H (2009) Fatigue lives of friction stir spot welds in aluminum 6061-T6 sheets. J Mater Process Technol 209(1):367–375MathSciNet Wang D-A, Chen C-H (2009) Fatigue lives of friction stir spot welds in aluminum 6061-T6 sheets. J Mater Process Technol 209(1):367–375MathSciNet
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Awang M, Mucino VH (2010) Energy generation during friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of Al 6061-T6 plates. Mater Manuf Process 25(1–3):167–174 Awang M, Mucino VH (2010) Energy generation during friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of Al 6061-T6 plates. Mater Manuf Process 25(1–3):167–174
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodrigues D, Loureiro A, Leitao C, Leal R, Chaparro B, Vilaça P (2009) Influence of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of AA 6016-T4 thin welds. Mater Des 30(6):1913–1921 Rodrigues D, Loureiro A, Leitao C, Leal R, Chaparro B, Vilaça P (2009) Influence of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of AA 6016-T4 thin welds. Mater Des 30(6):1913–1921
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Z, Yang X, Yang S, Zhang Z, Yin Y (2014) Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction spot welded 6061-T4 aluminum alloy. Mater Des (1980–2015) 54:766–778 Shen Z, Yang X, Yang S, Zhang Z, Yin Y (2014) Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction spot welded 6061-T4 aluminum alloy. Mater Des (1980–2015) 54:766–778
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitlin D, Radmilovic V, Pan T, Chen J, Feng Z, Santella M (2006) Structure–properties relations in spot friction welded (also known as friction stir spot welded) 6111 aluminum. Mater Sci Eng A 441(1):79–96 Mitlin D, Radmilovic V, Pan T, Chen J, Feng Z, Santella M (2006) Structure–properties relations in spot friction welded (also known as friction stir spot welded) 6111 aluminum. Mater Sci Eng A 441(1):79–96
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Su J-Q, Nelson T, Mishra R, Mahoney M (2003) Microstructural investigation of friction stir welded 7050-T651 aluminium. Acta Mater 51(3):713–729 Su J-Q, Nelson T, Mishra R, Mahoney M (2003) Microstructural investigation of friction stir welded 7050-T651 aluminium. Acta Mater 51(3):713–729
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Z, Yang X, Zhang Z, Cui L, Li T (2013) Microstructure and failure mechanisms of refill friction stir spot welded 7075-T6 aluminum alloy joints. Mater Des 44:476–486 Shen Z, Yang X, Zhang Z, Cui L, Li T (2013) Microstructure and failure mechanisms of refill friction stir spot welded 7075-T6 aluminum alloy joints. Mater Des 44:476–486
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Bozzi S, Helbert-Etter A, Baudin T, Criqui B, Kerbiguet J (2010) Intermetallic compounds in Al 6016/IF-steel friction stir spot welds. Mater Sci Eng A 527(16):4505–4509 Bozzi S, Helbert-Etter A, Baudin T, Criqui B, Kerbiguet J (2010) Intermetallic compounds in Al 6016/IF-steel friction stir spot welds. Mater Sci Eng A 527(16):4505–4509
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Liyanage T, Kilbourne J, Gerlich AP, North TH (2009) Joint formation in dissimilar Al alloy/steel and Mg alloy/steel friction stir spot welds. Sci Technol Weld Join 14(6):500–508 Liyanage T, Kilbourne J, Gerlich AP, North TH (2009) Joint formation in dissimilar Al alloy/steel and Mg alloy/steel friction stir spot welds. Sci Technol Weld Join 14(6):500–508
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Taban E, Gould JE, Lippold JC (2010) Dissimilar friction welding of 6061-T6 aluminum and AISI 1018 steel: properties and microstructural characterization. Mater Des 31(5):2305–2311 Taban E, Gould JE, Lippold JC (2010) Dissimilar friction welding of 6061-T6 aluminum and AISI 1018 steel: properties and microstructural characterization. Mater Des 31(5):2305–2311
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen YC, Gholinia A, Prangnell PB (2012) Interface structure and bonding in abrasion circle friction stir spot welding: a novel approach for rapid welding aluminium alloy to steel automotive sheet. Mater Chem Phys 134(1):459–463 Chen YC, Gholinia A, Prangnell PB (2012) Interface structure and bonding in abrasion circle friction stir spot welding: a novel approach for rapid welding aluminium alloy to steel automotive sheet. Mater Chem Phys 134(1):459–463
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Da Silva A, Aldanondo E, Alvarez P, Arruti E, Echeverria A (2010) Friction stir spot welding of AA 1050 Al alloy and hot stamped boron steel (22MnB5). Sci Technol Weld Join 15(8):682–687 Da Silva A, Aldanondo E, Alvarez P, Arruti E, Echeverria A (2010) Friction stir spot welding of AA 1050 Al alloy and hot stamped boron steel (22MnB5). Sci Technol Weld Join 15(8):682–687
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Fereiduni E, Movahedi M, Kokabi A (2015) Aluminum/steel joints made by an alternative friction stir spot welding process. J Mater Process Technol 224:1–10 Fereiduni E, Movahedi M, Kokabi A (2015) Aluminum/steel joints made by an alternative friction stir spot welding process. J Mater Process Technol 224:1–10
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Shi Y, Yue Y, Zhang L, Ji S, Wang Y (2018) Refill friction stir spot welding of 2198-T8 aluminum alloy. Trans Indian Inst Metals 71(1):139–145 Shi Y, Yue Y, Zhang L, Ji S, Wang Y (2018) Refill friction stir spot welding of 2198-T8 aluminum alloy. Trans Indian Inst Metals 71(1):139–145
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Schilling C, dos Santos J (2004) Method and device for joining at least two adjoining work pieces by friction welding, Google Patents Schilling C, dos Santos J (2004) Method and device for joining at least two adjoining work pieces by friction welding, Google Patents
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao YQ, Liu HJ, Chen SX, Lin Z, Hou JC (2014) Effects of sleeve plunge depth on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction spot welded alclad 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy. Mater Des (1980–2015) 62:40–46 Zhao YQ, Liu HJ, Chen SX, Lin Z, Hou JC (2014) Effects of sleeve plunge depth on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction spot welded alclad 7B04-T74 aluminum alloy. Mater Des (1980–2015) 62:40–46
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Reimann M, Goebel J, dos Santos JF (2017) Microstructure and mechanical properties of keyhole repair welds in AA 7075-T651 using refill friction stir spot welding. Mater Des 132:283–294 Reimann M, Goebel J, dos Santos JF (2017) Microstructure and mechanical properties of keyhole repair welds in AA 7075-T651 using refill friction stir spot welding. Mater Des 132:283–294
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Chen J, Shalchi Amirkhiz B, Worswick MJ, Gerlich AP (2015) Microstructures and properties of Mg alloy/DP600 steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds. Sci Technol Weld Join 20(6):494–501 Chen Y, Chen J, Shalchi Amirkhiz B, Worswick MJ, Gerlich AP (2015) Microstructures and properties of Mg alloy/DP600 steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds. Sci Technol Weld Join 20(6):494–501
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Z, Ding Y, Chen J, Gerlich A (2016) Comparison of fatigue behavior in Mg/Mg similar and Mg/steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds. Int J Fatigue 92:78–86 Shen Z, Ding Y, Chen J, Gerlich A (2016) Comparison of fatigue behavior in Mg/Mg similar and Mg/steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds. Int J Fatigue 92:78–86
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Z, Chen J, Ding Y, Hou J, Shalchi Amirkhiz B, Chan K, Gerlich A (2017) Role of interfacial reaction on the mechanical performance of Al/steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds. Sci Technol Weld Join:1–16 Shen Z, Chen J, Ding Y, Hou J, Shalchi Amirkhiz B, Chan K, Gerlich A (2017) Role of interfacial reaction on the mechanical performance of Al/steel dissimilar refill friction stir spot welds. Sci Technol Weld Join:1–16
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Sahu PK, Pal S, Pal SK, Jain R (2016) Influence of plate position, tool offset and tool rotational speed on mechanical properties and microstructures of dissimilar Al/Cu friction stir welding joints. J Mater Process Technol 235:55–67 Sahu PK, Pal S, Pal SK, Jain R (2016) Influence of plate position, tool offset and tool rotational speed on mechanical properties and microstructures of dissimilar Al/Cu friction stir welding joints. J Mater Process Technol 235:55–67
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Lan S, Ni J (2014) Analysis of process parameters effects on friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel. Mater Des 59:50–62 Liu X, Lan S, Ni J (2014) Analysis of process parameters effects on friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel. Mater Des 59:50–62
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Habibnia M, Shakeri M, Nourouzi S, Givi MB (2015) Microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welded 5050 Al alloy and 304 stainless steel plates. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 76(5–8):819–829 Habibnia M, Shakeri M, Nourouzi S, Givi MB (2015) Microstructural and mechanical properties of friction stir welded 5050 Al alloy and 304 stainless steel plates. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 76(5–8):819–829
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Xue P, Ni D, Wang D, Xiao B, Ma Z (2011) Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints. Mater Sci Eng A 528(13–14):4683–4689 Xue P, Ni D, Wang D, Xiao B, Ma Z (2011) Effect of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints. Mater Sci Eng A 528(13–14):4683–4689
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu B, Qin G, Li F, Meng X, Zhang J, Wu C (2015) Friction stir welding process of dissimilar metals of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy to AZ31B magnesium alloy. J Mater Process Technol 218:38–47 Fu B, Qin G, Li F, Meng X, Zhang J, Wu C (2015) Friction stir welding process of dissimilar metals of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy to AZ31B magnesium alloy. J Mater Process Technol 218:38–47
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Yue Y, Li Z, Ji S, Huang Y, Zhou Z (2016) Effect of reverse-threaded pin on mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded alclad 2024 aluminum alloy. J Mater Sci Technol 32(7):671–675 Yue Y, Li Z, Ji S, Huang Y, Zhou Z (2016) Effect of reverse-threaded pin on mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded alclad 2024 aluminum alloy. J Mater Sci Technol 32(7):671–675
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Ge Z, Gao S, Ji S, Yan D (2018) Effect of pin length and welding speed on lap joint quality of friction stir welded dissimilar aluminum alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 98(1–9):1461–1469 Ge Z, Gao S, Ji S, Yan D (2018) Effect of pin length and welding speed on lap joint quality of friction stir welded dissimilar aluminum alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 98(1–9):1461–1469
