An Exploratory Study of Sexual Risk Behaviour Among University Students in Bhutan

Once isolated, Bhutan has become exposed to lifestyles and values from other countries with the rapid expansion of social media access and tourism. This has created tensions with traditional culture and values, especially concerns about substance use, sexual behaviour and mental health of young people. This study employed a self-administered survey in eight university college campuses across Bhutan (n = 2471) of substance use, mental health and sexual behaviour among the students and is the first of its kind in Bhutan. Potentially risky sexual behaviour was reported by over 50% of sexually active students. In light of the findings, relevant stakeholders, especially education, nursing and allied health, might review and revitalise tertiary curricula and on campus health promotion activities as their graduates will become valued and trusted frontline workers and role models. National sexual and reproductive health policies might also require review, including those relevant to health promotion and easy access to youth friendly health services.