Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 20/2021

23.09.2021

An electrochemical nano-sensor for determination of hydrazine using modified electrode by La2O3–Co3O4 nanohybrids and ionic liquid

verfasst von: Monireh Nazari, Hamideh Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi Shahidi, Nahid Rastakhiz, Sayed Zia Mohammadi

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 20/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor (modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) using La2O3–Co3O4 nanocomposite and ionic liquid) was made for sensitive quantification of hydrazine. The scanning electron microscopic (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) as well as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) were employed for finding the nanocomposite characteristics. The electrochemical measurements revealed that combination of La2O3–Co3O4 nanocomposite and ionic liquid and carbon paste showed very good voltammetric responses toward hydrazine oxidation with the broad linear ranges between 0.1 and 120.0 μM and low detection limit (DL) of 0.01 μM, and 203.6 μA mM−1 cm−2 sensitivity. Then, hydrazine in different water samples was determined by the standard addition procedure. We observed reasonable findings with relative standard deviation (RSD) of less than 3.4% and 96.0–103.0% recovery for 5 parallel measurements. Hence, La2O3–Co3O4/CPE can be considered as one of the novel platforms for hydrazine to be electrochemically detected.
Vorheriger Artikel A porous ZnCo2O4 nanosheets arrays as a binder-free electrode for high-performance flexible supercapacitor materials
Nächster Artikel Boron-doped helical carbon nanotubes as active supercapacitor cathode materials: preparation and electrochemical properties

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
R. Devasenathipathy, V. Mani, S.M. Chen, Highly selective amperometric sensor for the trace level detection of hydrazine at bismuth nanoparticles decorated graphene nanosheets modified electrode. Talanta 124, 43–51 (2014)CrossRef
2.
J. Zhang, W.B. Gao, M.L. Dou, F. Wang, J.J. Liu, Z.L. Li, J. Ji, Nanorod-constructed porous Co3O4 nanowires: highly sensitive sensors for the detection of hydrazine. Analyst 140, 1686–1692 (2015)CrossRef
3.
S. Zhao, L.L. Wang, T.T. Wang, Q.H. Han, S.K. Xu, A high-performance hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on gold nanoparticles/single-walled carbon nanohorns composite film. Appl. Surf. Sci. 369, 36–42 (2016)CrossRef
4.
C. Duan, Y. Dong, Q. Sheng, J. Zheng, A high-performance non-enzymatic electrochemical hydrazine sensor based on NiCo2S4 porous sphere. Talanta 198, 23–29 (2019)CrossRef
5.
M.B. Gholivand, A. Azadbakht, A novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on a zirconium hexacyanoferrate film-bimetallic Au-Pt inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite onto glassy carbon-modified electrode. Electrochim. Acta 56, 10044–10054 (2011)CrossRef
6.
M. Mazloum-Ardakani, A. Khoshroo, An electrochemical study of benzofuran derivative in modified electrode-based CNT/ionic liquids for determining nanomolar concentrations of hydrazine. Electrochim. Acta 103, 77–84 (2013)CrossRef
7.
Y. Wang, Y. Wan, D. Zhang, Reduced graphene sheets modified glassy carbon electrode for electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine in alkaline media. Electrochem. Commun. 12, 187–190 (2010)CrossRef
8.
F. Luan, S. Zhang, D. Chen, K. Zheng, X. Zhuang, CoS2-decorated ionic liquid-functionalized graphene as a novel hydrazine electrochemical sensor. Talanta 182, 529–535 (2018)CrossRef
9.
M.M. Shahid, P. Rameshkumar, W.J. Basirunc, U. Wijayantha, W.S. Chiu, P.S. Khiew, N.M. Huang, An electrochemical sensing platform of cobalt oxide@gold nanocubes interleaved reduced graphene oxide for the selective determination of Hydrazine. Electrochim. Acta 259, 606–616 (2018)CrossRef
10.
L. Cui, C. Ji, Z. Peng, L. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Yan, S. Qu, S. Zhang, C. Huang, X. Qian, Unique tri-output optical probe for specific and ultrasensitive detection of hydrazine. Anal. Chem. 86, 4611–4617 (2014)CrossRef
11.
L. Cui, Z. Peng, C. Ji, J. Huang, D. Huang, J. Ma, S. Zhang, X. Qian, Y. Xu, Hydrazine detection in the gas state and aqueous solution based on the Gabriel mechanism and its imaging in living cells. Chem. Commun. 50, 1485–1487 (2014)CrossRef
12.
G. Choudhary, H. IIansen, S. Donkin, C. Kirman, Toxicological profile for hydrazines. US Department of Health and Human Service, 5, (1997)
13.
S. Dutta, C. Ray, S. Mallick, S. Sarkar, A. Roy, T. Pal, Au@ Pd core–shell nanoparticles decorated reduced graphene oxide: a highly sensitive and selective platform for electrochemical detection of hydrazine. RSC Adv. 5, 51690–51700 (2015)CrossRef
14.
H. Karimi-Maleh, M. Moazampour, A.A. Ensafi, S. Mallakpour, M. Hatami, An electrochemical nanocomposite modified carbon paste electrode as a sensor for simultaneous determination of hydrazine and phenol in water and wastewater samples. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 21, 5879–5888 (2014)CrossRef
15.
A.A. Ensafi, B. Rezaei, Flow injection determination of hydrazine with fluorimetric detection. Talanta 47, 645–649 (1998)CrossRef
16.
D. Jayasri, S.S. Narayanan, Amperometric determination of hydrazine at manganese hexacyanoferrate modified graphite–wax composite electrode. J. Hazard. Mater. 144, 348–354 (2007)CrossRef
17.
J.S. Budkuley, Determination of hydrazine and sulphite in the presence of one another. Microchim. Acta 108, 103–105 (1992)CrossRef
18.
A. Safavi, M.A. Karimi, Flow injection chemiluminescence determination of hydrazine by oxidation with chlorinated isocyanurates. Talanta 58, 785–792 (2002)CrossRef
19.
A. Safavi, A.A. Ensafi, Kinetic spectrophotometric determination of hydrazine. Anal. Chim. Acta 300, 307–311 (1995)CrossRef
20.
Q. Yi, W. Yu, Nanoporous gold particles modified titanium electrode for hydrazine oxidation. J. Electroanal. Chem. 633, 159–164 (2009)CrossRef
21.
D. Afzali, H. Karimi-Maleh, M.A. Khalilzadeh, Sensitive and selective determination of phenylhydrazine in the presence of hydrazine at a ferrocene-modified carbon nanotube paste electrode. Environ. Chem. lett. 9, 375–381 (2011)CrossRef
