Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Computational Electronics 1/2015

01.03.2015

All-optical D flip-flop using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer

verfasst von: Dilip Kumar Gayen, Tanay Chattopadhyay, Kyriakos E. Zoiros

Erschienen in: Journal of Computational Electronics | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A scheme for an ultra-high speed all-optical D flip-flop based on single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier (QD-SOA) assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed and its performance is theoretically investigated. The architecture of the all-optical circuit comprises of a properly driven and configured single QD-SOA-MZI with an external feedback loop. The impact of the input data pulse width as well as of the QD-SOAs length on the extinction ratio, contrast ratio, Q factor, relative opening of the pseudo-eye diagram and amplitude modulation of the switching outcome is explored and assessed by means of numerical simulations. The obtained results confirm the feasibility of the devised flip-flop scheme at a much higher data rate than that enabled by the conventional SOA-assisted MZI, with acceptable performance metrics.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Agrawal, G.P.: Lightwave technology: components and devices. Wiley, New York (2004) Agrawal, G.P.: Lightwave technology: components and devices. Wiley, New York (2004)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenthal, D.J., Bowers, J.E., Rau, L., Chou, H.-F., Rangarajan, S., Wang, W., Poulsen, H.N.: Optical signal processing for optical packet switching networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 41(2), S23–S29 (2003)CrossRef Blumenthal, D.J., Bowers, J.E., Rau, L., Chou, H.-F., Rangarajan, S., Wang, W., Poulsen, H.N.: Optical signal processing for optical packet switching networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 41(2), S23–S29 (2003)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Y., Hill, M.T., Calabretta, N., Tangdiongga, E., Geldenhuys, R., Zhang, S., Li, Z., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, H.J.S.: All-optical signal processing for optical packet switching networks. Photonic Devices and Algorithms for Computing VII, Proc. SPIE, 5907, 59070J/1-12 (2005) Liu, Y., Hill, M.T., Calabretta, N., Tangdiongga, E., Geldenhuys, R., Zhang, S., Li, Z., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, H.J.S.: All-optical signal processing for optical packet switching networks. Photonic Devices and Algorithms for Computing VII, Proc. SPIE, 5907, 59070J/1-12 (2005)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, M.T., Sritvatsa, A., Calabretta, N., Liu, Y., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, H.J.S.: \(1 \times 2\) optical packet switch using all-optical header processing. Electron. Lett. 37(12), 774–775 (2001) Hill, M.T., Sritvatsa, A., Calabretta, N., Liu, Y., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, H.J.S.: \(1 \times 2\) optical packet switch using all-optical header processing. Electron. Lett. 37(12), 774–775 (2001)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorren, H.J.S., Hill, M.T., Liu, Y., Calabretta, N., Srivatsa, A., Huijskens, F.M., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D.: Optical packet switching and buffering by using all-optical signal processing methods. J. Lightwave Technol. 21(1), 2–12 (2003)CrossRef Dorren, H.J.S., Hill, M.T., Liu, Y., Calabretta, N., Srivatsa, A., Huijskens, F.M., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D.: Optical packet switching and buffering by using all-optical signal processing methods. J. Lightwave Technol. 21(1), 2–12 (2003)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Martínez, J.M., Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martí, J.: Novel scheme for all-optical packet routing in optical label-swapping networks. Proc. ECOC 3, 726–727 (2004) Martínez, J.M., Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martí, J.: Novel scheme for all-optical packet routing in optical label-swapping networks. Proc. ECOC 3, 726–727 (2004)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Takenaka, M., Nakano, Y.: Realization of all-optical flip-flop using directionally coupled bistable laser diode. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 45–47 (2004)CrossRef Takenaka, M., Nakano, Y.: Realization of all-optical flip-flop using directionally coupled bistable laser diode. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 45–47 (2004)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, Y.-I., Kim, J.H., Lee, S., Woo, D.H., Kim, S.H., Yoon, T.-H.: Broad-band all-optical flip-flop based on optical bistability in an integrated SOA/DFB-SOA. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 398–400 (2004)CrossRef Kim, Y.-I., Kim, J.H., Lee, S., Woo, D.H., Kim, S.H., Yoon, T.-H.: Broad-band all-optical flip-flop based on optical bistability in an integrated SOA/DFB-SOA. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 398–400 (2004)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martí, J.: All-optical flip-flop based on an active Mach–Zehnder interferometer with a feedback loop. Opt. Lett. 30(21), 2861–2863 (2005)CrossRef Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martí, J.: All-optical flip-flop based on an active Mach–Zehnder interferometer with a feedback loop. Opt. Lett. 30(21), 2861–2863 (2005)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martí, J.: Bi-stability analysis for optical flip-flops based on a SOA-MZI with feedback. J. Lightwave Technol. 25(11), 3641–3648 (2007)CrossRef Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martí, J.: Bi-stability analysis for optical flip-flops based on a SOA-MZI with feedback. J. Lightwave Technol. 25(11), 3641–3648 (2007)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoang, N.L., Cho, J.S., Won, Y.H., Jeong, Y.D.: All-optical flip-flop with high on–off contrast ratio using two injection locked single-mode Fabry-Perot laser diodes. Opt. Express 15(8), 5166–5171 (2007)CrossRef Hoang, N.L., Cho, J.S., Won, Y.H., Jeong, Y.D.: All-optical flip-flop with high on–off contrast ratio using two injection locked single-mode Fabry-Perot laser diodes. Opt. Express 15(8), 5166–5171 (2007)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Huybrechts, K., Morthier, G., Baets, R.: Fast all-optical flip-flop based on a single distributed feedback laser diode. Opt. Express 16(15), 11405–11410 (2008)CrossRef Huybrechts, K., Morthier, G., Baets, R.: Fast all-optical flip-flop based on a single distributed feedback laser diode. Opt. Express 16(15), 11405–11410 (2008)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, A.M., Agrawal, G.P., Maywar, D.N.: All-optical flip-flop operation of VCSOA. Electron. Lett. 45(2), 127–128 (2009) Kaplan, A.M., Agrawal, G.P., Maywar, D.N.: All-optical flip-flop operation of VCSOA. Electron. Lett. 45(2), 127–128 (2009)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, J., Meloni, G., Berrettini, G., Potì, L., Bogoni, A.: All-optical clocked flip-flops and binary counting operation using SOA-based SR-latch and logic gates. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16(5), 1486–1494 (2010)CrossRef Wang, J., Meloni, G., Berrettini, G., Potì, L., Bogoni, A.: All-optical clocked flip-flops and binary counting operation using SOA-based SR-latch and logic gates. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 16(5), 1486–1494 (2010)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, M.T., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, H.J.S.: Fast optical flip-flop by use of Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 31(6), 411–415 (2001)CrossRef Hill, M.T., de Waardt, H., Khoe, G.D., Dorren, H.J.S.: Fast optical flip-flop by use of Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 31(6), 411–415 (2001)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martínez, J.M., Martí, J.: All-optical flip-flop based on a single SOA-MZI. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17(4), 843–845 (2005)CrossRef Clavero, R., Ramos, F., Martínez, J.M., Martí, J.: All-optical flip-flop based on a single SOA-MZI. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17(4), 843–845 (2005)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitsios, D., Vyrsokinos, K., Miliou, A., Pleros, N.: Memory speed analysis of optical RAM and optical flip-flop circuits based on coupled SOA-MZI gates. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18(2), 1006–1015 (2012)CrossRef Fitsios, D., Vyrsokinos, K., Miliou, A., Pleros, N.: Memory speed analysis of optical RAM and optical flip-flop circuits based on coupled SOA-MZI gates. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 18(2), 1006–1015 (2012)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitsios, D., Vagionas, C., Kanellos, G.T., Miliou, A., Pleros, N.: Memory speed analysis of an optical flip-flop employing a SOA-MZI and a feedback loop. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 49(2), 169–178 (2013) Fitsios, D., Vagionas, C., Kanellos, G.T., Miliou, A., Pleros, N.: Memory speed analysis of an optical flip-flop employing a SOA-MZI and a feedback loop. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 49(2), 169–178 (2013)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Chattopadhyay, T., Reis, C., André, P., Teixeira, A.: Theoretical analysis of all-optical D flip-flop using a single SOA assisted symmetric MZI. Opt. Commun. 285(9), 2266–2275 (2012)CrossRef Chattopadhyay, T., Reis, C., André, P., Teixeira, A.: Theoretical analysis of all-optical D flip-flop using a single SOA assisted symmetric MZI. Opt. Commun. 285(9), 2266–2275 (2012)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Poustie, A.: Semiconductor devices for all-optical signal processing. Proc. ECOC 3(We3.5.1), 475–478 (2005) Poustie, A.: Semiconductor devices for all-optical signal processing. Proc. ECOC 3(We3.5.1), 475–478 (2005)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Schreieck, R.P., Kwakernaak, M.H., Jackel, H., Melchior, H.: All-optical switching at multi-100-Gbit/s data rates with Mach–Zehnder interferometer switches. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(8), 1053–1061 (2002)CrossRef Schreieck, R.P., Kwakernaak, M.H., Jackel, H., Melchior, H.: All-optical switching at multi-100-Gbit/s data rates with Mach–Zehnder interferometer switches. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(8), 1053–1061 (2002)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakamura, S., Ueno, Y., Tajima, K., Sasaki, J., Sugimoto, T., Kato, T., Shimoda, T., Itoh, M., Hatakeyama, H., Tamanuki, T., Sasaki, T.: Demultiplexing of 168-Gb/s data pulses with a hybrid-integrated symmetric Mach–Zehnder all-optical switch. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(4), 425–427 (2000)CrossRef Nakamura, S., Ueno, Y., Tajima, K., Sasaki, J., Sugimoto, T., Kato, T., Shimoda, T., Itoh, M., Hatakeyama, H., Tamanuki, T., Sasaki, T.: Demultiplexing of 168-Gb/s data pulses with a hybrid-integrated symmetric Mach–Zehnder all-optical switch. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(4), 425–427 (2000)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, J.Y., Kang, J.M., Kim, T.Y., Han, S.K.: All-optical multiple logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND functions using parallel SOA-MZI structures: Theory and experiment. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(9), 3392–3399 (2006)CrossRef Kim, J.Y., Kang, J.M., Kim, T.Y., Han, S.K.: All-optical multiple logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND functions using parallel SOA-MZI structures: Theory and experiment. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(9), 3392–3399 (2006)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye, X., Ye, P., Zhang, M.: All-optical NAND gate using integrated SOA-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Fiber Technol. 12, 312–316 (2006)CrossRef Ye, X., Ye, P., Zhang, M.: All-optical NAND gate using integrated SOA-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Fiber Technol. 12, 312–316 (2006)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Q., Zhu, G., Chen, H., Jaques, J., Leuthold, J., Piccirilli, A.B., Dutta, N.K.: Study of all-optical XOR using Mach–Zehnder interferometer and differential scheme. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40(6), 703–710 (2004)CrossRef Wang, Q., Zhu, G., Chen, H., Jaques, J., Leuthold, J., Piccirilli, A.B., Dutta, N.K.: Study of all-optical XOR using Mach–Zehnder interferometer and differential scheme. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40(6), 703–710 (2004)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, X., Li, G.: Comments on Theoretical analysis of gain recovery time and chirp in QD-SOA. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(22), 2434–2435 (2006)CrossRef Li, X., Li, G.: Comments on Theoretical analysis of gain recovery time and chirp in QD-SOA. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(22), 2434–2435 (2006)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben-Ezra, Y., Haridim, M., Lembrikov, B.I.: Theoritical analysis of gain-recovery time and chirp in QD-SOA. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17(9), 1803–1805 (2005)CrossRef Ben-Ezra, Y., Haridim, M., Lembrikov, B.I.: Theoritical analysis of gain-recovery time and chirp in QD-SOA. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17(9), 1803–1805 (2005)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugawara, M., Ebe, H., Hatori, N., Ishida, M., Arakawa, Y., Akiyama, T., Otsubo, K., Nakata, Y.: Theory of optical signal amplification and processing by quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. Phys. Rev. B 69(23), 235332/1-39 (2004) Sugawara, M., Ebe, H., Hatori, N., Ishida, M., Arakawa, Y., Akiyama, T., Otsubo, K., Nakata, Y.: Theory of optical signal amplification and processing by quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. Phys. Rev. B 69(23), 235332/1-39 (2004)
