Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 6/2015

01.08.2015 | Original Paper

Application of electrocoagulation for treatment of medical waste sterilization plant wastewater and optimization of the experimental conditions

verfasst von: Ömür Gökkuş, Yalçın Şevki Yıldız

Erschienen in: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy | Ausgabe 6/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, phosphate and chemical oxygen demand removals of medical waste sterilization plant wastewater were investigated and the Taguchi experimental method was used to determine optimum treatment conditions. In the scope of the study, four important factors influencing the phosphate and chemical oxygen demand removal namely initial pH, current density, initial wastewater concentration, and contact time were optimized. Results show that about 52 % of chemical oxygen demand removal has been obtained at optimum conditions. Also, phosphorus has been completely removed at optimum levels. In addition, analysis of variance shows that the biggest contribution ratio belongs to initial wastewater concentration on the electrocoagulation process efficiency. The contribution percentages of each factor in descending order are as follows: initial wastewater concentration (42.51 %) > pH (32.02 %) > current density (14.56 %) > contact time (6.64 %).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Apha A (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC Apha A (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Attour A, Touati M, Tlili M, Ben Amor M, Lapicque F, Leclerc JP (2014) Influence of operating parameters on phosphate removal from water by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes. Sep Purif Technol 123:124–129. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2013.12.030 CrossRef Attour A, Touati M, Tlili M, Ben Amor M, Lapicque F, Leclerc JP (2014) Influence of operating parameters on phosphate removal from water by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes. Sep Purif Technol 123:124–129. doi:10.​1016/​j.​seppur.​2013.​12.​030 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barrado E, Vega M, Pardo R, Grande P, Del Valle JL (1996) Optimisation of a purification method for metal-containing wastewater by use of a Taguchi experimental design. Water Res 30:2309–2314. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(96)00119-4 CrossRef Barrado E, Vega M, Pardo R, Grande P, Del Valle JL (1996) Optimisation of a purification method for metal-containing wastewater by use of a Taguchi experimental design. Water Res 30:2309–2314. doi:10.​1016/​0043-1354(96)00119-4 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Daneshvar N, Khataee A, Amani Ghadim A, Rasoulifard M (2007) Decolorization of CI Acid Yellow 23 solution by electrocoagulation process: investigation of operational parameters and evaluation of specific electrical energy consumption (SEEC). J Hazard Mater 148:566–572CrossRef Daneshvar N, Khataee A, Amani Ghadim A, Rasoulifard M (2007) Decolorization of CI Acid Yellow 23 solution by electrocoagulation process: investigation of operational parameters and evaluation of specific electrical energy consumption (SEEC). J Hazard Mater 148:566–572CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat El-Haggar DSM (2007) Chapter 9—sustainability of clinical solid waste management. In: El-Haggar DSM (ed) Sustainable industrial design and waste management. Academic Press, Oxford, pp 293–306. doi:10.1016/B978-012373623-9/50011-3 El-Haggar DSM (2007) Chapter 9—sustainability of clinical solid waste management. In: El-Haggar DSM (ed) Sustainable industrial design and waste management. Academic Press, Oxford, pp 293–306. doi:10.​1016/​B978-012373623-9/​50011-3
Zurück zum Zitat Gökkuş Ö, Yıldız YŞ, Yavuz B (2012) Optimization of chemical coagulation of real textile wastewater using Taguchi experimental design method. Desalin Water Treat 49:263–271CrossRef Gökkuş Ö, Yıldız YŞ, Yavuz B (2012) Optimization of chemical coagulation of real textile wastewater using Taguchi experimental design method. Desalin Water Treat 49:263–271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gürses A, Yalçın M, Doğar Ç (2002) Electrocoagulation of some reactive dyes: a statistical investigation of some electrochemical variables. Waste Manag 22(2002):491–499CrossRef Gürses A, Yalçın M, Doğar Ç (2002) Electrocoagulation of some reactive dyes: a statistical investigation of some electrochemical variables. Waste Manag 22(2002):491–499CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holt PK (2006) Electrocoagulation: unravelling and synthesising the mechanisms behind a water treatment process PhD dissertation, University of Sydney, Australia Holt PK (2006) Electrocoagulation: unravelling and synthesising the mechanisms behind a water treatment process PhD dissertation, University of Sydney, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Hu Z, Chandran K, Smets BF, Grasso D (2002) Evaluation of a rapid physical–chemical method for the determination of extant soluble COD. Water Res 36:617–624CrossRef Hu Z, Chandran K, Smets BF, Grasso D (2002) Evaluation of a rapid physical–chemical method for the determination of extant soluble COD. Water Res 36:617–624CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat İrdemez Ş, Demircioğlu N, Yıldız YŞ, Bingül Z (2006) The effects of current density and phosphate concentration on phosphate removal from wastewater by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron plate electrodes. Sep Purif Technol 52:218–223. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2006.04.008 CrossRef İrdemez Ş, Demircioğlu N, Yıldız YŞ, Bingül Z (2006) The effects of current density and phosphate concentration on phosphate removal from wastewater by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron plate electrodes. Sep Purif Technol 52:218–223. doi:10.​1016/​j.​seppur.​2006.​04.​008 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jadhav SB, Chougule AS, Shah DP, Pereira CS, Jadhav JP (2014) Application of response surface methodology for the optimization of textile effluent biodecolorization and its toxicity perspectives using plant toxicity, plasmid nicking assays. Clean Technol Environ Policy 2014:1–12. doi:10.1007/s10098-014-0827-3 Jadhav SB, Chougule AS, Shah DP, Pereira CS, Jadhav JP (2014) Application of response surface methodology for the optimization of textile effluent biodecolorization and its toxicity perspectives using plant toxicity, plasmid nicking assays. Clean Technol Environ Policy 2014:1–12. doi:10.​1007/​s10098-014-0827-3
Zurück zum Zitat KASKI (2013) The Directorate of Kayseri metropolitan municipality water and sewerage the regulation of wastewater discharge in sewage system Kayseri in Turkey KASKI (2013) The Directorate of Kayseri metropolitan municipality water and sewerage the regulation of wastewater discharge in sewage system Kayseri in Turkey
Zurück zum Zitat McKeen L (2012) Introduction to Food Irradiation and Medical Sterilization. In: McKeen L (ed) The Effect of Sterilization on Plastics and Elastomers, 3rd edn. William Andrew Publishing, Boston, pp 1–40. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-2598-4.00001-0 McKeen L (2012) Introduction to Food Irradiation and Medical Sterilization. In: McKeen L (ed) The Effect of Sterilization on Plastics and Elastomers, 3rd edn. William Andrew Publishing, Boston, pp 1–40. doi:10.​1016/​B978-1-4557-2598-4.​00001-0
Zurück zum Zitat Mehrara H, Roozbehani B, Shishehsaz MR, Mirdrikvand M, Moqadam SI (2014) Using Taguchi method to determine optimum process conditions for flue gas desulfurization through an amine scrubber. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16:59–67. doi:10.1007/s10098-013-0593-7 CrossRef Mehrara H, Roozbehani B, Shishehsaz MR, Mirdrikvand M, Moqadam SI (2014) Using Taguchi method to determine optimum process conditions for flue gas desulfurization through an amine scrubber. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16:59–67. doi:10.​1007/​s10098-013-0593-7 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno HA, Cocke DL, Gomes JJA (2006) Electrocoagulation: COD Removal Mechanism. In: AIChE 2006, San Francisco, CA Moreno HA, Cocke DL, Gomes JJA (2006) Electrocoagulation: COD Removal Mechanism. In: AIChE 2006, San Francisco, CA
Zurück zum Zitat Özkan O, Mıhçıokur H, Azgın ST, Özdemir Ö (2010) Characterisation of medical-waste sterilisation-plant wastewater and a preliminary study of coagulation–flocculation treatment options. Water Sci Technol 62:266–271. doi:10.2166/wst.2010.282 CrossRef Özkan O, Mıhçıokur H, Azgın ST, Özdemir Ö (2010) Characterisation of medical-waste sterilisation-plant wastewater and a preliminary study of coagulation–flocculation treatment options. Water Sci Technol 62:266–271. doi:10.​2166/​wst.​2010.​282 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Palahouane B, Drouiche N, Aoudj S, Bensadok K (2014) Cost-effective electrocoagulation process for the remediation of fluoride from pretreated photovoltaic wastewater. J Ind Eng Chem. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2014.06.033 Palahouane B, Drouiche N, Aoudj S, Bensadok K (2014) Cost-effective electrocoagulation process for the remediation of fluoride from pretreated photovoltaic wastewater. J Ind Eng Chem. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jiec.​2014.​06.​033
Zurück zum Zitat Vepsäläinen M, Kivisaari H, Pulliainen M, Oikari A, Sillanpää M (2011) Removal of toxic pollutants from pulp mill effluents by electrocoagulation. Sep Purif Technol 81:141–150CrossRef Vepsäläinen M, Kivisaari H, Pulliainen M, Oikari A, Sillanpää M (2011) Removal of toxic pollutants from pulp mill effluents by electrocoagulation. Sep Purif Technol 81:141–150CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yildiz YŞ, Şenyiğit E, İrdemez Ş (2013) Optimization of specific energy consumption for Bomaplex Red CR-L dye removal from aqueous solution by electrocoagulation using Taguchi-neural method. Neural Comput Appl 23:1061–1069. doi:10.1007/s00521-012-1031-1 CrossRef Yildiz YŞ, Şenyiğit E, İrdemez Ş (2013) Optimization of specific energy consumption for Bomaplex Red CR-L dye removal from aqueous solution by electrocoagulation using Taguchi-neural method. Neural Comput Appl 23:1061–1069. doi:10.​1007/​s00521-012-1031-1 CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Application of electrocoagulation for treatment of medical waste sterilization plant wastewater and optimization of the experimental conditions
verfasst von
Ömür Gökkuş
Yalçın Şevki Yıldız
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 1618-954X
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-9558
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0897-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2015

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 6/2015 Zur Ausgabe