22.
A. Tahira, A. Nafady, M. Arain, S.T.H. Sherazi, T. Shaikh, Q. Baloach, M. Willander, Z.H. Ibupoto, The synthesis of new nanostructures of CuO using ascorbic acid as growth directing agent and their sensitive electrochemical detection of hydrazine. Sens. Lett. 14, 611–615 (2016)CrossRef
23.
Y. Liu, Y. Li, X. He, In situ synthesis of ceria nanoparticles in the ordered mesoporous carbon as a novel electrochemical sensor for the determination of hydrazine. Anal. Chim. Acta 819, 26–33 (2014)CrossRef
24.
C. Karuppiah, S. Palanisamy, S.-M. Chen, S.K. Ramaraj, P.A. Periakaruppan, novel and sensitive amperometric hydrazine sensor based on gold nanoparticles decorated graphite nanosheets modified screen-printed carbon electrode. Electrochim. Acta 139, 157–164 (2014)CrossRef
25.
C. Zhang, G. Wang, Y. Ji, M. Liu, Y. Feng, Z. Zhang, B. Fang, Enhancement in analytical hydrazine based on gold nanoparticles deposited on ZnO-MWCNTs films. Sens. Actuator B 150, 247–253 (2010)CrossRef
26.
P.K. Rastogi, V. Ganesan, S. Krishnamoorthi, Palladium nanoparticles decorated gaur gum-based hybrid material for electrocatalytic hydrazine determination. Electrochim. Acta 125, 593–600 (2014)CrossRef
27.
J. Ding, S. Zhu, T. Zhu, W. Sun, Q. Li, G. Wei, Z. Su, Hydrothermal synthesis of zinc oxidereduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for an electrochemical hydrazine sensor. RSC Adv. 5, 22935–22942 (2015)CrossRef
28.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, M. Askari, R. Hosseinzadeh, Application of a modified carbon paste electrode using core-shell magnetic nanoparticle and modifier for simultaneous determination of norepinephrine, acetaminophen and tryptophan. Rus. J. Electrochem. 57, 74–84 (2021)CrossRef
29.
S. Tajik, H. Beitollahi, F. Garkani Nejad, K.O. Kirlikovali, Q. Van Le, H.W. Jang, R.S. Varma, O.K. Farha, M. Shokouhimehr, Recent electrochemical applications of metal-organic framework-based materials. Cryst Growth Des. 20, 7034–7064 (2020)CrossRef
30.
Y. Pei, M. Hu, Y. Xia, W. Huang, Z. Li, S. Chen, Electrochemical preparation of Pt nanoparticles modified nanoporous gold electrode with highly rough surface for efficient determination of hydrazine. Sens. Actuators B 304, 127416 (2020)CrossRef
31.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, M. Kaykhaii, N. Mohammadizadeh, S. Tajik, R. Hosseinzadeh, Simultaneous determination of droxidopa and carbidopa by carbon paste electrode functionalized with NiFe2O4 nanoparticle and 2-(4-ferrocenyl- [1,2,3] triazol-1-yl)-1-(naphthalen-2-yl) ethenone. Measurement 155, 107522 (2020)CrossRef
32.
H. Beitollahi, F. Movahedifar, S. Tajik, S. Jahani, A review on the effects of introducing CNTs in the modification process of electrochemical sensors. Electroanalysis 31, 1195–1203 (2019)CrossRef
33.
V. Sudha, S.M. SenthilKumar, R. Thangamuthu, NiCo2O4 nanorod: synthesis and electrochemical sensing of carcinogenic hydrazine. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 116, 107927 (2020)CrossRef
34.
H. Mahmoudi-Moghaddam, S. Tajik, H. Beitollahi, A new electrochemical DNA biosensor based on modified carbon paste electrode using graphene quantum dots and ionic liquid for determination of topotecan. Microchem. J. 150, 104085 (2019)CrossRef
35.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, N. Mohammad Rahimi, Voltammetric determination of epinephrine and uric acid using modified graphene oxide nano sheets paste electrode. J. Anal. Chem. 74, 345–354 (2019)CrossRef
36.
G. Wei, L. Wang, L. Huo, Y. Zhang, Economical, green and rapid synthesis of CDs-Cu2O/CuO nanotube from the biomass waste reed as sensitive sensing platform for the electrochemical detection of hydrazine. Talanta 209, 120431 (2020)CrossRef
37.
H. Beitollahi, M.A. Khalilzadeh, S. Tajik, M. Safaei, K. Zhang, H. Won Jang, M. Shokouhimehr, Recent advances in applications of voltammetric sensors modified with ferrocene and its derivatives. ACS Omega 5, 2049–2059 (2020)CrossRef
38.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, Z. Dehghan, R. Hosseinzadeh, Electrochemical determination of ascorbic acid, uric acid and folic acid using carbon paste electrode modified with novel synthesized ferrocene derivative and core–shell magnetic nanoparticles in aqueous media. Appl. Organometal. Chem. 32, 4551 (2018)CrossRef
39.