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg, T.W., Bischoff, S., Magnusdottir, I., Mørk, J.: Ultrafast gain recovery and modulation limitations in self-assembled quantum-dot devices. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13(6), 541–543 (2001)CrossRef Berg, T.W., Bischoff, S., Magnusdottir, I., Mørk, J.: Ultrafast gain recovery and modulation limitations in self-assembled quantum-dot devices. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 13(6), 541–543 (2001)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Qasaimeh, O.: Optical gain and saturation characteristics quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39(6), 793–798 (2003)CrossRef Qasaimeh, O.: Optical gain and saturation characteristics quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39(6), 793–798 (2003)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg, T.W., Mørk, J.: Saturation and noise properties of quantum-dot optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40(11), 1527–1539 (2004)CrossRef Berg, T.W., Mørk, J.: Saturation and noise properties of quantum-dot optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40(11), 1527–1539 (2004)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Berg, T.W., Mørk, J., Hvam, J.M.: Gain dynamics and saturation in semiconductor quantum-dot amplifiers. N. J. Phys. 6, 178–200 (2004)CrossRef Berg, T.W., Mørk, J., Hvam, J.M.: Gain dynamics and saturation in semiconductor quantum-dot amplifiers. N. J. Phys. 6, 178–200 (2004)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben-Ezra, Y., Lembrikov, B.I., Haridim, M.: Acceleration of gain recovery and dynamics of electrons in QD-SOA. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41(10), 1268–1273 (2005)CrossRef Ben-Ezra, Y., Lembrikov, B.I., Haridim, M.: Acceleration of gain recovery and dynamics of electrons in QD-SOA. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 41(10), 1268–1273 (2005)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben-Ezra, Y., Lembrikov, B.I., Haridim, M.: Specific features of XGM in QD-SOA. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43(8), 730–737 (2007)CrossRef Ben-Ezra, Y., Lembrikov, B.I., Haridim, M.: Specific features of XGM in QD-SOA. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43(8), 730–737 (2007)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Majer, N., Ludge, K., Schöll, E.: Cascading enables ultrafast gain recovery dynamics of quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. Phys. Rev. B 82, 235301–235306 (2010)CrossRef Majer, N., Ludge, K., Schöll, E.: Cascading enables ultrafast gain recovery dynamics of quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. Phys. Rev. B 82, 235301–235306 (2010)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Erneux, T., Viktorov, E.A., Mandel, P., Piwonski, T., Huyet, G., Houlihan, J.: The fast recovery dynamics of a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(11), 113501–113503 (2009)CrossRef Erneux, T., Viktorov, E.A., Mandel, P., Piwonski, T., Huyet, G., Houlihan, J.: The fast recovery dynamics of a quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(11), 113501–113503 (2009)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zilkie, A.J., Meier, J., Mojahedi, M., Poole, P.J., Barrios, P., Poitras, D., Rotter, T.J., Yang, C., Stintz, A., Malloy, K.J., Smith, P.W.E., Aitchison, J.S.: Carrier dynamics of quantum-dot, quantum-dash, and quantum-well semiconductor optical amplifiers operating at \(1.55 \mu \)m. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43(11), 982–991 (2007) Zilkie, A.J., Meier, J., Mojahedi, M., Poole, P.J., Barrios, P., Poitras, D., Rotter, T.J., Yang, C., Stintz, A., Malloy, K.J., Smith, P.W.E., Aitchison, J.S.: Carrier dynamics of quantum-dot, quantum-dash, and quantum-well semiconductor optical amplifiers operating at \(1.55 \mu \)m. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43(11), 982–991 (2007)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Uskov, A.V., O’Reilly, E.P., Manning, R.J., Webb, R.P., Cotter, D., Laemmlin, M., Ledentsov, N.N., Bimberg, D.: On ultrafast optical switching based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear interferometers. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(5), 1265–1267 (2004)CrossRef Uskov, A.V., O’Reilly, E.P., Manning, R.J., Webb, R.P., Cotter, D., Laemmlin, M., Ledentsov, N.N., Bimberg, D.: On ultrafast optical switching based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear interferometers. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(5), 1265–1267 (2004)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, H., Zhang, M., Ye, P., Zhang, F.: Parameter design and performance analysis of an ultrafast all-optical XOR gate based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Commun. 281(20), 5140–5145 (2008)CrossRef Han, H., Zhang, M., Ye, P., Zhang, F.: Parameter design and performance analysis of an ultrafast all-optical XOR gate based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers in nonlinear Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Commun. 281(20), 5140–5145 (2008)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Rostami, A., Nejad, H.B.A., Qartavol, R.M., Saghai, H.R.: Tb/s optical logic gates based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46(3), 354–360 (2010)CrossRef Rostami, A., Nejad, H.B.A., Qartavol, R.M., Saghai, H.R.: Tb/s optical logic gates based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46(3), 354–360 (2010)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ben-Ezra, Y., Lembrikov, B.I., Haridim, M.: Ultrafast all-optical processor based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 45(1), 34–41 (2009)CrossRef Ben-Ezra, Y., Lembrikov, B.I., Haridim, M.: Ultrafast all-optical processor based on quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 45(1), 34–41 (2009)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of ultrafast all-optical NAND gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44(6), 1971–1981 (2012)CrossRef Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of ultrafast all-optical NAND gate using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44(6), 1971–1981 (2012)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of ultrafast all-optical NOT gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44(3), 600–607 (2012)CrossRef Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of ultrafast all-optical NOT gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Laser Technol. 44(3), 600–607 (2012)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Gayen, D.K., Bhattacharyya, A., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: Ultrafast all-optical half adder using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. J. Lightwave Technol. 30(21), 3387–3393 (2012)CrossRef Gayen, D.K., Bhattacharyya, A., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: Ultrafast all-optical half adder using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. J. Lightwave Technol. 30(21), 3387–3393 (2012)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Gayen, D.K., Chattopadhyay, T.: Designing of optimized all-optical half adder circuit using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. J. Lightwave Technol. 31(12), 2029–2035 (2013)CrossRef Gayen, D.K., Chattopadhyay, T.: Designing of optimized all-optical half adder circuit using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer. J. Lightwave Technol. 31(12), 2029–2035 (2013)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, H., Wang, Q., Dong, H., Dutta, N.K.: All-optical logic performance of quantum-dot semiconductor amplifier-based devices. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 48(1), 29–35 (2006)CrossRef Sun, H., Wang, Q., Dong, H., Dutta, N.K.: All-optical logic performance of quantum-dot semiconductor amplifier-based devices. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 48(1), 29–35 (2006)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of 320 Gb/s all-optical AND gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Progr. Electromagn. Res. B 50, 113–140 (2013)CrossRef Dimitriadou, E., Zoiros, K.E.: On the feasibility of 320 Gb/s all-optical AND gate using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Progr. Electromagn. Res. B 50, 113–140 (2013)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen, M.L., Mørk, J., Fjelde, T., Dagens, B.: Numerical analysis of an all-optical logic XOR gate based on an active MZ interferometer. Proc. CLEO 1, 608–609 (2002) Nielsen, M.L., Mørk, J., Fjelde, T., Dagens, B.: Numerical analysis of an all-optical logic XOR gate based on an active MZ interferometer. Proc. CLEO 1, 608–609 (2002)
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Pleros, N., Zakynthinos, P., Poustie, A., Tsiokos, D., Bakopoulos, P., Petrantonakis, D., Kanellos, G.T., Maxwell, G., Avramopoulos, H.: Optical signal processing using integrated multi-element SOA-MZI switch arrays for packet switching. IET Proc. Optoelectron. 1(3), 120–126 (2007) Pleros, N., Zakynthinos, P., Poustie, A., Tsiokos, D., Bakopoulos, P., Petrantonakis, D., Kanellos, G.T., Maxwell, G., Avramopoulos, H.: Optical signal processing using integrated multi-element SOA-MZI switch arrays for packet switching. IET Proc. Optoelectron. 1(3), 120–126 (2007)
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Zoiros, K.E., Das, M.K., Gayen, D.K., Maity, H.K., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: All-optical pseudorandom binary sequence generator with TOAD-based D flip-flops. Opt. Commun. 284(19), 4297–4306 (2011)CrossRef Zoiros, K.E., Das, M.K., Gayen, D.K., Maity, H.K., Chattopadhyay, T., Roy, J.N.: All-optical pseudorandom binary sequence generator with TOAD-based D flip-flops. Opt. Commun. 284(19), 4297–4306 (2011)CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Toliver, P., Runser, R.J., Glesk, I., Prucnal, P.R.: Comparison of three nonlinear interferometric optical switch geometries. Opt. Commun 175(4–6), 365–373 (2000)CrossRef Toliver, P., Runser, R.J., Glesk, I., Prucnal, P.R.: Comparison of three nonlinear interferometric optical switch geometries. Opt. Commun 175(4–6), 365–373 (2000)CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueno, Y., Nakamura, S., Tajina, K.: Nonlinear phase shifts induced by semiconductor optical amplifiers with control pulses at repetition frequencies in the 40–160-GHz range for use in ultrahigh-speed all-optical signal processing. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(11), 2573–2589 (2002)CrossRef Ueno, Y., Nakamura, S., Tajina, K.: Nonlinear phase shifts induced by semiconductor optical amplifiers with control pulses at repetition frequencies in the 40–160-GHz range for use in ultrahigh-speed all-optical signal processing. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19(11), 2573–2589 (2002)CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Zoiros, K.E., Botsiaris, C., Koukourlis, C.S., Houbavlis, T.: Necessary temporal condition for optimizing the switching window of the SOA-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer in counter-propagating configuration. Opt. Eng. 45(11), 1150051-14 (2006) Zoiros, K.E., Botsiaris, C., Koukourlis, C.S., Houbavlis, T.: Necessary temporal condition for optimizing the switching window of the SOA-based ultrafast nonlinear interferometer in counter-propagating configuration. Opt. Eng. 45(11), 1150051-14 (2006)
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E., Kanellos, G., Tsekrekos, C.: Performance analysis of ultrafast all-optical Boolean XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Commun. 232(1–6), 179–199 (2004)CrossRef Houbavlis, T., Zoiros, K.E., Kanellos, G., Tsekrekos, C.: Performance analysis of ultrafast all-optical Boolean XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt. Commun. 232(1–6), 179–199 (2004)CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Papadopoulos, G., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Sagnac interferometer with full data dual output switching capability. Opt. Laser Technol. 43(3), 697–710 (2011)CrossRef Papadopoulos, G., Zoiros, K.E.: On the design of semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Sagnac interferometer with full data dual output switching capability. Opt. Laser Technol. 43(3), 697–710 (2011)CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Agrawal, G.P.: Fiber-optic communication system, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York (2002)CrossRef Agrawal, G.P.: Fiber-optic communication system, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York (2002)CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Bogoni, A., Potì, L., Ghelfi, P., Scaffardi, M., Porzi, C., Ponzini, F., Meloni, G., Berrettini, G., Malacarne, A., Prati, G.: OTDM-based optical communications networks at 160 Gbit/s and beyond. Opt. Fiber Technol. 13(1), 1–12 (2007)CrossRef Bogoni, A., Potì, L., Ghelfi, P., Scaffardi, M., Porzi, C., Ponzini, F., Meloni, G., Berrettini, G., Malacarne, A., Prati, G.: OTDM-based optical communications networks at 160 Gbit/s and beyond. Opt. Fiber Technol. 13(1), 1–12 (2007)CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Gutiérrez-Castrejón, R., Occhi, L., Schares, L., Guekos, G.: Recovery dynamics of cross-modulated beam phase in semiconductor amplifiers and applications to all-optical signal processing. Opt. Commun. 195(1–4), 167–177 (2001)CrossRef Gutiérrez-Castrejón, R., Occhi, L., Schares, L., Guekos, G.: Recovery dynamics of cross-modulated beam phase in semiconductor amplifiers and applications to all-optical signal processing. Opt. Commun. 195(1–4), 167–177 (2001)CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Vardakas, J.S., Zoiros, K.E.: Performance investigation of all-optical clock recovery circuit based on Fabry-Pérot filter and SOA-assisted Sagnac switch. Opt. Eng. 46(8), 085005/1-21 (2007) Vardakas, J.S., Zoiros, K.E.: Performance investigation of all-optical clock recovery circuit based on Fabry-Pérot filter and SOA-assisted Sagnac switch. Opt. Eng. 46(8), 085005/1-21 (2007)
Metadaten
Titel
All-optical D flip-flop using single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Mach–Zehnder interferometer
verfasst von
Dilip Kumar Gayen
Tanay Chattopadhyay
Kyriakos E. Zoiros
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Computational Electronics / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 1569-8025
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8137
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-014-0632-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Journal of Computational Electronics 1/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt