Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Social Robotics 3/2015

01.06.2015

Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and Challenges in Human–Robot Interaction

verfasst von: Jakub Złotowski, Diane Proudfoot, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Christoph Bartneck

Erschienen in: International Journal of Social Robotics | Ausgabe 3/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Anthropomorphism is a phenomenon that describes the human tendency to see human-like shapes in the environment. It has considerable consequences for people’s choices and beliefs. With the increased presence of robots, it is important to investigate the optimal design for this technology. In this paper we discuss the potential benefits and challenges of building anthropomorphic robots, from both a philosophical perspective and from the viewpoint of empirical research in the fields of human–robot interaction and social psychology. We believe that this broad investigation of anthropomorphism will not only help us to understand the phenomenon better, but can also indicate solutions for facilitating the integration of human-like machines in the real world.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
2
Daniel Dennett uses the notion of ‘innocent’ anthropomorphizing in [46].
 
3
Turing distinguished between communication by ‘pain’ and ‘pleasure’ inputs and ‘unemotional’ communication that by means of ‘sense stimuli’ [141]; for analysis see [114].
 
4
This is not to suggest that what makes a ‘smile’ into a smile is some feeling—an inner state—in the robot. See [111, 113].
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Aaker J (1997) Dimensions of brand personality. J Mark Res 34:347–356CrossRef Aaker J (1997) Dimensions of brand personality. J Mark Res 34:347–356CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Adolphs R (2005) Could a robot have emotions? Theoretical perspectives from social cognitive neuroscience. In: Arbib M, Fellous JM (eds) Who needs emotions: the brain meets the robot. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 9–28 Adolphs R (2005) Could a robot have emotions? Theoretical perspectives from social cognitive neuroscience. In: Arbib M, Fellous JM (eds) Who needs emotions: the brain meets the robot. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 9–28
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aggarwal P, McGill A (2007) Is that car smiling at me? Schema congruity as a basis for evaluating anthropomorphized products. J Consum Res 34(4):468–479CrossRef Aggarwal P, McGill A (2007) Is that car smiling at me? Schema congruity as a basis for evaluating anthropomorphized products. J Consum Res 34(4):468–479CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Allport GW (1954) The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley, Reading Allport GW (1954) The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley, Reading
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Arbib MA, Fellous JM (2004) Emotions: from brain to robot. Trends Cogn Sci 8(12):554–561CrossRef Arbib MA, Fellous JM (2004) Emotions: from brain to robot. Trends Cogn Sci 8(12):554–561CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Austermann A, Yamada S, Funakoshi K, Nakano M (2010) How do users interact with a pet-robot and a humanoid. In: Conference on human factors in computing systems—Proceedings, Atlanta, pp 3727–3732 Austermann A, Yamada S, Funakoshi K, Nakano M (2010) How do users interact with a pet-robot and a humanoid. In: Conference on human factors in computing systems—Proceedings, Atlanta, pp 3727–3732
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Baddoura R, Venture G, Matsukata R (2012) The familiar as a key-concept in regulating the social and affective dimensions of HRI. In: IEEE-RAS international conference on humanoid robots, Osaka, pp 234–241 Baddoura R, Venture G, Matsukata R (2012) The familiar as a key-concept in regulating the social and affective dimensions of HRI. In: IEEE-RAS international conference on humanoid robots, Osaka, pp 234–241
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bae J, Kim M (2011) Selective visual attention occurred in change detection derived by animacy of robot’s appearance. In: Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on collaboration technologies and systems, CTS 2011, pp 190–193 Bae J, Kim M (2011) Selective visual attention occurred in change detection derived by animacy of robot’s appearance. In: Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on collaboration technologies and systems, CTS 2011, pp 190–193
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett J (2004) Why would anyone believe in god?. AltaMira Press, Lanham Barrett J (2004) Why would anyone believe in god?. AltaMira Press, Lanham
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett J (2007) Cognitive science of religion: what is it and why is it? Relig Compass 1(6):768–786CrossRef Barrett J (2007) Cognitive science of religion: what is it and why is it? Relig Compass 1(6):768–786CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett JL (2000) Exploring the natural foundations of religion. Trends Cogn Sci 4(1):29–34CrossRef Barrett JL (2000) Exploring the natural foundations of religion. Trends Cogn Sci 4(1):29–34CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C (2008) Who like androids more: Japanese or US americans? Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, Munich, pp 553–557 Bartneck C (2008) Who like androids more: Japanese or US americans? Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, Munich, pp 553–557
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C (2013) Robots in the theatre and the media. In: Design & semantics of form & movement (DeSForM2013), Philips, pp 64–70 Bartneck C (2013) Robots in the theatre and the media. In: Design & semantics of form & movement (DeSForM2013), Philips, pp 64–70
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Hue J (2008) Exploring the abuse of robots. Interact Stud 9(3):415–433CrossRef Bartneck C, Hue J (2008) Exploring the abuse of robots. Interact Stud 9(3):415–433CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Rosalia C, Menges R, Deckers I (2005) Robot abuse: limitation of the media equation. In: Proceedings of the interact 2005 workshop on agent abuse, Rome Bartneck C, Rosalia C, Menges R, Deckers I (2005) Robot abuse: limitation of the media equation. In: Proceedings of the interact 2005 workshop on agent abuse, Rome
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Reichenbach J, Carpenter J (2006) Use of praise and punishment in human–robot collaborative teams. In: RO-MAN 2006: the 15th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (IEEE Cat No. 06TH8907), Piscataway Bartneck C, Reichenbach J, Carpenter J (2006) Use of praise and punishment in human–robot collaborative teams. In: RO-MAN 2006: the 15th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (IEEE Cat No. 06TH8907), Piscataway
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2007) Is the uncanny valley an uncanny cliff? In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, Jeju, pp 368–373 Bartneck C, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2007) Is the uncanny valley an uncanny cliff? In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, Jeju, pp 368–373
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2009) My robotic doppelganger - a critical look at the uncanny valley theory. In: 18th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN2009. IEEE, pp 269–276 Bartneck C, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2009) My robotic doppelganger - a critical look at the uncanny valley theory. In: 18th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN2009. IEEE, pp 269–276
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartneck C, Bleeker T, Bun J, Fens P, Riet L (2010) The influence of robot anthropomorphism on the feelings of embarrassment when interacting with robots. Paladyn 1:1–7 Bartneck C, Bleeker T, Bun J, Fens P, Riet L (2010) The influence of robot anthropomorphism on the feelings of embarrassment when interacting with robots. Paladyn 1:1–7
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker-Asano C, Ogawa K, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2010) Exploring the uncanny valley with geminoid HI-1 in a real-world application. In: Proceedings of the IADIS international conference interfaces and human computer interaction 2010, IHCI. Proceedings of the IADIS international conference game and entertainment technologies 2010, Part of the MCCSIS 2010, Freiburg, pp 121–128 Becker-Asano C, Ogawa K, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2010) Exploring the uncanny valley with geminoid HI-1 in a real-world application. In: Proceedings of the IADIS international conference interfaces and human computer interaction 2010, IHCI. Proceedings of the IADIS international conference game and entertainment technologies 2010, Part of the MCCSIS 2010, Freiburg, pp 121–128
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bering J (2005) Origins of the social mind: evolutionary psychology and child development. The Guildford Press, New York Bering J (2005) Origins of the social mind: evolutionary psychology and child development. The Guildford Press, New York
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bering J (2010) The god instinct. Nicholas Brealey, London Bering J (2010) The god instinct. Nicholas Brealey, London
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bering JM (2006) The folk psychology of souls. Behav Brain Sci 29(05):453–462 Bering JM (2006) The folk psychology of souls. Behav Brain Sci 29(05):453–462
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bethel CL, Salomon K, Murphy RR (2009) Preliminary results: humans find emotive non-anthropomorphic robots more calming. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI’09, pp 291–292 Bethel CL, Salomon K, Murphy RR (2009) Preliminary results: humans find emotive non-anthropomorphic robots more calming. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI’09, pp 291–292
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Bloom P (2005) Descartes’ baby: how the science of child development explains what makes us human. Basic Books, New York Bloom P (2005) Descartes’ baby: how the science of child development explains what makes us human. Basic Books, New York
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyer P (2001) Religion explained. Basic Books, New York Boyer P (2001) Religion explained. Basic Books, New York
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyer P (2003) Religious thought and behaviour as by-products of brain function. Trends Cogn Sci 7(3):119–124CrossRef Boyer P (2003) Religious thought and behaviour as by-products of brain function. Trends Cogn Sci 7(3):119–124CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C (1998) Early experiments using motivations to regulate human–robot interaction. In: AAAI fall symposium on emotional and intelligent: the tangled knot of cognition. Technical report FS-98-03, pp 31–36 Breazeal C (1998) Early experiments using motivations to regulate human–robot interaction. In: AAAI fall symposium on emotional and intelligent: the tangled knot of cognition. Technical report FS-98-03, pp 31–36
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C (2000) Sociable machines: expressive social exchange between humans and robots. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Breazeal C (2000) Sociable machines: expressive social exchange between humans and robots. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C (2001) Affective interaction between humans and robots. In: Kelemen J, Sosik P (eds) ECAL 2001. LNAI vol 2159. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 582–591 Breazeal C (2001) Affective interaction between humans and robots. In: Kelemen J, Sosik P (eds) ECAL 2001. LNAI vol 2159. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 582–591
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C (2006) Human–robot partnership. IEEE Intell Syst 21(4):79–81 Breazeal C (2006) Human–robot partnership. IEEE Intell Syst 21(4):79–81
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C, Fitzpatrick P (2000) That certain look: social amplification of animate vision. In: Proceedings of the AAAI fall symposium on society of intelligence agents the human in the loop Breazeal C, Fitzpatrick P (2000) That certain look: social amplification of animate vision. In: Proceedings of the AAAI fall symposium on society of intelligence agents the human in the loop
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C, Scassellati B (2000) Infant-like social interactions between a robot and a human caregiver. Adapt Behav 8(1):49–74CrossRef Breazeal C, Scassellati B (2000) Infant-like social interactions between a robot and a human caregiver. Adapt Behav 8(1):49–74CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C, Scassellati B (2001) Challenges in building robots that imitate. In: Dautenhahn K, Nehaniv CL (eds) Imitation in animals and artifacts. MIT Press, Cambridge Breazeal C, Scassellati B (2001) Challenges in building robots that imitate. In: Dautenhahn K, Nehaniv CL (eds) Imitation in animals and artifacts. MIT Press, Cambridge
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C, Buchsbaum D, Gray J, Gatenby D, Blumberg B (2005) Learning from and about others: towards using imitation to bootstrap the social understanding of others by robots. Artif Life 11(1–2):31–62CrossRef Breazeal C, Buchsbaum D, Gray J, Gatenby D, Blumberg B (2005) Learning from and about others: towards using imitation to bootstrap the social understanding of others by robots. Artif Life 11(1–2):31–62CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Calverley DJ (2006) Android science and animal rights, does an analogy exist? Connect Sci 18(4):403–417CrossRef Calverley DJ (2006) Android science and animal rights, does an analogy exist? Connect Sci 18(4):403–417CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheetham M, Suter P, Jancke L (2011) The human likeness dimension of the “Uncanny valley hypothesis”: behavioral and functional MRI findings. Front Hum Neurosci 5:126CrossRef Cheetham M, Suter P, Jancke L (2011) The human likeness dimension of the “Uncanny valley hypothesis”: behavioral and functional MRI findings. Front Hum Neurosci 5:126CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Chew S, Tay W, Smit D, Bartneck C (2010) Do social robots walk or roll? In: Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics), LNAI, vol 6414. Springer, Singapore, pp 355–361 Chew S, Tay W, Smit D, Bartneck C (2010) Do social robots walk or roll? In: Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics), LNAI, vol 6414. Springer, Singapore, pp 355–361
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Chin M, Sims V, Clark B, Lopez G (2004) Measuring individual differences in anthropomorphism toward machines and animals. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting, vol 48. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, pp 1252–1255 Chin M, Sims V, Clark B, Lopez G (2004) Measuring individual differences in anthropomorphism toward machines and animals. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting, vol 48. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, pp 1252–1255
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi J, Kim M (2009) The usage and evaluation of anthropomorphic form in robot design. In: Undisciplined! Design research society conference 2008, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, 16–19 July 2008 Choi J, Kim M (2009) The usage and evaluation of anthropomorphic form in robot design. In: Undisciplined! Design research society conference 2008, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, 16–19 July 2008
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen PR (2005) If not turing’s test, then what? AI Mag 26(4):61 Cohen PR (2005) If not turing’s test, then what? AI Mag 26(4):61
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooney M, Zanlungo F, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2012) Designing a flying humanoid robot (FHR): effects of flight on interactive communication. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, Paris, pp 364–371 Cooney M, Zanlungo F, Nishio S, Ishiguro H (2012) Designing a flying humanoid robot (FHR): effects of flight on interactive communication. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, Paris, pp 364–371
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Darwin C (1872) 1998 The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Oxford University Press, New York Darwin C (1872) 1998 The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Oxford University Press, New York
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Dasgupta N (2004) Implicit in group favoritism, outgroup favoritism, and their behavioral manifestations. Soc Justice Res 17(2):143–169CrossRef Dasgupta N (2004) Implicit in group favoritism, outgroup favoritism, and their behavioral manifestations. Soc Justice Res 17(2):143–169CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Dennett DC, Dretske F, Shurville S, Clark A, Aleksander I, Cornwell J (1994) The practical requirements for making a conscious robot. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 349(1689):133–146CrossRef Dennett DC, Dretske F, Shurville S, Clark A, Aleksander I, Cornwell J (1994) The practical requirements for making a conscious robot. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser A 349(1689):133–146CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Dill V, Flach LM, Hocevar R, Lykawka C, Musse SR, Pinho MS (2012) Evaluation of the uncanny valley in CG characters. In: 12th international conference on intelligent virtual agents, IVA 2012, September 12, 2012–September 14, 2012. Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics) LNAI, vol 7502, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 511–513 Dill V, Flach LM, Hocevar R, Lykawka C, Musse SR, Pinho MS (2012) Evaluation of the uncanny valley in CG characters. In: 12th international conference on intelligent virtual agents, IVA 2012, September 12, 2012–September 14, 2012. Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics) LNAI, vol 7502, Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 511–513
48.
Zurück zum Zitat DiSalvo C, Gemperle F (2003) From seduction to fulfillment: the use of anthropomorphic form in design. In: Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on designing pleasurable products and interfaces, DPPI ’03, ACM, New York, pp 67–72 DiSalvo C, Gemperle F (2003) From seduction to fulfillment: the use of anthropomorphic form in design. In: Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on designing pleasurable products and interfaces, DPPI ’03, ACM, New York, pp 67–72
49.
Zurück zum Zitat DiSalvo CF, Gemperle F, Forlizzi J, Kiesler S (2002) All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads. In: Proceedings of the conference on designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques. DIS, London, pp 321–326 DiSalvo CF, Gemperle F, Forlizzi J, Kiesler S (2002) All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads. In: Proceedings of the conference on designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques. DIS, London, pp 321–326
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Dovidio J, Gaertner S (1999) Reducing prejudice: combating intergroup biases. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 8(4):101–105CrossRef Dovidio J, Gaertner S (1999) Reducing prejudice: combating intergroup biases. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 8(4):101–105CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Dovidio J, Gaertner S, Saguy T (2009) Commonality and the complexity of “we” social attitudes and social change. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 13(1):3–20CrossRef Dovidio J, Gaertner S, Saguy T (2009) Commonality and the complexity of “we” social attitudes and social change. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 13(1):3–20CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Duffy BR (2003) Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robot Auton Syst 42(3—-4):177–190MATHCrossRef Duffy BR (2003) Anthropomorphism and the social robot. Robot Auton Syst 42(3—-4):177–190MATHCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Epley N, Waytz A, Cacioppo JT (2007) On seeing human: a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychol Rev 114(4): 864–886 Epley N, Waytz A, Cacioppo JT (2007) On seeing human: a three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychol Rev 114(4): 864–886
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Epley N, Akalis S, Waytz A, Cacioppo J (2008) Creating social connection through inferential reproduction: loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and hreyhounds: Research article. Psychol Sci 19(2):114–120CrossRef Epley N, Akalis S, Waytz A, Cacioppo J (2008) Creating social connection through inferential reproduction: loneliness and perceived agency in gadgets, gods, and hreyhounds: Research article. Psychol Sci 19(2):114–120CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Evers V, Maldonado HC, Brodecki TL, Hinds PJ (2008) Relational vs. group self-construal: untangling the role of national culture in HRI. In: HRI 2008: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction: living with robots, Amsterdam, pp 255–262 Evers V, Maldonado HC, Brodecki TL, Hinds PJ (2008) Relational vs. group self-construal: untangling the role of national culture in HRI. In: HRI 2008: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction: living with robots, Amsterdam, pp 255–262
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D (2011) Manipulating anthropomorphic inferences about NAO: the role of situational and dispositional aspects of effectance motivation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 467–472 Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D (2011) Manipulating anthropomorphic inferences about NAO: the role of situational and dispositional aspects of effectance motivation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 467–472
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D (2012) Social categorization of social robots: anthropomorphism as a function of robot group membership. Br J Soc Psychol 51(4):724–731CrossRef Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D (2012) Social categorization of social robots: anthropomorphism as a function of robot group membership. Br J Soc Psychol 51(4):724–731CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyssel F, Loughnan S (2013) “It don’t matter if you’re black or white”? Effects of robot appearance and user prejudice on evaluations of a newly developed robot companion. In: 5th international conference on social robotics, ICSR 2013, October 27, 2013–October 29, 2013. Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNAI, vol 8239. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 422–431 Eyssel F, Loughnan S (2013) “It don’t matter if you’re black or white”? Effects of robot appearance and user prejudice on evaluations of a newly developed robot companion. In: 5th international conference on social robotics, ICSR 2013, October 27, 2013–October 29, 2013. Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNAI, vol 8239. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 422–431
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyssel F, Hegel F, Horstmann G, Wagner C (2010) Anthropomorphic inferences from emotional nonverbal cues: A case study. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication. Viareggio, pp 646–651 Eyssel F, Hegel F, Horstmann G, Wagner C (2010) Anthropomorphic inferences from emotional nonverbal cues: A case study. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication. Viareggio, pp 646–651
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D, Bobinger S (2011) Effects of anticipated human–robot interaction and predictability of robot behavior on perceptions of anthropomorphism. In: HRI 2011: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. Lausanne, pp 61–67 Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D, Bobinger S (2011) Effects of anticipated human–robot interaction and predictability of robot behavior on perceptions of anthropomorphism. In: HRI 2011: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction. Lausanne, pp 61–67
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D, Bobinger S, De Ruiter L, Hegel F (2012) “If you sound like me, you must be more human”: on the interplay of robot and user features on human–robot acceptance and anthropomorphism. In: HRI’12: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, pp 125–126 Eyssel F, Kuchenbrandt D, Bobinger S, De Ruiter L, Hegel F (2012) “If you sound like me, you must be more human”: on the interplay of robot and user features on human–robot acceptance and anthropomorphism. In: HRI’12: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, pp 125–126
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Fasola J, Matarić MJ (2012) Using socially assistive human–robot interaction to motivate physical exercise for older adults. Proc IEEE 100:2512–2526CrossRef Fasola J, Matarić MJ (2012) Using socially assistive human–robot interaction to motivate physical exercise for older adults. Proc IEEE 100:2512–2526CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Feil-Seifer D, Matarić MJ (2011) Automated detection and classification of positive vs. negative robot interactions with children with autism using distance-based features. In: HRI 2011: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, pp 323–330 Feil-Seifer D, Matarić MJ (2011) Automated detection and classification of positive vs. negative robot interactions with children with autism using distance-based features. In: HRI 2011: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, pp 323–330
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer K, Lohan KS, Foth K (2012) Levels of embodiment: Linguistic analyses of factors influencing HRI. In: HRI’12: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, pp 463–470 Fischer K, Lohan KS, Foth K (2012) Levels of embodiment: Linguistic analyses of factors influencing HRI. In: HRI’12: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, pp 463–470
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Fong T, Nourbakhsh I, Dautenhahn K (2003) A survey of socially interactive robots. In: IROS 2002, September 30, 2002–September 30, 2002. Robotics and autonomous systems, vol 42. Elsevier, pp 143–166 Fong T, Nourbakhsh I, Dautenhahn K (2003) A survey of socially interactive robots. In: IROS 2002, September 30, 2002–September 30, 2002. Robotics and autonomous systems, vol 42. Elsevier, pp 143–166
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Ford K, Hayes P (1998) On computational wings: rethinking the goals of artificial intelligence-the gold standard of traditional artificial intelligence-passing the so-called turing test and thereby appearing to be. Sci Am Presents 9(4):79 Ford K, Hayes P (1998) On computational wings: rethinking the goals of artificial intelligence-the gold standard of traditional artificial intelligence-passing the so-called turing test and thereby appearing to be. Sci Am Presents 9(4):79
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Forster F, Weiss A, Tscheligi M (2011) Anthropomorphic design for an interactive urban robot—the right design approach? In: HRI 2011: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, Lausanne, pp 137–138 Forster F, Weiss A, Tscheligi M (2011) Anthropomorphic design for an interactive urban robot—the right design approach? In: HRI 2011: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, Lausanne, pp 137–138
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Fussell SR, Kiesler S, Setlock LD, Yew V (2008) How people anthropomorphize robots. In: HRI 2008: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction: living with robots, Amsterdam, pp 145–152 Fussell SR, Kiesler S, Setlock LD, Yew V (2008) How people anthropomorphize robots. In: HRI 2008: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction: living with robots, Amsterdam, pp 145–152
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Giullian N, Ricks D, Atherton A, Colton M, Goodrich M, Brinton B (2010) Detailed requirements for robots in autism therapy. In: Conference Proceedings: IEEE international conference on systems, man and cybernetics, pp 2595–2602 Giullian N, Ricks D, Atherton A, Colton M, Goodrich M, Brinton B (2010) Detailed requirements for robots in autism therapy. In: Conference Proceedings: IEEE international conference on systems, man and cybernetics, pp 2595–2602
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Goetz J, Kiesler S, Powers A (2003) Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human–robot cooperation. In: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication (ROMAN 2003), 2003, pp 55–60 Goetz J, Kiesler S, Powers A (2003) Matching robot appearance and behavior to tasks to improve human–robot cooperation. In: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication (ROMAN 2003), 2003, pp 55–60
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Gold K, Scassellati B (2007) A bayesian robot that distinguishes “self” from “other”. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the cognitive science society Gold K, Scassellati B (2007) A bayesian robot that distinguishes “self” from “other”. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting of the cognitive science society
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray HM, Gray K, Wegner DM (2007) Dimensions of mind perception. Science 315(5812):619CrossRef Gray HM, Gray K, Wegner DM (2007) Dimensions of mind perception. Science 315(5812):619CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray K, Wegner D (2012) Feeling robots and human zombies: mind perception and the uncanny valley. Cognition 125(1):125–130CrossRef Gray K, Wegner D (2012) Feeling robots and human zombies: mind perception and the uncanny valley. Cognition 125(1):125–130CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwald A, Banaji M (1995) Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychol Rev 102(1):4–27CrossRef Greenwald A, Banaji M (1995) Implicit social cognition: attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychol Rev 102(1):4–27CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Guthrie S (1995) Faces in the clouds: a new theory of religion. Oxford University Press, Oxford Guthrie S (1995) Faces in the clouds: a new theory of religion. Oxford University Press, Oxford
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Hancock PA, Billings DR, Schaefer KE, Chen JYC (2011) A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human–robot interaction. Hum Factors 53(5):517–527CrossRef Hancock PA, Billings DR, Schaefer KE, Chen JYC (2011) A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human–robot interaction. Hum Factors 53(5):517–527CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Hard R (2004) The routledge handbook of greek mythology: Based on HJ Rose’s “Handbook of Greek Mythology”. Psychology Press, New York Hard R (2004) The routledge handbook of greek mythology: Based on HJ Rose’s “Handbook of Greek Mythology”. Psychology Press, New York
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Haslam N (2006) Dehumanization: an integrative review. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 10(3):252–264CrossRef Haslam N (2006) Dehumanization: an integrative review. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 10(3):252–264CrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes P, Ford K (1995) Turing test considered harmful. In: IJCAI (1), pp 972–977. Hayes P, Ford K (1995) Turing test considered harmful. In: IJCAI (1), pp 972–977.
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegel F, Krach S, Kircher T, Wrede B, Sagerer G (2008) Understanding social robots: a user study on anthropomorphism. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, pp 574–579 Hegel F, Krach S, Kircher T, Wrede B, Sagerer G (2008) Understanding social robots: a user study on anthropomorphism. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, pp 574–579
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Hegel F, Gieselmann S, Peters A, Holthaus P, Wrede B (2011) Towards a typology of meaningful signals and cues in social robotics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 72–78 Hegel F, Gieselmann S, Peters A, Holthaus P, Wrede B (2011) Towards a typology of meaningful signals and cues in social robotics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 72–78
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Heider F, Simmel M (1944) An experimental study of apparent behavior. Am J Psychol 57(2):243–259CrossRef Heider F, Simmel M (1944) An experimental study of apparent behavior. Am J Psychol 57(2):243–259CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Hewstone M, Rubin M, Willis H (2002) Intergroup bias. Annu Rev Psychol 53:575–604CrossRef Hewstone M, Rubin M, Willis H (2002) Intergroup bias. Annu Rev Psychol 53:575–604CrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Hogg DW, Martin F, Resnick M (1991) Braitenberg creatures. Epistemology and Learning Group, MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge Hogg DW, Martin F, Resnick M (1991) Braitenberg creatures. Epistemology and Learning Group, MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishiguro H (2006) Android science: conscious and subconscious recognition. Connect Sci 18(4):319–332CrossRef Ishiguro H (2006) Android science: conscious and subconscious recognition. Connect Sci 18(4):319–332CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahn P, Ishiguro H, Friedman B, Kanda T (2006) What is a human? Toward psychological benchmarks in the field of human–robot interaction. In: The 15th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, 2006. ROMAN 2006, pp 364–371 Kahn P, Ishiguro H, Friedman B, Kanda T (2006) What is a human? Toward psychological benchmarks in the field of human–robot interaction. In: The 15th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, 2006. ROMAN 2006, pp 364–371
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahn PH Jr, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Gill BT, Ruckert JH, Shen S, Gary HE, Reichert AL, Freier NG, Severson RL (2012) Do people hold a humanoid robot morally accountable for the harm it causes? In: HRI’12: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, Boston, pp 33–40 Kahn PH Jr, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Gill BT, Ruckert JH, Shen S, Gary HE, Reichert AL, Freier NG, Severson RL (2012) Do people hold a humanoid robot morally accountable for the harm it causes? In: HRI’12: Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, Boston, pp 33–40
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamide H, Kawabe K, Shigemi S, Arai T (2013) Development of a psychological scale for general impressions of humanoid. Adv Robot 27(1):3–17CrossRef Kamide H, Kawabe K, Shigemi S, Arai T (2013) Development of a psychological scale for general impressions of humanoid. Adv Robot 27(1):3–17CrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanda T, Miyashita T, Osada T, Haikawa Y, Ishiguro H (2005) Analysis of humanoid appearances in human–robot interaction. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems. IROS, Edmonton, pp 62–69 Kanda T, Miyashita T, Osada T, Haikawa Y, Ishiguro H (2005) Analysis of humanoid appearances in human–robot interaction. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems. IROS, Edmonton, pp 62–69
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiesler S, Goetz J (2002) Mental models and cooperation with robotic assistants. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 576–577 Kiesler S, Goetz J (2002) Mental models and cooperation with robotic assistants. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 576–577
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiesler S, Hinds P (2004) Introduction to this special issue on human–robot interaction. Hum-Comput Interact 19(1):1–8CrossRef Kiesler S, Hinds P (2004) Introduction to this special issue on human–robot interaction. Hum-Comput Interact 19(1):1–8CrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiesler S, Powers A, Fussell SR, Torrey C (2008) Anthropomorphic interactions with a robot and robot-like agent. Soc Cogn 26(2):169–181CrossRef Kiesler S, Powers A, Fussell SR, Torrey C (2008) Anthropomorphic interactions with a robot and robot-like agent. Soc Cogn 26(2):169–181CrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuchenbrandt D, Eyssel F, Bobinger S, Neufeld M (2013) When a robot’s group membership matters. Int J Soc Robot 5(3):409–417CrossRef Kuchenbrandt D, Eyssel F, Bobinger S, Neufeld M (2013) When a robot’s group membership matters. Int J Soc Robot 5(3):409–417CrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee Sl, Lau I, Kiesler S, Chiu CY (2005) Human mental models of humanoid robots. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, 2005. ICRA 2005, pp 2767–2772 Lee Sl, Lau I, Kiesler S, Chiu CY (2005) Human mental models of humanoid robots. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, 2005. ICRA 2005, pp 2767–2772
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin D, Killingsworth S, Saylor M, Gordon S, Kawamura K (2013) Tests of concepts about different kinds of minds: predictions about the behavior of computers, robots, and people. Hum Comput Interact 28(2):161–191 Levin D, Killingsworth S, Saylor M, Gordon S, Kawamura K (2013) Tests of concepts about different kinds of minds: predictions about the behavior of computers, robots, and people. Hum Comput Interact 28(2):161–191
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Lohse M (2011) Bridging the gap between users’ expectations and system evaluations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 485–490 Lohse M (2011) Bridging the gap between users’ expectations and system evaluations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, pp 485–490
97.