A.A. Ensafi, M.M. Abarghoui, B. Rezaei, Facile synthesis of Pt-Cu@silicon nanostructure as a new electrocatalyst supported matrix, electrochemical detection of hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. Electrochim. Acta 190, 199–207 (2016)CrossRef
40.
S. Tajik, Z. Dourandish, K. Zhang, H. Beitollahi, Q. Van Le, H. Won Jang, M. Shokouhimehr, Carbon and graphene quantum dots: a review on syntheses, characterization, biological and sensing applications for neurotransmitter determination. RSC Adv. 10, 15406–15429 (2020)CrossRef
41.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, M. Kaykhaii, N. Mohammadizadeh, A novel electrochemical sensor based on graphene oxide nanosheets and ionic liquid binder for differential pulse voltammetric determination of droxidopa in pharmaceutical and urine samples. Rus. J. Electrochem. 55, 1229–1236 (2019)CrossRef
42.
M.R. Ganjali, H. Salimi, S. Tajik, H. Beitollahi, M. Rezapour, B. Larijani, Application of Fe3O4@SiO2/MWCNT film on glassy carbon electrode for the sensitive electroanalysis of levodopa. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 12, 5243–5253 (2017)CrossRef
43.
S. Esfandiari Baghbamidi, H. Beitollahi, S. Tajik, R. Hosseinzadeh, Voltammetric sensor based on 1-Benzyl-4-ferrocenyl-1H- [1,2,3]-triazole /carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode; detection of hydrochlorothiazide in the presence of propranolol. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 11, 10874–10883 (2016)CrossRef
44.
H. Beitollahi, H. Mahmoudi Moghaddam, S. Tajik, Voltammetric determination of Bisphenol A in water and juice using a lanthanum (III)-doped cobalt (II, III) nanocube modified carbon screen-printed electrode. Anal. Lett. 52, 1432–1444 (2019)CrossRef
45.
H. Zhou, L. Chen, S. Li, S. Huang, Y. Sun, Y. Chen, Z. Wang, W. Liu, X. Li, One-step electroreduction preparation of multilayered reduced graphene oxide/gold-palladium nanohybrid as a proficient electrocatalyst for development of sensitive hydrazine sensor. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 566, 473–484 (2020)CrossRef
46.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, E. BaniAsadi, Electrochemical determination of hydrazine using a ZrO2 nanoparticles-modified carbon paste electrode. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187, 122 (2015)CrossRef
47.
Y. Dong, C. Duan, J. Zheng, Controlled synthesis of Material of Institute Lavoisier-53(Fe) for amperometric determination of hydrazine. J. Electroanal. Chem. 873, 114407 (2020)CrossRef
48.
Y. Ran, Y. Li, X. Cui, T. Lai, L. Yao, R. Zhao, L. Wang, Y. Wang, Sm-doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized via solvothermal method as a high-performance formaldehyde sensing material for gas sensors. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 8249–8264 (2021)
49.
H.-A. Kalaleh, K. Masri, The role of butanol isomers on the performance of ammonia sensors based on polypyrrole prepared by microemulsion polymerization. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 8978–8988 (2021)
50.
C. Wang, D. Ding, X. Jiang, B. Zhou, Electrochemical sensors based on copper-cadmium bimetallic porphyrin coordination polymers with various Cu/Cd ratios. J. Anal. Chem. 76, 772–778 (2021)CrossRef
51.
L. Zhao, H. Shang, B. Tian, D. Wang, Y. Liu, W. Wang, Manufacturability and reliability optimization for metallization of SiC piezoresistive pressure sensors. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 32, 17637–17644 (2021)
52.
D. Guettiche, A. Mekki, B. Lilia, T. Fatma-Zohra, A. Boudjellal, Flexible chemiresistive nitrogen oxide sensors based on a nanocomposite of polypyrrole-reduced graphene oxide-functionalized carboxybenzene diazonium salts. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 32, 10662–10677 (2021)
53.
M. Mokni, N. Fourati, C. Zerrouki, A. Othmane, A. Omezzine, A. Bouslama, Review on recent advances in urinary biomarkers based electrochemical sensors for prostate cancer detection, in Advanced Sensors for Biomedical Applications Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation, vol. 38, ed. by O. Kanoun, N. Derbel (Springer, Cham, 2021)
54.
A.A. Abdul-Hamead, F.M. Othman, M.A. Fakhri, Preparation of MgO–MnO2 nanocomposite particles for cholesterol sensors. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 32, 15523–15532 (2021)
55.
