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Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 2/2020

06.12.2019 | Original Contribution

A unified analysis of the coagulation behaviour of silica hydrosols—when the colloid and polymer science meet

verfasst von: Jiří Škvarla, Juraj Škvarla

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

An allegedly anomalous behaviour of aqueous dispersions of silica has attracted continually a great attention from Thomas Graham’s time. However, even recent coagulation experiments with apparently well-defined colloidal silica spheres are not interpretable when their surface is assumed intact in contact with water. In fact, various explanations such as a hairy layer of polysilicic acid and the hydration layer on the silica surface are well-known but not proven accompaniments of the hydration process. It has been previously suggested (Skvarla, J., Langmuir, 29:8809–8824, 2013) basing on a combination of the soft-sphere model of colloids, surface charge data, and the Flory-Donnan theory that a swellable polyelectrolyte gel-like layer develops inherently on the surface of highly charged silica in aquoeus KCl solutions. Here, we support this rationalization by extending the coagulation analysis. Results are also discussed from the standpoint of approaches associated with the traditional and extended DLVO theories.

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Metadaten
Titel
A unified analysis of the coagulation behaviour of silica hydrosols—when the colloid and polymer science meet
verfasst von
Jiří Škvarla
Juraj Škvarla
Publikationsdatum
06.12.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-019-04582-7

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