Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2018

26.04.2018

An Investigation into the Effects of Process Conditions on the Tribological Performance of Pack Carburized Titanium with Limited Oxygen Diffusion

verfasst von: R. Bailey, Y. Sun

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the present study, a new pack carburization technique for titanium has been investigated. The aim of this treatment is to produce a titanium carbide/oxycarbide layer atop of an extended oxygen diffusion zone [α-Ti(O)]. The effects of treatment temperature and pack composition have been investigated in order to determine the optimal conditions required to grant the best tribological response. The resulting structural features were investigated with particular interest in the carbon and oxygen concentrations across the samples cross section. The optimization showed that a temperature of 925 °C with a pack composition of 1 part carbon to 1 part energizer produced surface capable of withstanding a contact pressure of ≈ 1.5 GPa for 1 h. The process resulted in TiC surface structure which offers enhanced hardness (2100 HV) and generates a low friction coefficient (μ ≈ 0.2) when in dry sliding contact with an alumina (Al2O3) ball. The process also produced an extended oxygen diffusion zone that helps to improve the load bearing capacity of the substrate.
Vorheriger Artikel A Correction to the Stress–Strain Curve During Multistage Hot Deformation of 7150 Aluminum Alloy Using Instantaneous Friction Factors
Nächster Artikel Effect of Multiple Reflow Cycles and Al2O3 Nanoparticles Reinforcement on Performance of SAC305 Lead-Free Solder Alloy

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
S. Kumar, T.S.N.S. Narayanan, S.G.S. Raman, and S.K. Seshadri, Fretting Corrosion Behaviour of Thermally Oxidized CP-Ti in Ringer’s Solution, Corros Sci, 2010, 52, p 711–721CrossRef
2.
É. Martin, M. Azzi, G.A. Salishchev, and J. Szpunar, Influence of Microstructure and Texture on the Corrosion and Tribocorrosion Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V, Tribol Int, 2010, 43, p 918–924CrossRef
3.
D.G. Bansal, O.L. Eryilmaz, and P.J. Blau, Surface Engineering to Improve the Durability and Lubricity of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy, Wear, 2011, 271, p 2006–2015CrossRef
4.
A. Bloyce, Surface Engineering of Titanium Alloys for Wear Protection, Proc Inst Mech Eng J, 1998, 212, p 467–476CrossRef
5.
H. Dong and T. Bell, Enhanced Wear Resistance of Titanium Surfaces by a New Thermal Oxidation Treatment, Wear, 2000, 238, p 131–137CrossRef
6.
C. Lee, A. Sanders, N. Tikekar, and K.S.R. Chandran, Tribology of Titanium Boride-Coated Titanium Balls Against Alumina Ceramic: Wear, Friction, and Micromechanisms, Wear, 2008, 265, p 375–386CrossRef
7.
B. Sarma, N.M. Tikekar, and K.S.R. Chandran, Kinetics of Growth of Superhard Boride Layers During Solid State Diffusion of Boron into Titanium, Ceram Int, 2012, 38, p 6795–6805CrossRef
8.
S. Barril, S. Mischler, and D. Landolt, Triboelectrochemical Investigation of the Friction and Wear Behaviour of TiN Coatings in a Neutral Solution, Tribol Int, 2001, 34, p 599–608CrossRef
9.
A. Zhecheva, W. Sha, S. Malinov, and A. Long, Enhancing the Microstructure and Properties of Titanium Alloys Through Nitriding and Other Surface Engineering Methods, Surf Coat Technol, 2005, 200, p 2192–2207CrossRef
10.
A. Ashrafizadeh and F. Ashrafizadeh, Structural Features and Corrosion Analysis of Thermally Oxidized Titanium, J Alloy Compd, 2009, 480, p 849–852CrossRef
11.
R. Bailey and Y. Sun, Unlubricated Sliding Friction and Wear Characteristics of Thermally Oxidized Commercially Pure Titanium, Wear, 2013, 308, p 61–70CrossRef
12.
M. Jamesh, T.S.N.S. Narayanan, and P.K. Chu, Thermal Oxidation of Titanium: Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance as a Function of Cooling Rate, Mater Chem Phys, 2013, 138, p 565–572CrossRef
13.
P.A. Dearnley, K.L. Dahm, and H. Çimenoğlu, The Corrosion-Wear Behaviour of Thermally Oxidised CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V, Wear, 2004, 256, p 469–479CrossRef
14.
Y. Luo, H. Jiang, G. Cheng, and H. Liu, Effect of Carburization on the Mechanical Properties of Biomedical Grade Titanium Alloys, J Bionic Eng, 2011, 8, p 86–89CrossRef
15.
A. Haseeb, M.F. Islam, M.O. Alam and S. Tofail, Surface Hardening Behavior of Titanium Alloys in Carburization, Proceedings of the 1997, 126th Conference on TMS Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, 1997
16.
N. Makuch, M. Kulka, P. Dziarski, and D. Przestacki, Laser Surface Alloying of Commercially Pure Titanium with Boron and Carbon, Opt Lasers Eng, 2014, 57, p 64–81CrossRef
17.
L. Qin, C. Liu, K. Yang, and B. Tang, Characteristics and Wear Performance of Borided Ti6Al4V Alloy Prepared by Double Glow Plasma Surface Alloying, Surf Coat Technol, 2013, 225, p 92–96CrossRef
18.
G. Kartal, S. Timur, M. Urgen, and A. Erdemir, Electrochemical Boriding of Titanium for Improved Mechanical Properties, Surf Coat Technol, 2010, 204, p 3935–3939CrossRef
19.
H. Dong and X.Y. Li, Oxygen Boost Diffusion for the Deep-Case Hardening of Titanium Alloys, Mater Sci Eng A, 2000, 280, p 303–310CrossRef
20.
R. Bailey and Y. Sun, Pack Carburisation of Commercially Pure Titanium with Limited Oxygen Diffusion for Improved Tribological Properties, Surf Coat Technol, 2015, 261, p 28–34CrossRef
21.
R.C. Sharma, Principles of Heat Treatment of Steels, New Age International, New Delhi, 2003
22.
H. Dong, A. Bloyce, P.H. Morton, and T. Bell, Surface Engineering to Improve Tribological Performance of Ti-6Al-4V, Surf Eng, 1997, 13, p 402–406CrossRef
23.
E. Bucur and F.C. Wagner, Rate of Diffusion of Carbon in Alpha and in Beta Titanium as a Function of the Temperature and Concentration. Final technical report for period December 12, 1952-July 1, 1954, Horizons, Inc. 1954
24.
F. Borgioli, E. Galvanetto, F.P. Galliano, and T. Bacci, Air Treatment of Pure Titanium by Furnace and Glow-Discharge Processes, Surf Coat Technol, 2001, 141, p 103–107CrossRef
25.
R. Bailey and Y. Sun, Corrosion and Tribocorrosion Performance of Pack-Carburized Commercially Pure Titanium with Limited Oxygen Diffusion in a 0.9% NaCl Solution, J Bio- Tribo-Corros, 2018, 4, p 6CrossRef
26.
L. Meier, N. Schaal, and K. Wegener, In-Process Measurement of the Coefficient of Friction on Titanium, Proc CIRP, 2017, 58, p 163–168CrossRef
27.
I. Arvanitidis, D. Siche, and S. Seetharaman, A Study of the Thermal Decomposition of BaCO3, Metall Mater Trans B, 1996, 27, p 409–416CrossRef
28.
A.K. Galwey and M.E. Brown, Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids: Chemical Properties and Reactivities of Ionic Crystalline Phases, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1999
29.
J. Kim and H. Lee, Thermal and Carbothermic Decomposition of Na2CO3 and Li2CO3, Metall Mater Trans B, 2001, 32, p 17–24CrossRef
30.
B.V. L’vov, Thermal Decomposition of Solids and Melts: New Thermochemical Approach to the Mechanism, Kinetics and Methodology, Springer, Dordrecht, 2007CrossRef
31.
S. Kumar, T.S.N.S. Narayanan, S.G.S. Raman, and S.K. Seshadri, Evaluation of Fretting Corrosion Behaviour of CP-Ti for Orthopaedic Implant Applications, Tribol Int, 2010, 43, p 1245–1252CrossRef
32.
A.R. Shankar, N.S. Karthiselva, and U.K. Mudali, Thermal Oxidation of Titanium to Improve Corrosion Resistance in Boiling Nitric Acid Medium, Surf Coat Technol, 2013, 235, p 45–53CrossRef
33.
A. Maitre, D. Tetard, and P. Lefort, Role of some Technological Parameters During Carburizing Titanium Dioxide, J Eur Ceram Soc, 2000, 20, p 15–22CrossRef
34.
R.J. Van Thyne, E.S. Bumps, H.D. Kessler, and M. Hansen, Phase Diagrams of the Titanium-Aluminum, Titanium-Chromium-Iron, and Titanium-Oxygen Alloy Systems, WADC Tech Rep, 1952, 52–16, p 96
35.
L.H. Van Vlack, Materials Science for Engineers, World Student Series, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1974, p 171–173
Metadaten
Titel
An Investigation into the Effects of Process Conditions on the Tribological Performance of Pack Carburized Titanium with Limited Oxygen Diffusion
verfasst von
R. Bailey
Y. Sun
Publikationsdatum
26.04.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3382-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 6/2018 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Elastic and Plastic Behavior of an Ultrafine-Grained Mg Reinforced with BN Nanoparticles

OriginalPaper

Computational Design of a Novel Medium-Carbon, Low-Alloy Steel Microalloyed with Niobium

OriginalPaper

Influence of Welding Strength Matching Coefficient and Cold Stretching on Welding Residual Stress in Austenitic Stainless Steel

EditorialNotes

GUEST EDITORIAL

OriginalPaper

Prediction and Computation of Corrosion Rates of A36 Mild Steel in Oilfield Seawater

OriginalPaper

Spurious Grain Formation at Cross-Sectional Expansion During Directional Solidification: Influence of Thermosolutal Convection

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise