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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 3/2024

22.03.2022 | Review Article

An overview of biodegradable poly (lactic acid) production from fermentative lactic acid for biomedical and bioplastic applications

verfasst von: Ashfaq Ahmad, Fawzi Banat, Habiba Alsafar, Shadi W. Hasan

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 3/2024

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Abstract

Biodegradable polylactic acid has attracted much attention due to the increasing environmental pollution from petroleum-based plastics. Polylactic acid (PLA) biopolymers can be produced from fermentative lactic acid (LA), which can be obtained via dark fermentation of renewable feedstocks. PLA polymers are a promising alternative that has the potential to replace petroleum-based products. Bio-based degradable polymers have numerous applications in the biomedical field and are used as disposable packaging materials. PLA, however, is a comparatively expensive material to produce, and its mechanical and physical properties are generally inferior to those of petroleum-based plastics. Significant scientific and technical efforts are therefore required to discover, develop, and use polymers that promote social and economic development. Polymerization reactions as well as rheological, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties influence the performance of PLA polymers. High-end markets have prioritized the commercialization of PLA synthesis from fermentative LA and the improvement of its mechanical and thermal properties. Ring-opening polymerization can be used to synthesize PLA polymers with high molecular weight, which are helpful for both biomaterials and bioplastics applications due to their unique characteristics. This review is intended to contribute to a better understanding and further development of PLA for biomedical and bioplastic applications. It also highlights PLA’s unique biological uses in tissue engineering, wound treatment, drug delivery, and orthopedics.

Graphical abstract

Vorheriger Artikel Ligninolytic and cellulolytic enzymes — biocatalysts for green agenda
Nächster Artikel Biotechnological valorization of lignocellulosic residues from the oil palm industry: status and perspectives

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Metadaten
Titel
An overview of biodegradable poly (lactic acid) production from fermentative lactic acid for biomedical and bioplastic applications
verfasst von
Ashfaq Ahmad
Fawzi Banat
Habiba Alsafar
Shadi W. Hasan
Publikationsdatum
22.03.2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 3/2024
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-02581-3

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