C.T. Thanh, N.H. Binh, P.N. Duc Duoc, V.T. Thu, P.V. Trinh, N.N. Anh, N.V. Tu, N.V. Tuyen, N.V. Quynh, V.C. Tu, B.T. Phuong Thao, P.D. Thang, H. Abe, N.V. Chuc, Electrochemical sensor based on reduced graphene oxide/double-walled carbon nanotubes/octahedral Fe3O4/chitosan composite for glyphosate detection. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 106, 1017–1023 (2021)CrossRef
56.
Y.-W. Bai, G. Shi, J. Gao, F.-N. Shi, MOF decomposed for the preparation of Co3O4/N-doped carbon with excellent microwave absorption. J. Solid State Chem. 288, 121401 (2020)CrossRef
57.
P.Y. Chu, C. Tian, Q. Yao, Effects of Co element on the structure, magnetic, and microwave absorption properties of La-Fe-B alloys. J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 33, 1125–1128 (2020)CrossRef
58.
S.Z. Mohammadi, H. Beitollahi, H. Allahabadi, T. Rohani, Disposable electrochemical sensor based on modified screen-printed electrode for sensitive cabergoline quantification. J. Electroanal. Chem. 847, 113223 (2019)CrossRef
59.
Y. Xu, Y. Peng, X. Zheng, K.D. Dearn, H. Xu, X. Hu, Synthesis and tribological studies of nanoparticle additives for pyrolysis bio-oil formulated as a diesel fuel. Energy 83, 80–88 (2015)CrossRef
60.
F.L.S. Carvalho, Y.J.O. Asencios, A.M.B. Rego, E.M. Assaf, Hydrogen production by steam reforming of ethanol over Co3O4/La2O3/CeO2 catalysts synthesized by one-step polymerization method. Appl. Catal. A 483, 52–62 (2014)CrossRef
61.
A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edn. (Wiley, New York, 2001), pp. 100–137
62.
S. Liang, T. Zhou, Y. Gao, Q. Wang, Facile synthesis of Co3O4/N-doped carbon nanocomposites as efficient electrode material for sensitive determination of hydrazine. J. Alloys Compd. 816, 152574 (2020)CrossRef
63.
J. Li, H. Xie, L. Chen, A sensitive hydrazine electrochemical sensor based on electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles on choline film modified glassy carbon electrode. Sens. Actuator B 153, 239–245 (2011)CrossRef
64.
L. Wang, T. Meng, H. Jia, Y. Feng, T. Gong, H. Wang, Y. Zhang, Electrochemical study of hydrazine oxidation by leaf-shaped copper oxide loaded on highly ordered mesoporous carbon composite. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 549, 98–104 (2019)CrossRef
65.
T. Hosseinzadeh Sanatkar, A. Khorshidi, E. Sohouli, J. Janczak, Synthesis, crystal structure, and characterization of two Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes of a tetradentate N2O2 Schiff base ligand and their application in fabrication of a hydrazine electrochemical sensor. Inorg. Chim. Acta 506, 119537 (2020)CrossRef
66.
F. Asadi, S.N. Azizi, S. Ghasemi, Preparation of Ag nanoparticles on nano cobalt-based metal organic framework (ZIF-67) as catalyst support for electrochemical determination of hydrazine. J. Mater. Sci. 30, 5410–5420 (2019)
67.
Z. Meng, M. Li, X. Liu, Z. Lei, Sensitive electrochemical sensor for hydrazine based on in situ synthesis of Cu3(BTC)2/GO nanocomposite. J. Mater. Sci. 30, 18617–18625 (2019)
68.
M. Gharani, A. Bahari, S. Ghasemi, Preparation of MoS2-reduced graphene oxide/Au nanohybrid for electrochemical sensing of hydrazine. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 7765–7777 (2021)
Metadaten
Titel
An electrochemical nano-sensor for determination of hydrazine using modified electrode by La2O3–Co3O4 nanohybrids and ionic liquid
verfasst von
Monireh Nazari
Hamideh Asadollahzadeh
Mehdi Shahidi
Nahid Rastakhiz
Sayed Zia Mohammadi
Publikationsdatum
23.09.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 20/2021
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06983-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 20/2021

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 20/2021 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Experimental and theoretical investigations of propyl para-hydroxybenzoate crystal for optical applications

OriginalPaper

Preparation of low cost NaCl single crystal for IR optical window applications

OriginalPaper

Structural and optical properties of thermally induced nanostructures in amorphous molybdenum oxide thin films

OriginalPaper

Structure–property correlations in sol-gel spin coated Zn2−xCdxSnO4 nanostructured films

OriginalPaper

A novel microwave induced preparation of CuFe2O4/g-C3N4-based efficient photocatalyst for enhanced visible-light hydrogen evolution

OriginalPaper

Enhanced energy storage density and efficiency in Sm3+-doped ((Bi0.5Na0.5)0.7(Sr0.7Bi0.2)0.3))TiO3 ceramics

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise