Skip to main content

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

AI, Platformization and the Next Generation of Competences

verfasst von : Ahmed Bounfour

Erschienen in: Platforms and Artificial Intelligence

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter addresses to issue of designing the next generation of comptences in relationship to AI development. Taking a foresight perspective, the chapter distinguished three level for such a design: (1) The macro level: this relates to policies to be developed at governmental or inter-governmental level. Problems include those related to employment, privacy, competition (especially with regard to the dominance of systemic platforms) and institutions (democracy); (2) The global (platform) level: this is important because these organizations will play a key role in designing value spaces and their related competences; (3) The territorial (regions, cities, communities) level, since value will be organized around territories, in more independent ways; and the individual firm level (excluding global platforms), since firms are the unit of decision making, and structure the organization of resources in the market economy.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2019). The narrow corridor, states, societies, and the fate of liberty. Penguin Books. Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2019). The narrow corridor, states, societies, and the fate of liberty. Penguin Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016). The risk of automation for jobs in OECD Countries: A comparative analysis. Documents de travail de l’OCDE sur les questions sociales, l’emploi et les migrations, n° 189, Éditions, OCDE, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/5jlz9h56dvq7-en Arntz, M., Gregory, T., & Zierahn, U. (2016). The risk of automation for jobs in OECD Countries: A comparative analysis. Documents de travail de l’OCDE sur les questions sociales, l’emploi et les migrations, n° 189, Éditions, OCDE, Paris. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1787/​5jlz9h56dvq7-en
Zurück zum Zitat Bharadwa, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 471–482.CrossRef Bharadwa, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. (2013). Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 471–482.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bounfour, A. (2016). Digital futures, digital transformation, from lean production to acceluction. Springer.CrossRef Bounfour, A. (2016). Digital futures, digital transformation, from lean production to acceluction. Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2018). The productivity J-curve: How intangibles complement general purpose technologies, NBER working paper series, Working paper 25148. http://nber.org/papers/w25148 Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2018). The productivity J-curve: How intangibles complement general purpose technologies, NBER working paper series, Working paper 25148. http://​nber.​org/​papers/​w25148
Zurück zum Zitat Constantinides, P., Henfridsson, O., & Parker, G. G. (2018). Platforms and infrastructures in the digital age. Information Systems Research, 29(2), 381–400.CrossRef Constantinides, P., Henfridsson, O., & Parker, G. G. (2018). Platforms and infrastructures in the digital age. Information Systems Research, 29(2), 381–400.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cotta, A. (2015). La domestication de l’humain. Fayard. Cotta, A. (2015). La domestication de l’humain. Fayard.
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission. (2021). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts. Brussels, 21.4.2021, COM(2021) 206 Final. European Commission. (2021). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and Amending Certain Union Legislative Acts. Brussels, 21.4.2021, COM(2021) 206 Final.
Zurück zum Zitat Elliott, S. W. (2017). Computers and the future of skill demand. OECD.CrossRef Elliott, S. W. (2017). Computers and the future of skill demand. OECD.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Galbraith, J. R. (2014). Designing organizations. Jossey-Bass. Galbraith, J. R. (2014). Designing organizations. Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, J. (1971). Technology and science as an “ideology”. In J. Habermas (Ed.), Toward a rational society (pp. 81–127). Heinemann. Habermas, J. (1971). Technology and science as an “ideology”. In J. Habermas (Ed.), Toward a rational society (pp. 81–127). Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, K. (2018). AI superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order. Houghton Mifflin. Lee, K. (2018). AI superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order. Houghton Mifflin.
Zurück zum Zitat Mckinsey Global Institute. (2017). Skill shift: Automation and the future of the workforce. Mckinsey Global Institute. (2017). Skill shift: Automation and the future of the workforce.
Zurück zum Zitat Mikalef, P., & Gupta, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence capability: Conceptualization, measurement calibration, and empirical study on its impact on organization creativity and firm performance. Information Management, 58(2021), 103434.CrossRef Mikalef, P., & Gupta, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence capability: Conceptualization, measurement calibration, and empirical study on its impact on organization creativity and firm performance. Information Management, 58(2021), 103434.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Priem, R. L., & Butler, J. E. (2001). Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research? Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 22–40.CrossRef Priem, R. L., & Butler, J. E. (2001). Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research? Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 22–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reimers, K., Guo, X., & Li, M. (2016). An institutional perspective on two-sided networks. In Proceedings of The Thirty Seven International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS2016), Dublin, Ireland. Reimers, K., Guo, X., & Li, M. (2016). An institutional perspective on two-sided networks. In Proceedings of The Thirty Seven International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS2016), Dublin, Ireland.
Zurück zum Zitat Righi, R., Samoili, S., Lopez Cobo, M., Vazquez-Prada Baillet, M., Cardona, M., & de Prato, G. (2020). The AI techno-economic complex system: Worldwide landscape, thematic subdomains and technological collaborations. Telecommunications Policy, 44(2020), 101943.CrossRef Righi, R., Samoili, S., Lopez Cobo, M., Vazquez-Prada Baillet, M., Cardona, M., & de Prato, G. (2020). The AI techno-economic complex system: Worldwide landscape, thematic subdomains and technological collaborations. Telecommunications Policy, 44(2020), 101943.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rowe, F., Nwenyama, O., & Richet, J.-L. (2020). Contact-tracing apps and alienation in the age of COVID-19. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(5), 545–562.CrossRef Rowe, F., Nwenyama, O., & Richet, J.-L. (2020). Contact-tracing apps and alienation in the age of COVID-19. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(5), 545–562.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rydén, P., & El Sawy, O. (2019). How managers perceive real-time management: “Thinking fast and flow”. California Management Review, 61(2), 155–177.CrossRef Rydén, P., & El Sawy, O. (2019). How managers perceive real-time management: “Thinking fast and flow”. California Management Review, 61(2), 155–177.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sartori, G. (2000). Homo Videns: Televisione e post-pensiero. Laterza. Sartori, G. (2000). Homo Videns: Televisione e post-pensiero. Laterza.
Zurück zum Zitat UNESCO. (2021). Intergovernmental Meeting of Experts (Category II) related to a Draft Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO. (2021). Intergovernmental Meeting of Experts (Category II) related to a Draft Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.
Zurück zum Zitat World Economic Forum. (2020). The future of jobs report. World Economic Forum. (2020). The future of jobs report.
Zurück zum Zitat World Economic Forum. (2018). The future of jobs report. World Economic Forum. (2018). The future of jobs report.
Zurück zum Zitat World Bank. (2019). The changing nature of work. World Development Report. World Bank. (2019). The changing nature of work. World Development Report.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoo Y., Kulathinal R., and S. Wattal, (2014), Designing 21st Century Organizations for Generativity: An Organizational Genetics Approach, Paris, CIGREF Foundation. Yoo Y., Kulathinal R., and S. Wattal, (2014), Designing 21st Century Organizations for Generativity: An Organizational Genetics Approach, Paris, CIGREF Foundation.
Metadaten
Titel
AI, Platformization and the Next Generation of Competences
verfasst von
Ahmed Bounfour
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90192-9_9

Premium Partner