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Balakrishnan M, Leitão C, Arruti E, Aldanondo E, Rodrigues D (2018) Influence of pin imperfections on the tensile and fatigue behaviour of AA 7075-T6 friction stir lap welds. Int J Adv Manuf Technol:1–11 Balakrishnan M, Leitão C, Arruti E, Aldanondo E, Rodrigues D (2018) Influence of pin imperfections on the tensile and fatigue behaviour of AA 7075-T6 friction stir lap welds. Int J Adv Manuf Technol:1–11
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Saeid T, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Sazgari B (2010) Weldability and mechanical properties of dissimilar aluminum–copper lap joints made by friction stir welding. J Alloys Compd 490(1–2):652–655 Saeid T, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Sazgari B (2010) Weldability and mechanical properties of dissimilar aluminum–copper lap joints made by friction stir welding. J Alloys Compd 490(1–2):652–655
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Y, Nakata K (2009) Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded magnesium alloy and steel. Mater Des 30(9):3913–3919 Chen Y, Nakata K (2009) Effect of tool geometry on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded magnesium alloy and steel. Mater Des 30(9):3913–3919
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee C-Y, Choi D-H, Yeon Y-M, Jung S-B (2009) Dissimilar friction stir spot welding of low carbon steel and Al–Mg alloy by formation of IMCs. Sci Technol Weld Join 14(3):216–220 Lee C-Y, Choi D-H, Yeon Y-M, Jung S-B (2009) Dissimilar friction stir spot welding of low carbon steel and Al–Mg alloy by formation of IMCs. Sci Technol Weld Join 14(3):216–220
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Chowdhury S, Chen D, Bhole S, Cao X, Wanjara P (2012) Lap shear strength and fatigue life of friction stir spot welded AZ31 magnesium and 5754 aluminum alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 556:500–509 Chowdhury S, Chen D, Bhole S, Cao X, Wanjara P (2012) Lap shear strength and fatigue life of friction stir spot welded AZ31 magnesium and 5754 aluminum alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 556:500–509
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato Y, Shiota A, Kokawa H, Okamoto K, Yang Q, Kim C (2010) Effect of interfacial microstructure on lap shear strength of friction stir spot weld of aluminium alloy to magnesium alloy. Sci Technol Weld Join 15(4):319–324 Sato Y, Shiota A, Kokawa H, Okamoto K, Yang Q, Kim C (2010) Effect of interfacial microstructure on lap shear strength of friction stir spot weld of aluminium alloy to magnesium alloy. Sci Technol Weld Join 15(4):319–324
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Prasomthong S, Sangsiri P, Kimapong K (2015) Friction stir spot welding of AA5052 aluminum alloy and C11000 copper lap joint. Int J Adv Cult Technol 3(1):145–152 Prasomthong S, Sangsiri P, Kimapong K (2015) Friction stir spot welding of AA5052 aluminum alloy and C11000 copper lap joint. Int J Adv Cult Technol 3(1):145–152
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Triwanapong S, Kaewwichit J, Roybang W, Kimapong K (2015) Optimization of friction stir spot welding parameters of lap joint between AA1100 aluminum alloy and SGACD zinc-coated steel. Int J Adv Cult Technol 3(1):161–168 Triwanapong S, Kaewwichit J, Roybang W, Kimapong K (2015) Optimization of friction stir spot welding parameters of lap joint between AA1100 aluminum alloy and SGACD zinc-coated steel. Int J Adv Cult Technol 3(1):161–168
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun YF, Fujii H, Takaki N, Okitsu Y (2013) Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al alloy/steel joints prepared by a flat spot friction stir welding technique. Mater Des 47:350–357 Sun YF, Fujii H, Takaki N, Okitsu Y (2013) Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al alloy/steel joints prepared by a flat spot friction stir welding technique. Mater Des 47:350–357
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Figner MSG, Vallant R, Weinberger MST, Enzinger N, Schröttner H, Paśič H (2009) Friction stir spot welds between aluminium and steel automotive sheets: influence of welding parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure. Weld World 53(1–2):R13–R23 Figner MSG, Vallant R, Weinberger MST, Enzinger N, Schröttner H, Paśič H (2009) Friction stir spot welds between aluminium and steel automotive sheets: influence of welding parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure. Weld World 53(1–2):R13–R23
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong SH, Sung S-J, Pan J (2015) Failure mode and fatigue behavior of dissimilar friction stir spot welds in lap-shear specimens of transformation-induced plasticity steel and hot-stamped boron steel sheets. J Manuf Sci Eng 137(5):051023 Hong SH, Sung S-J, Pan J (2015) Failure mode and fatigue behavior of dissimilar friction stir spot welds in lap-shear specimens of transformation-induced plasticity steel and hot-stamped boron steel sheets. J Manuf Sci Eng 137(5):051023
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Piccini JM, Svoboda HG (2015) Effect of pin length on friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of dissimilar aluminum-steel joints. Procedia Mater Sci 9:504–513 Piccini JM, Svoboda HG (2015) Effect of pin length on friction stir spot welding (FSSW) of dissimilar aluminum-steel joints. Procedia Mater Sci 9:504–513
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin Y-C, Chen J-N (2015) Influence of process parameters on friction stir spot welded aluminum joints by various threaded tools. J Mater Process Technol 225:347–356 Lin Y-C, Chen J-N (2015) Influence of process parameters on friction stir spot welded aluminum joints by various threaded tools. J Mater Process Technol 225:347–356
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Z, Ding Y, Gopkalo O, Diak B, Gerlich A (2018) Effects of tool design on the microstructure and mechanical properties of refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar Al alloys. J Mater Process Technol 252:751–759 Shen Z, Ding Y, Gopkalo O, Diak B, Gerlich A (2018) Effects of tool design on the microstructure and mechanical properties of refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar Al alloys. J Mater Process Technol 252:751–759
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Suhuddin U, Fischer V, Kroeff F, Dos Santos J (2014) Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction spot welds of dissimilar AA5754 Al and AZ31 Mg alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 590:384–389 Suhuddin U, Fischer V, Kroeff F, Dos Santos J (2014) Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction spot welds of dissimilar AA5754 Al and AZ31 Mg alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 590:384–389
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Dong H, Chen S, Song Y, Guo X, Zhang X, Sun Z (2016) Refilled friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel sheets. Mater Des 94:457–466 Dong H, Chen S, Song Y, Guo X, Zhang X, Sun Z (2016) Refilled friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel sheets. Mater Des 94:457–466
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Suhuddin U, Fischer V, Kostka A, dos Santos J (2017) Microstructure evolution in refill friction stir spot weld of a dissimilar Al–Mg alloy to Zn-coated steel. Sci Technol Weld Join 22(8):658–665 Suhuddin U, Fischer V, Kostka A, dos Santos J (2017) Microstructure evolution in refill friction stir spot weld of a dissimilar Al–Mg alloy to Zn-coated steel. Sci Technol Weld Join 22(8):658–665
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Y, Shen Z, Gerlich A (2017) Refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy and AlSi coated steel. J Manuf Process 30:353–360 Ding Y, Shen Z, Gerlich A (2017) Refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy and AlSi coated steel. J Manuf Process 30:353–360
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukada S, Ohashi R, Fujimoto M, Okada H Refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar materials consisting of A6061 and hot dip zinc-coated steel sheets, Proc. Proceedings of the 1st international joint symposium on joining and welding. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 183–187 Fukada S, Ohashi R, Fujimoto M, Okada H Refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar materials consisting of A6061 and hot dip zinc-coated steel sheets, Proc. Proceedings of the 1st international joint symposium on joining and welding. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 183–187
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Reimann M, Gartner T, Suhuddin U, Göbel J, dos Santos JF (2016) Keyhole closure using friction spot welding in aluminum alloy 6061–T6. J Mater Process Technol 237:12–18 Reimann M, Gartner T, Suhuddin U, Göbel J, dos Santos JF (2016) Keyhole closure using friction spot welding in aluminum alloy 6061–T6. J Mater Process Technol 237:12–18
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao JY, Wang M, Kong L, Guo LJ (2016) Hook formation and mechanical properties of friction spot welding in alloy 6061-T6. J Mater Process Technol 230:254–262 Cao JY, Wang M, Kong L, Guo LJ (2016) Hook formation and mechanical properties of friction spot welding in alloy 6061-T6. J Mater Process Technol 230:254–262
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosendo T, Parra B, Tier M, Da Silva A, Dos Santos J, Strohaecker T, Alcântara N (2011) Mechanical and microstructural investigation of friction spot welded AA6181-T4 aluminium alloy. Mater Des 32(3):1094–1100 Rosendo T, Parra B, Tier M, Da Silva A, Dos Santos J, Strohaecker T, Alcântara N (2011) Mechanical and microstructural investigation of friction spot welded AA6181-T4 aluminium alloy. Mater Des 32(3):1094–1100
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira P, Amancio-Filho S, Dos Santos J, Hage E (2010) Preliminary study on the feasibility of friction spot welding in PMMA. Mater Lett 64(19):2098–2101 Oliveira P, Amancio-Filho S, Dos Santos J, Hage E (2010) Preliminary study on the feasibility of friction spot welding in PMMA. Mater Lett 64(19):2098–2101
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Tier M, Rosendo T, dos Santos J, Huber N, Mazzaferro J, Mazzaferro C, Strohaecker T (2013) The influence of refill FSSW parameters on the microstructure and shear strength of 5042 aluminium welds. J Mater Process Technol 213(6):997–1005 Tier M, Rosendo T, dos Santos J, Huber N, Mazzaferro J, Mazzaferro C, Strohaecker T (2013) The influence of refill FSSW parameters on the microstructure and shear strength of 5042 aluminium welds. J Mater Process Technol 213(6):997–1005
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Campanelli LC, Suhuddin UFH, Antonialli AÍS, dos Santos JF, de Alcantara NG, Bolfarini C (2013) Metallurgy and mechanical performance of AZ31 magnesium alloy friction spot welds. J Mater Process Technol 213(4):515–521 Campanelli LC, Suhuddin UFH, Antonialli AÍS, dos Santos JF, de Alcantara NG, Bolfarini C (2013) Metallurgy and mechanical performance of AZ31 magnesium alloy friction spot welds. J Mater Process Technol 213(4):515–521
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Ji S, Ma Y, Chai P, Yue Y, Gao S (2016) Fracture mechanism of refill friction stir spot-welded 2024-T4 aluminum alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 86(5–8):1925–1932 Li Z, Ji S, Ma Y, Chai P, Yue Y, Gao S (2016) Fracture mechanism of refill friction stir spot-welded 2024-T4 aluminum alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 86(5–8):1925–1932
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Khandkar M, Khan JA, Reynolds AP (2003) Prediction of temperature distribution and thermal history during friction stir welding: input torque based model. Sci Technol Weld Join 8(3):165–174 Khandkar M, Khan JA, Reynolds AP (2003) Prediction of temperature distribution and thermal history during friction stir welding: input torque based model. Sci Technol Weld Join 8(3):165–174
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Chao YJ, Qi X (1998) Thermal and thermo-mechanical modeling of friction stir welding of aluminum alloy 6061-T6. J Mater Process Manuf Sci 7:215–233 Chao YJ, Qi X (1998) Thermal and thermo-mechanical modeling of friction stir welding of aluminum alloy 6061-T6. J Mater Process Manuf Sci 7:215–233
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Chao YJ, Qi X, Tang W (2003) Heat transfer in friction stir welding—experimental and numerical studies. J Manuf Sci Eng 125(1):138–145 Chao YJ, Qi X, Tang W (2003) Heat transfer in friction stir welding—experimental and numerical studies. J Manuf Sci Eng 125(1):138–145
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu X, Chao Y (2004) Numerical simulation of transient temperature and residual stresses in friction stir welding of 304L stainless steel. J Mater Process Technol 146(2):263–272 Zhu X, Chao Y (2004) Numerical simulation of transient temperature and residual stresses in friction stir welding of 304L stainless steel. J Mater Process Technol 146(2):263–272
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton C, Dymek S, Blicharski M (2008) A model of material flow during friction stir welding. Mater Charact 59(9):1206–1214 Hamilton C, Dymek S, Blicharski M (2008) A model of material flow during friction stir welding. Mater Charact 59(9):1206–1214
94.
Zurück zum Zitat De Vuyst T, D’Alvise L, Simar A, De Meester B, Pierret S (2005) Finite element modelling of friction stir welding of aluminium alloy plates-inverse analysis using a genetic algorithm. Weld World 49(3–4):47–55 De Vuyst T, D’Alvise L, Simar A, De Meester B, Pierret S (2005) Finite element modelling of friction stir welding of aluminium alloy plates-inverse analysis using a genetic algorithm. Weld World 49(3–4):47–55
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Simar A, Lecomte-Beckers J, Pardoen T, De Meester B (2006) Effect of boundary conditions and heat source distribution on temperature distribution in friction stir welding. Sci Technol Weld Join 11(2):170–177 Simar A, Lecomte-Beckers J, Pardoen T, De Meester B (2006) Effect of boundary conditions and heat source distribution on temperature distribution in friction stir welding. Sci Technol Weld Join 11(2):170–177
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Song M, Kovacevic R (2003) Thermal modeling of friction stir welding in a moving coordinate system and its validation. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 43(6):605–615 Song M, Kovacevic R (2003) Thermal modeling of friction stir welding in a moving coordinate system and its validation. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 43(6):605–615
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang H, Zhang Z, Chen J (2005) The finite element simulation of the friction stir welding process. Mater Sci Eng A 403(1):340–348 Zhang H, Zhang Z, Chen J (2005) The finite element simulation of the friction stir welding process. Mater Sci Eng A 403(1):340–348
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuykendall K, Nelson T, Sorensen C (2013) On the selection of constitutive laws used in modeling friction stir welding. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 74:74–85 Kuykendall K, Nelson T, Sorensen C (2013) On the selection of constitutive laws used in modeling friction stir welding. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 74:74–85
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Assidi M, Fourment L, Guerdoux S, Nelson T (2010) Friction model for friction stir welding process simulation: calibrations from welding experiments. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 50(2):143–155 Assidi M, Fourment L, Guerdoux S, Nelson T (2010) Friction model for friction stir welding process simulation: calibrations from welding experiments. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 50(2):143–155
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Liechty B, Webb B (2008) Modeling the frictional boundary condition in friction stir welding. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 48(12–13):1474–1485 Liechty B, Webb B (2008) Modeling the frictional boundary condition in friction stir welding. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 48(12–13):1474–1485
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Trimble D, Monaghan J, O’donnell G (2012) Force generation during friction stir welding of AA2024-T3. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 61(1):9–12 Trimble D, Monaghan J, O’donnell G (2012) Force generation during friction stir welding of AA2024-T3. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 61(1):9–12
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu M, Li W, Li J, Chao Y (2012) Modelling of entire friction stir welding process by explicit finite element method. Mater Sci Technol 28(7):812–817 Yu M, Li W, Li J, Chao Y (2012) Modelling of entire friction stir welding process by explicit finite element method. Mater Sci Technol 28(7):812–817
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandal S, Rice J, Elmustafa AA (2008) Experimental and numerical investigation of the plunge stage in friction stir welding. J Mater Process Technol 203(1–3):411–419 Mandal S, Rice J, Elmustafa AA (2008) Experimental and numerical investigation of the plunge stage in friction stir welding. J Mater Process Technol 203(1–3):411–419
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt H, Hattel J (2004) A local model for the thermomechanical conditions in friction stir welding. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 13(1):77 Schmidt H, Hattel J (2004) A local model for the thermomechanical conditions in friction stir welding. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 13(1):77
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Guerdoux S, Fourment L (2009) A 3D numerical simulation of different phases of friction stir welding. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 17(7):075001 Guerdoux S, Fourment L (2009) A 3D numerical simulation of different phases of friction stir welding. Model Simul Mater Sci Eng 17(7):075001
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Jedrasiak P, Shercliff HR, Reilly A, McShane GJ, Chen Y, Wang L, Robson J, Prangnell P (2016) Thermal modeling of Al-Al and Al-Steel friction stir spot welding. J Mater Eng Perform 25(9):4089–4098 Jedrasiak P, Shercliff HR, Reilly A, McShane GJ, Chen Y, Wang L, Robson J, Prangnell P (2016) Thermal modeling of Al-Al and Al-Steel friction stir spot welding. J Mater Eng Perform 25(9):4089–4098
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Heidarzadeh A, Jabbari M, Esmaily M (2015) Prediction of grain size and mechanical properties in friction stir welded pure copper joints using a thermal model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(9–12):1819–1829 Heidarzadeh A, Jabbari M, Esmaily M (2015) Prediction of grain size and mechanical properties in friction stir welded pure copper joints using a thermal model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(9–12):1819–1829
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Buffa G, Hua J, Shivpuri R, Fratini L (2006) A continuum based fem model for friction stir welding—model development. Mater Sci Eng A 419(1–2):389–396 Buffa G, Hua J, Shivpuri R, Fratini L (2006) A continuum based fem model for friction stir welding—model development. Mater Sci Eng A 419(1–2):389–396
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Ulysse P (2002) Three-dimensional modeling of the friction stir-welding process. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42(14):1549–1557 Ulysse P (2002) Three-dimensional modeling of the friction stir-welding process. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42(14):1549–1557
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Colegrove PA, Shercliff H (2004) Development of Trivex friction stir welding tool part 2–three-dimensional flow modelling. Sci Technol Weld Join 9(4):352–361 Colegrove PA, Shercliff H (2004) Development of Trivex friction stir welding tool part 2–three-dimensional flow modelling. Sci Technol Weld Join 9(4):352–361
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Hossfeld M, Roos E (2013) A new approach to modelling friction stir welding using the CEL method, Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and Technologies NEWTECH 2013 Stockholm, Sweden 27–30 October 2013, p 179 Hossfeld M, Roos E (2013) A new approach to modelling friction stir welding using the CEL method, Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and Technologies NEWTECH 2013 Stockholm, Sweden 27–30 October 2013, p 179
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Li K, Jarrar F, Sheikh-Ahmad J, Ozturk F (2017) Using coupled Eulerian Lagrangian formulation for accurate modeling of the friction stir welding process. Procedia Eng 207:574–579 Li K, Jarrar F, Sheikh-Ahmad J, Ozturk F (2017) Using coupled Eulerian Lagrangian formulation for accurate modeling of the friction stir welding process. Procedia Eng 207:574–579
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu Q, Yang X, Li W, Vairis A, Wang W (2018) Numerical analysis of material flow in the probeless friction stir spot welding based on coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach. J Manuf Process 36:181–187 Chu Q, Yang X, Li W, Vairis A, Wang W (2018) Numerical analysis of material flow in the probeless friction stir spot welding based on coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach. J Manuf Process 36:181–187
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan W, Li D, Tartakovsky AM, Ahzi S, Khraisheh M, Khaleel M (2013) A new smoothed particle hydrodynamics non-Newtonian model for friction stir welding: process modeling and simulation of microstructure evolution in a magnesium alloy. Int J Plast 48:189–204 Pan W, Li D, Tartakovsky AM, Ahzi S, Khraisheh M, Khaleel M (2013) A new smoothed particle hydrodynamics non-Newtonian model for friction stir welding: process modeling and simulation of microstructure evolution in a magnesium alloy. Int J Plast 48:189–204
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Tartakovsky A, Grant G, Sun X, Khaleel M (2006) Modeling of friction stir welding (FSW) process with smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). SAE International, Warrendale Tartakovsky A, Grant G, Sun X, Khaleel M (2006) Modeling of friction stir welding (FSW) process with smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). SAE International, Warrendale
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshikawa G, Miyasaka F, Hirata Y, Katayama Y, Fuse T (2012) Development of numerical simulation model for FSW employing particle method. Sci Technol Weld Join 17(4):255–263 Yoshikawa G, Miyasaka F, Hirata Y, Katayama Y, Fuse T (2012) Development of numerical simulation model for FSW employing particle method. Sci Technol Weld Join 17(4):255–263
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Padmanaban R, Kishore VR, Balusamy V (2014) Numerical simulation of temperature distribution and material flow during friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloys. Procedia Eng 97:854–863 Padmanaban R, Kishore VR, Balusamy V (2014) Numerical simulation of temperature distribution and material flow during friction stir welding of dissimilar aluminum alloys. Procedia Eng 97:854–863
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Badour F, Merah N, Shuaib A, Bazoune A (2014) Thermo-mechanical finite element model of friction stir welding of dissimilar alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 72(5–8):607–617 Al-Badour F, Merah N, Shuaib A, Bazoune A (2014) Thermo-mechanical finite element model of friction stir welding of dissimilar alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 72(5–8):607–617
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Yaduwanshi D, Bag S, Pal S (2016) Numerical modeling and experimental investigation on plasma-assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar materials. Mater Des 92:166–183 Yaduwanshi D, Bag S, Pal S (2016) Numerical modeling and experimental investigation on plasma-assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar materials. Mater Des 92:166–183
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Lan S, Ni J (2015) Thermal mechanical modeling of the plunge stage during friction-stir welding of dissimilar Al 6061 to TRIP 780 steel. J Manuf Sci Eng 137(5):051017–051017 Liu X, Lan S, Ni J (2015) Thermal mechanical modeling of the plunge stage during friction-stir welding of dissimilar Al 6061 to TRIP 780 steel. J Manuf Sci Eng 137(5):051017–051017
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Chen G, Ni J, Feng Z (2017) Computational fluid dynamics modeling on steady-state friction stir welding of aluminum alloy 6061 to TRIP steel. J Manuf Sci Eng 139(5):051004 Liu X, Chen G, Ni J, Feng Z (2017) Computational fluid dynamics modeling on steady-state friction stir welding of aluminum alloy 6061 to TRIP steel. J Manuf Sci Eng 139(5):051004
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen K, Liu X, Ni J (2017) Thermal-mechanical modeling on friction stir spot welding of dissimilar materials based on coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 91(5–8):1697–1707 Chen K, Liu X, Ni J (2017) Thermal-mechanical modeling on friction stir spot welding of dissimilar materials based on coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 91(5–8):1697–1707
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Li K, Aidun D, Marzocca P (2009) Time-varying functionally graded material thermal modeling of friction stir welding joint of dissimilar metals. ASM International, Russell Township, pp 731–735 Li K, Aidun D, Marzocca P (2009) Time-varying functionally graded material thermal modeling of friction stir welding joint of dissimilar metals. ASM International, Russell Township, pp 731–735
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Torres E. CFD modelling of dissimilar aluminum-steel friction stir welds, Proc. 9th International Conference on Trends in Welding Research, A$M Torres E. CFD modelling of dissimilar aluminum-steel friction stir welds, Proc. 9th International Conference on Trends in Welding Research, A$M
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Nandan R, Roy G, Lienert T, Debroy T (2007) Three-dimensional heat and material flow during friction stir welding of mild steel. Acta Mater 55(3):883–895 Nandan R, Roy G, Lienert T, Debroy T (2007) Three-dimensional heat and material flow during friction stir welding of mild steel. Acta Mater 55(3):883–895
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Arora A, Nandan R, Reynolds A, DebRoy T (2009) Torque, power requirement and stir zone geometry in friction stir welding through modeling and experiments. Scr Mater 60(1):13–16 Arora A, Nandan R, Reynolds A, DebRoy T (2009) Torque, power requirement and stir zone geometry in friction stir welding through modeling and experiments. Scr Mater 60(1):13–16
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Nandan R, Roy G, Debroy T (2006) Numerical simulation of three-dimensional heat transfer and plastic flow during friction stir welding. Metall Mater Trans A 37(4):1247–1259 Nandan R, Roy G, Debroy T (2006) Numerical simulation of three-dimensional heat transfer and plastic flow during friction stir welding. Metall Mater Trans A 37(4):1247–1259
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Nandan R, Roy G, Lienert T, DebRoy T (2006) Numerical modelling of 3D plastic flow and heat transfer during friction stir welding of stainless steel. Sci Technol Weld Join 11(5):526–537 Nandan R, Roy G, Lienert T, DebRoy T (2006) Numerical modelling of 3D plastic flow and heat transfer during friction stir welding of stainless steel. Sci Technol Weld Join 11(5):526–537
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen K, Liu X, Ni J (2017) Keyhole refilled friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel. J Mater Process Technol 249:452–462 Chen K, Liu X, Ni J (2017) Keyhole refilled friction stir spot welding of aluminum alloy to advanced high strength steel. J Mater Process Technol 249:452–462
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Lan S, Ni J (2015) Electrically assisted friction stir welding for joining Al 6061 to TRIP 780 steel. J Mater Process Technol 219:112–123 Liu X, Lan S, Ni J (2015) Electrically assisted friction stir welding for joining Al 6061 to TRIP 780 steel. J Mater Process Technol 219:112–123
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Troitskii O, Likhtman V (1963) The anisotropy of the action of electron and radiation on the deformation of zinc single crystal in the brittle state. Kokl Akad Nauk 148:332–334 Troitskii O, Likhtman V (1963) The anisotropy of the action of electron and radiation on the deformation of zinc single crystal in the brittle state. Kokl Akad Nauk 148:332–334
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Ji S, Li Z, Wang Y, Ma L (2017) Joint formation and mechanical properties of back heating assisted friction stir welded Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater Des 113:37–46 Ji S, Li Z, Wang Y, Ma L (2017) Joint formation and mechanical properties of back heating assisted friction stir welded Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater Des 113:37–46
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Langenecker B (1966) Effects of ultrasound on deformation characteristics of metals. IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics 13(1):1–8 Langenecker B (1966) Effects of ultrasound on deformation characteristics of metals. IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics 13(1):1–8
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Ji S, Li Z, Ma L, Yue Y, Gao S (2016) Investigation of ultrasonic assisted friction stir spot welding of magnesium alloy to aluminum alloy. Strength Mater 48(1):2–7 Ji S, Li Z, Ma L, Yue Y, Gao S (2016) Investigation of ultrasonic assisted friction stir spot welding of magnesium alloy to aluminum alloy. Strength Mater 48(1):2–7
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomä M, Wagner G, Straß B, Wolter B, Benfer S, Fürbeth W (2018) Ultrasound enhanced friction stir welding of aluminum and steel: process and properties of EN AW 6061/DC04-Joints. J Mater Sci Technol 34(1):163–172 Thomä M, Wagner G, Straß B, Wolter B, Benfer S, Fürbeth W (2018) Ultrasound enhanced friction stir welding of aluminum and steel: process and properties of EN AW 6061/DC04-Joints. J Mater Sci Technol 34(1):163–172
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Wu C (2015) Material flow in ultrasonic vibration enhanced friction stir welding. J Mater Process Technol 225:32–44 Liu X, Wu C (2015) Material flow in ultrasonic vibration enhanced friction stir welding. J Mater Process Technol 225:32–44
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Curtis T, Widener C, West M, Jasthi B, Hovanski Y, Carlson B, Szymanski R, Bane W (2015) Friction stir scribe welding of dissimilar aluminum to steel lap joints. In: Friction stir welding and processing VIII. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–169 Curtis T, Widener C, West M, Jasthi B, Hovanski Y, Carlson B, Szymanski R, Bane W (2015) Friction stir scribe welding of dissimilar aluminum to steel lap joints. In: Friction stir welding and processing VIII. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–169
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Jana S, Hovanski Y, Grant G, Mattlin K (2011) Effect of tool feature on the joint strength of dissimilar friction stir lap welds, Friction stir welding and processing VI, pp 205–211 Jana S, Hovanski Y, Grant G, Mattlin K (2011) Effect of tool feature on the joint strength of dissimilar friction stir lap welds, Friction stir welding and processing VI, pp 205–211
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Mofid M, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Ghaini FM (2012) The effect of water cooling during dissimilar friction stir welding of Al alloy to mg alloy. Mater Des (1980–2015) 36:161–167 Mofid M, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Ghaini FM (2012) The effect of water cooling during dissimilar friction stir welding of Al alloy to mg alloy. Mater Des (1980–2015) 36:161–167
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans WT, Gibson BT, Reynolds JT, Strauss AM, Cook GE (2015) Friction stir extrusion: a new process for joining dissimilar materials. Manuf Lett 5:25–28 Evans WT, Gibson BT, Reynolds JT, Strauss AM, Cook GE (2015) Friction stir extrusion: a new process for joining dissimilar materials. Manuf Lett 5:25–28
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Reza E-Rabby M, Ross K, Whalen S, Hovanski Y, McDonnell M (2017) Solid-state joining of thick-section dissimilar materials using a new friction stir dovetailing (FSD) process, Friction Stir Welding and Processing IX. Springer, Berlin, pp 67–77 Reza E-Rabby M, Ross K, Whalen S, Hovanski Y, McDonnell M (2017) Solid-state joining of thick-section dissimilar materials using a new friction stir dovetailing (FSD) process, Friction Stir Welding and Processing IX. Springer, Berlin, pp 67–77
Metadaten
Titel
A review of friction stir–based processes for joining dissimilar materials
verfasst von
Kai Chen
Xun Liu
Jun Ni
Publikationsdatum
14.06.2019
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology / Ausgabe 5-8/2019
Print ISSN: 0268-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03975-w

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5-8/2019

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 5-8/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.