Zurück zum Zitat MacDorman KF, Green RD, Ho CC, Koch CT (2009) Too real for comfort? Uncanny responses to computer generated faces. Comput Hum Behav 25(3):695–710CrossRef MacDorman KF, Green RD, Ho CC, Koch CT (2009) Too real for comfort? Uncanny responses to computer generated faces. Comput Hum Behav 25(3):695–710CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat McDermott D (1976) Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity. ACM SIGART Bull 57:4–9CrossRef McDermott D (1976) Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity. ACM SIGART Bull 57:4–9CrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori M (1970) The uncanny valley. Energy 7(4):33–35 Mori M (1970) The uncanny valley. Energy 7(4):33–35
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutlu B, Yamaoka F, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2009) Nonverbal leakage in robots: Communication of intentions through seemingly unintentional behavior. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction, HRI ’09. ACM, New York, pp 69–76 Mutlu B, Yamaoka F, Kanda T, Ishiguro H, Hagita N (2009) Nonverbal leakage in robots: Communication of intentions through seemingly unintentional behavior. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human robot interaction, HRI ’09. ACM, New York, pp 69–76
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Oestreicher L, Eklundh KS (2006) User expectations on human-robot co-operation. In: Robot and human interactive communication, 2006. The 15th IEEE international symposium on ROMAN 2006. IEEE, pp 91–96 Oestreicher L, Eklundh KS (2006) User expectations on human-robot co-operation. In: Robot and human interactive communication, 2006. The 15th IEEE international symposium on ROMAN 2006. IEEE, pp 91–96
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogawa K, Bartneck C, Sakamoto D, Kanda T, Ono T, Ishiguro H (2009) Can an android persuade you? In: RO-MAN 2009: the 18th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, Piscataway, pp 516–521 Ogawa K, Bartneck C, Sakamoto D, Kanda T, Ono T, Ishiguro H (2009) Can an android persuade you? In: RO-MAN 2009: the 18th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, Piscataway, pp 516–521
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Oh JH, Hanson D, Kim WS, Han IY, Kim JY, Park IW (2006) Design of android type humanoid robot albert HUBO. In: 2006 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 1428–1433 Oh JH, Hanson D, Kim WS, Han IY, Kim JY, Park IW (2006) Design of android type humanoid robot albert HUBO. In: 2006 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 1428–1433
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Oztop E, Chaminade T, Franklin D (2004) Human-humanoid interaction: is a humanoid robot perceived as a human? In: 2004 4th IEEE/RAS international conference on humanoid robots, vol 2, pp 830–841 Oztop E, Chaminade T, Franklin D (2004) Human-humanoid interaction: is a humanoid robot perceived as a human? In: 2004 4th IEEE/RAS international conference on humanoid robots, vol 2, pp 830–841
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Paluck E (2009) Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda. J Pers Soc Psychol 96(3):574–587CrossRef Paluck E (2009) Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda. J Pers Soc Psychol 96(3):574–587CrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew T (1998) Intergroup contact theory. Annu Rev Psychol 49:65–85CrossRef Pettigrew T (1998) Intergroup contact theory. Annu Rev Psychol 49:65–85CrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew T, Tropp L (2006) A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. J Pers Soc Psychol 90(5):751–783CrossRef Pettigrew T, Tropp L (2006) A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. J Pers Soc Psychol 90(5):751–783CrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollack JB (2006) Mindless intelligence. IEEE Intell Syst 21(3):50–56CrossRef Pollack JB (2006) Mindless intelligence. IEEE Intell Syst 21(3):50–56CrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Powers A, Kramer ADI, Lim S, Kuo J, Lee SL, Kiesler S (2005) Eliciting information from people with a gendered humanoid robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, vol 2005. Nashville, pp 158–163 Powers A, Kramer ADI, Lim S, Kuo J, Lee SL, Kiesler S (2005) Eliciting information from people with a gendered humanoid robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, vol 2005. Nashville, pp 158–163
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Proudfoot D (2011) Anthropomorphism and AI: turing’s much misunderstood imitation game. Artif Intell 175(5):950–957MathSciNetCrossRef Proudfoot D (2011) Anthropomorphism and AI: turing’s much misunderstood imitation game. Artif Intell 175(5):950–957MathSciNetCrossRef
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Proudfoot D (2013a) Can a robot smile? Wittgenstein on facial expression. In: Racine TP, Slaney KL (eds) A Wittgensteinian perspective on the use of conceptual analysis in psychology. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp 172–194 Proudfoot D (2013a) Can a robot smile? Wittgenstein on facial expression. In: Racine TP, Slaney KL (eds) A Wittgensteinian perspective on the use of conceptual analysis in psychology. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp 172–194
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Proudfoot D (2013b) Rethinking turing’s test. J Philos 110(7):391–411 Proudfoot D (2013b) Rethinking turing’s test. J Philos 110(7):391–411
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Proudfoot D (2015) Turing’s child-machines. In: Bowen J, Copeland J, Sprevak M, Wilson R (eds) The turing guide: life, work, legacy. Oxford University Press, Oxford Proudfoot D (2015) Turing’s child-machines. In: Bowen J, Copeland J, Sprevak M, Wilson R (eds) The turing guide: life, work, legacy. Oxford University Press, Oxford
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Proudfoot D (2014) Turing’s three senses of ”Emotional”. Int J Synth Emot 5(2):7–20CrossRef Proudfoot D (2014) Turing’s three senses of ”Emotional”. Int J Synth Emot 5(2):7–20CrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Pyysiäinen I (2004) Religion is neither costly nor beneficial. Behav Brain Sci 27(06):746–746CrossRef Pyysiäinen I (2004) Religion is neither costly nor beneficial. Behav Brain Sci 27(06):746–746CrossRef
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Reeves B, Nass C (1996) The media equation. Cambridge University Press, New York Reeves B, Nass C (1996) The media equation. Cambridge University Press, New York
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Rehm M, Krogsager A (2013) Negative affect in human robot interaction—impoliteness in unexpected encounters with robots. In: 2013 IEEE RO-MAN, pp 45–50 Rehm M, Krogsager A (2013) Negative affect in human robot interaction—impoliteness in unexpected encounters with robots. In: 2013 IEEE RO-MAN, pp 45–50
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Reichenbach J, Bartneck C, Carpenter J (2006) Well done, robot! - The importance of praise and presence in human–robot collaboration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, Hatfield, pp 86–90 Reichenbach J, Bartneck C, Carpenter J (2006) Well done, robot! - The importance of praise and presence in human–robot collaboration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international workshop on robot and human interactive communication, Hatfield, pp 86–90
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Riek LD, Rabinowitch TC, Chakrabarti B, Robinson P (2008) How anthropomorphism affects empathy toward robots. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI’09, San Diego, pp 245–246 Riek LD, Rabinowitch TC, Chakrabarti B, Robinson P (2008) How anthropomorphism affects empathy toward robots. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI’09, San Diego, pp 245–246
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Riether N, Hegel F, Wrede B, Horstmann G (2012) Social facilitation with social robots? In: Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, ACM, Boston, HRI ’12, pp 41–48 Riether N, Hegel F, Wrede B, Horstmann G (2012) Social facilitation with social robots? In: Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, ACM, Boston, HRI ’12, pp 41–48
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Saerbeck M, Schut T, Bartneck C, Janse MD (2010) Expressive robots in education: varying the degree of social supportive behavior of a robotic tutor. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems, vol 3, pp 1613–1622 Saerbeck M, Schut T, Bartneck C, Janse MD (2010) Expressive robots in education: varying the degree of social supportive behavior of a robotic tutor. In: Proceedings of the conference on human factors in computing systems, vol 3, pp 1613–1622
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Salem M, Eyssel F, Rohlfing K, Kopp S, Joublin F (2011) Effects of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: a case study with a humanoid robot, Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNAI, vol 7072. Springer, Berlin Salem M, Eyssel F, Rohlfing K, Kopp S, Joublin F (2011) Effects of gesture on the perception of psychological anthropomorphism: a case study with a humanoid robot, Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNAI, vol 7072. Springer, Berlin
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Saver JL, Rabin J (1997) The neural substrates of religious experience. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 9(3):498–510CrossRef Saver JL, Rabin J (1997) The neural substrates of religious experience. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 9(3):498–510CrossRef
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Saygin AP, Chaminade T, Ishiguro H, Driver J, Frith C (2012) The thing that should not be: predictive coding and the uncanny valley in perceiving human and humanoid robot actions. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 7(4):413–422CrossRef Saygin AP, Chaminade T, Ishiguro H, Driver J, Frith C (2012) The thing that should not be: predictive coding and the uncanny valley in perceiving human and humanoid robot actions. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 7(4):413–422CrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Scassellati B (2000) How robotics and developmental psychology complement each other. In: NSF/DARPA workshop on development and learning Scassellati B (2000) How robotics and developmental psychology complement each other. In: NSF/DARPA workshop on development and learning
126.
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Scassellati B (2007) How social robots will help us to diagnose, treat, and understand autism. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 28, pp 552–563 Scassellati B (2007) How social robots will help us to diagnose, treat, and understand autism. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 28, pp 552–563
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Scassellati B, Crick C, Gold K, Kim E, Shic F, Sun G (2006) Social development [robots]. Comput Intell Mag IEEE 1(3):41–47CrossRef Scassellati B, Crick C, Gold K, Kim E, Shic F, Sun G (2006) Social development [robots]. Comput Intell Mag IEEE 1(3):41–47CrossRef
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitz M (2011) Concepts for life-like interactive objects. In: Proceedings of the fifth international conference on tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction, TEI ’11. ACM, New York, pp 157–164 Schmitz M (2011) Concepts for life-like interactive objects. In: Proceedings of the fifth international conference on tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction, TEI ’11. ACM, New York, pp 157–164
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Shic F, Scassellati B (2007) Pitfalls in the modeling of developmental systems. Int J Hum Robot 4(2):435–454CrossRef Shic F, Scassellati B (2007) Pitfalls in the modeling of developmental systems. Int J Hum Robot 4(2):435–454CrossRef
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Short E, Hart J, Vu M, Scassellati B (2010) No fair!! An interaction with a cheating robot. In: 5th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI 2010, Osaka, pp 219–226 Short E, Hart J, Vu M, Scassellati B (2010) No fair!! An interaction with a cheating robot. In: 5th ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI 2010, Osaka, pp 219–226
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Sims VK, Chin MG, Lum HC, Upham-Ellis L, Ballion T, Lagattuta NC (2009) Robots’ auditory cues are subject to anthropomorphism. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society, vol 3, pp 1418–1421 Sims VK, Chin MG, Lum HC, Upham-Ellis L, Ballion T, Lagattuta NC (2009) Robots’ auditory cues are subject to anthropomorphism. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society, vol 3, pp 1418–1421
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Spexard T, Haasch A, Fritsch J, Sagerer G (2006) Human-like person tracking with an anthropomorphic robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, vol 2006. Orlando, pp 1286–1292 Spexard T, Haasch A, Fritsch J, Sagerer G (2006) Human-like person tracking with an anthropomorphic robot. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, vol 2006. Orlando, pp 1286–1292
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Woods SN, Walters ML, Koay KL (2007) Looking good? appearance preferences and robot personality inferences at zero acquaintance. In: AAAI spring symposium—Technical report, vol SS-07-07. Stanford, pp 86–92 Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Woods SN, Walters ML, Koay KL (2007) Looking good? appearance preferences and robot personality inferences at zero acquaintance. In: AAAI spring symposium—Technical report, vol SS-07-07. Stanford, pp 86–92
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Walters ML, Koay KL (2008) Sharing spaces with robots in a home scenario—anthropomorphic attributions and their effect on proxemic expectations and evaluations in a live HRI trial. In: AAAI fall symposium—Technical report, vol FS-08-02, Arlington, pp 116–123 Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Walters ML, Koay KL (2008) Sharing spaces with robots in a home scenario—anthropomorphic attributions and their effect on proxemic expectations and evaluations in a live HRI trial. In: AAAI fall symposium—Technical report, vol FS-08-02, Arlington, pp 116–123
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Tapus A, Matari MJ, Scassellati B (2007) Socially assistive robotics [grand challenges of robotics]. IEEE Robotics Autom Mag 14(1):35–42CrossRef Tapus A, Matari MJ, Scassellati B (2007) Socially assistive robotics [grand challenges of robotics]. IEEE Robotics Autom Mag 14(1):35–42CrossRef
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Torta E, Van Dijk E, Ruijten PAM, Cuijpers RH (2013) The ultimatum game as measurement tool for anthropomorphism in human–robot interaction. In: 5th international conference on social robotics, ICSR 2013, October 27, 2013–October 29, 2013. Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNAI, vol 8239. Springer Verlag, pp 209–217 Torta E, Van Dijk E, Ruijten PAM, Cuijpers RH (2013) The ultimatum game as measurement tool for anthropomorphism in human–robot interaction. In: 5th international conference on social robotics, ICSR 2013, October 27, 2013–October 29, 2013. Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries Lecture notes in artificial intelligence and Lecture notes in bioinformatics). LNAI, vol 8239. Springer Verlag, pp 209–217
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Trimble M, Freeman A (2006) An investigation of religiosity and the Gastaut-Geschwind syndrome in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 9(3):407–414CrossRef Trimble M, Freeman A (2006) An investigation of religiosity and the Gastaut-Geschwind syndrome in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 9(3):407–414CrossRef
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Turing A (2004a) Can digital computers think? In: Copeland BJ (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford Turing A (2004a) Can digital computers think? In: Copeland BJ (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Turing A (2004b) Intelligent machinery. In: Copeland BJ (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford Turing A (2004b) Intelligent machinery. In: Copeland BJ (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Turing A (2004c) Lecture on the automatic computing engine. In: Copeland BJ (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford Turing A (2004c) Lecture on the automatic computing engine. In: Copeland BJ (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Turing A, Braithwaite R, Jefferson G, Newman M (2004) Can automatic calculating machines be said to think? In: Copeland J (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford Turing A, Braithwaite R, Jefferson G, Newman M (2004) Can automatic calculating machines be said to think? In: Copeland J (ed) The essential turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Turkle S (2010) In good company? On the threshold of robotic companions. In: Wilks Y (ed) Close engagements with artifical companions: key social, psychological, ethical and design issues. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/ Philadelphia, pp 3–10CrossRef Turkle S (2010) In good company? On the threshold of robotic companions. In: Wilks Y (ed) Close engagements with artifical companions: key social, psychological, ethical and design issues. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/ Philadelphia, pp 3–10CrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Verkuyten M (2006) Multicultural recognition and ethnic minority rights: a social identity perspective. Eur Rev Soc Psychol 17(1):148–184CrossRef Verkuyten M (2006) Multicultural recognition and ethnic minority rights: a social identity perspective. Eur Rev Soc Psychol 17(1):148–184CrossRef
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Vorauer J, Gagnon A, Sasaki S (2009) Salient intergroup ideology and intergroup interaction. Psychol Sci 20(7):838–845CrossRef Vorauer J, Gagnon A, Sasaki S (2009) Salient intergroup ideology and intergroup interaction. Psychol Sci 20(7):838–845CrossRef
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Wade E, Parnandi AR, Matari MJ (2011) Using socially assistive robotics to augment motor task performance in individuals post-stroke. In: IEEE international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2403–2408 Wade E, Parnandi AR, Matari MJ (2011) Using socially assistive robotics to augment motor task performance in individuals post-stroke. In: IEEE international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2403–2408
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Walters ML, Syrdal DS, Koay KL, Dautenhahn K, Te Boekhorst R (2008) Human approach distances to a mechanical-looking robot with different robot voice styles. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, pp 707–712 Walters ML, Syrdal DS, Koay KL, Dautenhahn K, Te Boekhorst R (2008) Human approach distances to a mechanical-looking robot with different robot voice styles. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication, RO-MAN, pp 707–712
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Walters ML, Koay KL, Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Te Boekhorst R (2009) Preferences and perceptions of robot appearance and embodiment in human–robot interaction trials. Adaptive and emergent behaviour and complex systems—proceedings of the 23rd Convention of the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour, AISB 2009, Edinburgh, pp 136–143 Walters ML, Koay KL, Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Te Boekhorst R (2009) Preferences and perceptions of robot appearance and embodiment in human–robot interaction trials. Adaptive and emergent behaviour and complex systems—proceedings of the 23rd Convention of the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour, AISB 2009, Edinburgh, pp 136–143
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang E, Lignos C, Vatsal A, Scassellati B (2006) Effects of head movement on perceptions of humanold robot behavior. In: HRI 2006: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM conference on human–robot interaction, vol 2006, pp 180–185 Wang E, Lignos C, Vatsal A, Scassellati B (2006) Effects of head movement on perceptions of humanold robot behavior. In: HRI 2006: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM conference on human–robot interaction, vol 2006, pp 180–185
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson EO (2006) The creation: an appeal to save life on earth. Wiley Online Library, Hoboken Wilson EO (2006) The creation: an appeal to save life on earth. Wiley Online Library, Hoboken
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Wittenbrink B, Judd C, Park B (2001) Spontaneous prejudice in context: variability in automatically activated attitudes. J Pers Soc Psychol 81(5):815–827CrossRef Wittenbrink B, Judd C, Park B (2001) Spontaneous prejudice in context: variability in automatically activated attitudes. J Pers Soc Psychol 81(5):815–827CrossRef
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto M (1993) Sozzy: a hormone-driven autonomous vacuum cleaner. In: International Society for Optical Engineering, vol 2058, pp 212–213 Yamamoto M (1993) Sozzy: a hormone-driven autonomous vacuum cleaner. In: International Society for Optical Engineering, vol 2058, pp 212–213
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Yogeeswaran K, Dasgupta N (2014) The devil is in the details: abstract versus concrete construals of multiculturalism differentially impact intergroup relations. J Pers Soc Psychol 106(5):772–789 Yogeeswaran K, Dasgupta N (2014) The devil is in the details: abstract versus concrete construals of multiculturalism differentially impact intergroup relations. J Pers Soc Psychol 106(5):772–789
155.
Zurück zum Zitat von Zitzewitz J, Boesch PM, Wolf P, Riener R (2013) Quantifying the human likeness of a humanoid robot. Int J Soc Robot 5(2):263–276 von Zitzewitz J, Boesch PM, Wolf P, Riener R (2013) Quantifying the human likeness of a humanoid robot. Int J Soc Robot 5(2):263–276
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Złotowski J, Strasser E, Bartneck C (2014) Dimensions of anthropomorphism: from humanness to humanlikeness. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI ’14. ACM, New York, pp 66–73 Złotowski J, Strasser E, Bartneck C (2014) Dimensions of anthropomorphism: from humanness to humanlikeness. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on human–robot interaction, HRI ’14. ACM, New York, pp 66–73
Metadaten
Titel
Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and Challenges in Human–Robot Interaction
verfasst von
Jakub Złotowski
Diane Proudfoot
Kumar Yogeeswaran
Christoph Bartneck
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
International Journal of Social Robotics / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1875-4791
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-4805
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-014-0267-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2015

International Journal of Social Robotics 3/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.