nach oben

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

Erschienen in:

10.08.2023 | Review Article

Application status and development prospects of bio-based flame retardants in packaging materials

verfasst von: Huo Xinsheng, Guochao Yang, Qiuhui Zhang

Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Ausgabe 6/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Packaging materials play the role of isolation and protection in product storage, transportation, sales, and other links. However, wood fiber-based and polymer-based packaging materials used for carrying, packaging, bedding, supporting, and reinforcing goods have the drawback of low ignition point, and flame retardant treatment is required for these materials. Aiming at the flame retardant treatment of wood fiber-based packaging materials and polymer-based packaging materials, the application of biobased flame retardants limits or eliminates the detrimental effects on wellbeing and environments which are usually the result of petroleum-based counterparts. In this paper, combined with the development status of biobased flame retardants in the flame retardant treatment of packaging materials, different biobased flame retardants are classified according to the types of functional groups, like bio-based polysaccharide, amino acid flame retardants, phosphate, and phenolic flame retardants. The modification methods, decomposition process, and flame retardant mechanism of different biobased flame retardants have been analyzed. What’s more, the advantages and problems in the development and application have been summarized, and new ideas are provided to develop biobased flame retardants with better performance and more environment-friendliness.

Nächster Artikel Preliminary comparative study on the behaviour of highly-loaded glue laminated timber and wood-CFRP composite beams exposed to local fire

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Bozell JJ, Moens L, Elliott DC, Wang Y, Neuenscwander GG, Fitzpatrick SW, Bilski RJ, Jarnefeld JL (2000) Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products. Resour Conserv Recycl 28(3–4):227–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(99)00047-6CrossRef

Abboud M, Bondock S, El-Zahhar AA, Alghamdi MM, Keshk SMAS (2021) Synthesis and characterization of dialdehyde cellulose/amino-functionalized mcm-41 core-shell microspheres as a new eco-friendly flame-retardant nanocomposite. J Appl Polym Sci 138(15). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.50215

Albite-Ortega J, Sánchez-Valdes S, Ramirez-Vargas E, Nuñez-Figueredo Y, Ramos Devalle LF, Martínez-Colunga JG, Graciano-Verdugo AZ, Sanchez-Martínez ZV, Espinoza-Martínez AB, Rodriguez-Gonzalez JA, Castañeda-Flores ME (2019a) Influence of keratin and DNA coating on fire retardant magnesium hydroxide dispersion and flammability characteristics of PE/EVA blends. Polym Degrad Stab 165:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.03.022CrossRef

Alongi J, Carletto RA, Bosco F, Carosio F, Di Blasio A, Cuttica F, Antonucci V, Giordano M, Malucelli G (2014) Caseins and hydrophobins as novel green flame retardants for cotton fabrics. Polym Degrad Stab 99:111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.11.016CrossRef

Alongi J, Di Blasio A, Milnes J, Malucelli G, Bourbigot S, Kandola B, Camino G (2015) Thermal degradation of dna, an all-in-one natural intumescent flame retardant. Polym Degrad Stab 113:110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.11.001CrossRef

Altarawneh M, Ahmed OH, Jiang Z, Dlugogorski BZ (2016) Thermal recycling of brominated flame retardants with Fe₂O₃. J Phys Chem A 120(30):6039–6047. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.6b04910CrossRefPubMed

Altun Y, Doğan M, Bayramlı E (2016) Flammability and thermal degradation behavior of flame retardant treated wood flour containing intumescent ldpe composites. Eur J Wood Wood Product 74(6):851–856. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-016-1042-1CrossRef

Bettinetti G, Sorrenti CN (2002) Thermal and structural characterization of commercial α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins. J Therm Analysis&Calorimetry 68:517–529. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016043920156CrossRef

Brenner M, Weichold O (2020) Protein hydrolysates from biogenic waste as an ecological flame retarder and binder for fiberboards. Acs Omega 5(50):32227–32233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c03819CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Canetti M, Bertini F, De Chirico A, Audisio G (2006) Thermal degradation behaviour of isotactic polypropylene blended with lignin. Polym Degrad Stab 91(3):494–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.052CrossRef

Chen T, Zhu L, Liu X, Li Y, Zhao C, Xu Z, Yan W, Zhang H (2011) Synthesis and antioxidant activity of phosphorylated polysaccharide from portulaca oleracea l. with h3pw12o40 immobilized on polyamine functionalized polystyrene bead as catalyst. J Mol Catal Chem 342–343:74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2011.04.014CrossRef

Cheng J, Sun S (2019) Investigation on the fire hazard of hybrid polymer materials based on the test of smoke toxicity. J Therm Anal Calorim 135(4):2347–2357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-018-7306-8CrossRef

Cheng X, Guan J, Yang X, Tang R, Fan Y (2020a) Phytic acid/silica organic-inorganic hybrid sol system: a novel and durable flame retardant approach for wool fabric. J Mater Res Technol 9(1):700–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.011CrossRef

Cheng X, Wu Y, Hu B, Guan J (2020b) Facile preparation of an effective intumescent flame-retardant coating for cotton fabric. Surf Innovations 8(5):315–322. https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.20.00021CrossRef

Chi Z, Guo Z, Xu Z, Zhang M, Li M, Shang L, Ao Y (2020) A dopo-based phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant bio-based epoxy resin from diphenolic acid: synthesis, flame-retardant behavior and mechanism. Polym Degrad Stab 176:109151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109151CrossRef

Chu D, Mu J, Zhang L, Li Y (2017) Promotion effect of np fire retardant pre-treatment on heat-treated poplar wood. Part 2: hygroscopicity, leaching resistance, and thermal stability. Holzforschung 71(3):217–223. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2016-0213CrossRef

Collard F, Blin J (2014) A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: mechanisms and composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 38:594–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.06.013CrossRef

Costes L, Laoutid, Fouad, Richel, Aurore, Aguedo M, Brohez S (2016) Phosphorus and nitrogen derivatization as efficient route for improvement of lignin flame retardant action in PLA. Eur Polymer J 84:652–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.10.003CrossRef

Crini, Grégorio (2014) Review: a history of cyclodextrins. Chem Rev 114(21):10940–10975. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500081pCrossRefPubMed

Dai P, Liang M, Ma X, Luo Y, He M, Gu X, Gu Q, Hussain I, Luo Z (2020) Highly efficient, environmentally friendly lignin-based flame retardant used in epoxy resin. Acs Omega 5(49):32084–32093. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05146CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Daniel YG, Howell BA (2018) Phosphorus flame retardants from isosorbide bis-acrylate. Polym Degrad Stab 156:14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.07.027CrossRef

Deniz A, Zaytoun N, Hetjens L, Pich A (2020) Polyphosphazene–tannic acid colloids as building blocks for bio-based flame-retardant coatings. Acs Appl Polym Mater 2(12):5345–5351. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00574CrossRef

Dou Y, Li X, Zhang T, Xu H (2021) An intumescent flame-retardant layer with β-cyclodextrin as charring agent and its flame retardancy in jute/polypropylene composites. Polym Bull 78(8):4281–4296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03315-zCrossRef

Duan Q, An J, Mao H, Liang D, Li H, Wang S, Huang C (2021) Review about the application of fractal theory in the research of packaging materials. Materials 14(4):860. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040860CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

El-Sabour MA, Mohamed AL, El-Meligy MG, Al-Shemy MT (2021) Characterization of recycled waste papers treated with starch/organophosphorus-silane biocomposite flame retardant. Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal 36(1):108–124. https://doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2020-0075CrossRef

Fu RL, Cheng XS (2011) Synthesis and flame retardant properties of melamine modified eh lignin. Adv Mater Res 236–238:482–485. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.236-238.482CrossRef

Gallina G, Bravin E, Badalucco C, Audisio G, Armanini M, De Chirico A, Provasoli F (1998) Application of cone calorimeter for the assessment of class of flame retardants for polypropylene. Fire Mater 22(1):15–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199801/02)22:1<15::AID-FAM626>3.0.CO;2-3CrossRef

Gao M, Chen S, Wang H, Chai Z (2018) Design, preparation, and application of a novel, microencapsulated, intumescent, flame-retardant-based mimicking mussel. Acs Omega 3(6):6888–6894. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00364CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gao YY, Deng C, Du YY, Huang SC, Wang YZ (2019) A novel bio-based flame retardant for polypropylene from phytic acid. Polym Degrad Stab 161:298–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.02.005CrossRef

Gasol CM, Farreny R, Gabarrell X, Rieradevall J (2008) Life cycle assessment comparison among different reuse intensities for industrial wooden containers. Int J Life Cycle Assess 13(5):421–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-008-0005-0CrossRef

Gavgani JN, Adelnia H, Sadeghi G, Zafari F (2015) Intumescent flame retardant polyurethane/starch composites: thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 131(23):41158. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.41158CrossRef

Gebke S, Thuemmler K, Sonnier R, Tech S, Wagenfuehr A, Fischer S (2020) Flame retardancy of wood fiber materials using phosphorus-modified wheat starch. Molecules 25(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25020335

Giordano L, Gonthier P, Negro F, Zanuttini R, Cremonini C (2021) Effectiveness of new molecules against widespread moulds for food-safe hardwood and softwood packaging. Eur J Wood Wood Product 79(1):227–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-020-01626-6CrossRef

Guo Q, Yang Y, Li L, Sun J, Liu W, Gu X, Li H, Zhang S (2021) Construction of bio-safety flame retardant coatings on polyethylene terephthalate fabric with ammonium phytate and cyclodextrin. Polym Adv Technol 32(11):4440–4449. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5447CrossRef

Hajaligol MR, Smith PM, Wooten JB, Baliga V (2000) Characterization of char from pyrolysis of chlorogenic acid. Energy Fuels 14(5):1083–1093. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef000058zCrossRef

Hobbs C (2019) Recent advances in bio-based flame retardant additives for synthetic polymeric materials. Polymers 11(2):224. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11020224CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Horrocks AR, Tune M, Cegielka L (1988) The burning behaviour of textiles and its assessment by oxygen-index methods. Text Prog 18(1–3):1–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405168908689004CrossRef

Huang Z, Wang Z (2021) Synthesis of a bio-based piperazine phytate flame retardant for epoxy resin with improved flame retardancy and smoke suppression. Polym Adv Technol 32(11):4282–4295. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5429CrossRef

Huo Z, Wu H, Song Q, Zhou Z, Wang T, Xie J, Qu H (2021) Synthesis of zinc hydroxystannate/reduced graphene oxide composites using chitosan to improve poly(vinyl chloride) performance. Carbohydr Polym 256:117575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117575CrossRefPubMed

Idumah CI, Hassan A, Ihuoma DE (2019) Recently emerging trends in polymer nanocomposites packaging materials. Polymer-Plastics Technol Mater 58(10):1054–1109. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2018.1542718CrossRef

Isarov SA, Hoffman, Kathleen M, Pokorski, Jonathan K, Davis RD, Lee, Parker W (2016) Dna as a flame retardant additive for low-density polyethylene. Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers 97:504–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.05.060CrossRef

Jian J, Yan Z, Fang ZP, Wang DY (2018) Core-shell flame retardant/graphene oxide hybrid: a self-assembly strategy towards reducing fire hazard and improving toughness of polylactic acid. Compos Ence Technol 165:161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.06.024CrossRef

Jing J, Zhang Y, Tang X, Fang Z (2016) Synthesis of a highly efficient phosphorus-containing flame retardant utilizing plant-derived diphenolic acids and its application in polylactic acid. RSC Adv 6(54):49019–49027. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra06742eCrossRef

Jing J, Zhang Y, Tang X, Zhou Y, Li X, Kandola BK, Fang Z (2017) Layer by layer deposition of polyethylenimine and bio-based polyphosphate on ammonium polyphosphate: a novel hybrid for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and toughness of polylactic acid. Polymer 108:361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.008CrossRef

Kadzińska J, Janowicz M, Kalisz S, Bryś J, Lenart A (2019) An overview of fruit and vegetable edible packaging materials. Packaging Technol Sci 32(10):483–495. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2440CrossRef

Kim HS, Lee C, Lee EY (2011) Alginate lyase: structure, property, and application. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 16(5):843–851. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-011-0352-8CrossRef

Kim NK, Dutta S, Bhattacharyya D (2018a) A review of flammability of natural fibre reinforced polymeric composites. Compos Sci Technol 162:64–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.04.016CrossRef

Kim H, Youn JR, Song YS (2018b) Eco-friendly flame retardant nanocrystalline cellulose prepared via silylation. Nanotechnology 29(45):455702. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aadc87CrossRefPubMed

Kirchhecker S, Troeger-Mueller S, Bake S, Antonietti M, Taubert A, Esposito D (2015) Renewable pyridinium ionic liquids from the continuous hydrothermal decarboxylation of furfural-amino acid derived pyridinium zwitterions. Green Chem 17(8):4151–4156. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5gc00913hCrossRef

Koivu KAY, Sadeghifar H, Nousiainen P, Argyropoulos DS, Sipila J (2016) The effect of fatty acid esterification on the thermal properties of softwood kraft lignin. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 10(4):5238–5247. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01048CrossRef

Kong Q, Wang B, Ji Q, Xia Y, Guo Z, Yu J (2009) Thermal degradation and flame retardancy of calcium alginate fibers. Chin J Polym Sci 27(6):807–812. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0256767909004527CrossRef

Kono H, Numata Y (2006) Structural investigation of cellulose I_α and I_β by 2D RFDR NMR spectroscopy: determination of sequence of magnetically inequivalent D-glucose units along cellulose chain. Cellulose 13(3):317–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-005-9025-0CrossRef

Song K, Ganguly I, Eastin I, Dichiara A (2020) High temperature and fire behavior of hydrothermally modified wood impregnated with carbon nanomaterials - sciencedirect. J Hazard Mater 384:121283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121283CrossRef

Kumar Kundu C, Wang W, Zhou S, Wang X, Sheng H, Pan Y, Song L, Hu Y (2017) A green approach to constructing multilayered nanocoating for flame retardant treatment of polyamide 66 fabric from chitosan and sodium alginate. Carbohydr Polym 166:131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.084CrossRefPubMed

Laoutid F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Lopez-Cuesta JM, Dubois P (2009) New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: from fundamentals to nanocomposites. Mater Sci Engineering: R: Rep 63(3):100–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2008.09.002CrossRef

Laoutid F, Brohez, Sylvain, Costes L, Dubois P (2017) Bio-based flame retardants: when nature meets fire protection. Mater Sci Eng R Rep Rev J 117:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2017.04.001CrossRef

Passauer L (2019) Thermal characterization of ammonium starch phosphate carbamates for potential applications as bio-based flame-retardants. Carbohydr Polym 211:69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.100CrossRef

Li Q, Wang J, Chen L, Shi H, Hao J (2019) Ammonium polyphosphate modified with β-cyclodextrin crosslinking rigid polyurethane foam: enhancing thermal stability and suppressing flame spread. Polym Degrad Stab 161:166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.01.024CrossRef

Li P, Wang B, Liu YY, Xu YJ, Jiang ZM, Dong CH, Zhang L, Liu Y, Zhu P (2020) Fully bio-based coating from chitosan and phytate for fire-safety and antibacterial cotton fabrics - sciencedirect. Carbohydr Polym 237:116173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116173CrossRefPubMed

Li L, Chen Z, Lu J, Wei M, Huang Y, Jiang P (2021a) Combustion behavior and thermal degradation properties of wood impregnated with intumescent biomass flame retardants: phytic acid, hydrolyzed collagen, and glycerol. Acs Omega 6(5):3921–3930. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05778CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Li W, Zhang L, Chai W, Yin N, Semple K, Li L, Zhang W, Dai C (2021b) Enhancement of flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polylactic acid with a biodegradable fire-retardant filler system based on bamboo charcoal. Polymers 13(13):2167. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13132167CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Lin P, Xu Y, Hou J, Zhang X, Ma L, Che W, Yu Y (2021) Improving the flame retardancy of bamboo slices by coating with melamine–phytate via layer-by-layer assembly. Front Mater 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2021.690603

Liu H, Zeng F, Deng FX, Liao L, B (2013) Bronsted acidic ionic liquids catalyze the high-yield production of diphenolic acid/esters from renewable levulinic acid. Green Chem 15(1):81–84. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2gc36630dCrossRef

Liu L, Qian M, Song P, Huang G, Yu Y, Fu S (2016) Fabrication of green lignin-based flame retardants for enhancing the thermal and fire retardancy properties of polypropylene/wood composites. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4(4):2422–2431. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00112CrossRef

Liu X, Zhang Q, Peng B, Ren Y, Cheng B, Ding C, Su X, He J, Lin S (2020) Flame retardant cellulosic fabrics via layer-by-layer self-assembly double coating with egg white protein and phytic acid. J Clean Prod 243:118641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118641CrossRef

Luda MP, Zanetti M (2019) Cyclodextrins and cyclodextrin derivatives as green char promoters in flame retardants formulations for polymeric materials. A review. Polymers 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11040664

Luo Q, Gao P, Zhou J, Zhang J, Ma H (2020) Imparting flame resistance to citric acid–modified cotton fabrics using dna. J Eng Fibers Fabr 15:1925850691. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925020922217CrossRef

Lv S, Kong X, Wang L, Zhang F, Lei X (2019) Flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing wood obtained by the in situ growth of a hydrotalcite-like compound on the inner surfaces of vessels. New J Chem 43(41):16359–16366. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9NJ04170BCrossRef

Makhlouf G, Abdelkhalik A, Ameen H (2022) Preparation of highly efficient chitosan-based flame retardant coatings with good antibacterial properties for cotton fabrics. Prog Org Coat 163:106627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106627CrossRef

Malucelli G (2020) Flame-retardant systems based on chitosan and its derivatives: state of the art and perspectives. Molecules 25(18):4046. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25184046CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Meng W, Dong Y, Li J, Cheng L, Zhang H, Wang C, Jiao Y, Xu J, Hao J, Qu H (2020) Bio-based phytic acid and tannic acid chelate-mediated interfacial assembly of mg(oh)(2) for simultaneously improved flame retardancy, smoke suppression and mechanical properties of PVC. Compos Part B-Engineering 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107854

Mu A, Kk B, Ss C, La C, D JL, Rld E, Ah A (2020) Casein-magnesium composite as an intumescent fire retardant coating for wood. Fire Saf J 112:102943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102943CrossRef

Nabipour H, Wang X, Song L, Hu Y (2020) A fully bio-based coating made from alginate, chitosan and hydroxyapatite for protecting flexible polyurethane foam from fire. Carbohydr Polym 246:116641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116641CrossRefPubMed

Naiker VE, Mestry S, Nirgude T, Gadgeel A, Mhaske ST (2023) Recent developments in phosphorous-containing bio-based flame-retardant (FR) materials for coatings: an attentive review. J Coat Technol Res 20(1):113–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-022-00685-zCrossRef

Narayanan G, Boy R, Gupta BS, Tonelli AE (2017) Analytical techniques for characterizing cyclodextrins and their inclusion complexes with large and small molecular weight guest molecules. Polymer Testing 62: 402–439. Polymer Testing 62: 402–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.07.023

Ortelli S, Malucelli G, Cuttica F, Blosi M, Costa AL (2018) Coatings made of proteins adsorbed on tio2 nanoparticles: a new flame retardant approach for cotton fabrics. Cellulose 25(4):2755–2765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1745-zCrossRef

Pan H, Wang W, Shen Q, Pan Y, Song L, Hu Y, Lu Y (2016a) Fabrication of flame retardant coating on cotton fabric by alternate assembly of exfoliated layered double hydroxides and alginate. RSC Adv 6(113):111950–111958. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra21804kCrossRef

Pan Y, Wang W, Pan H, Zhan J, Hu Y (2016b) Fabrication of montmorillonite and titanate nanotube based coatings via layer-by-layer self-assembly method to enhance the thermal stability, flame retardancy and ultraviolet protection of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric. RSC Adv 6(59):53625–53634. https://doi.org/10.1039.C6RA05213DCrossRef

Zugenmaier P (2021) Order in cellulosics: historical review of crystal structure research on cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 254:117417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117417CrossRefPubMed

Pramitha JL, Joel AJ, Srinivas S, Sreeja R, Hossain F, Ravikesavan R (2020) Enumerating the phytic acid content in maize germplasm and formulation of reference set to enhance the breeding for low phytic acid. Physiol Mol Biology Plants 26(2):353–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-019-00725-wCrossRef

Qin R, Zhou A, Chow CL, Lau D (2021) Structural performance and charring of loaded wood under fire. Eng Struct 228:111491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111491CrossRef

Réti C, Casetta M, Duquesne S, Bourbigot S, Delobel R (2010) Flammability properties of intumescent pla including starch and lignin. Polym Adv Technol 19(6):628–635. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1130CrossRef

Rodriguez Correa C, Stollovsky M, Hehr T, Rauscher Y, Rolli B, Kruse A (2017) Influence of the carbonization process on activated carbon properties from lignin and lignin-rich biomasses. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 9(5):8222–8233. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01895CrossRef

Sacha GA, Saffell-Clemmer W, Abram K, Akers MJ (2010) Practical fundamentals of glass, rubber, and plastic sterile packaging systems. Pharm Dev Technol 15(1):6–34. https://doi.org/10.3109/10837450903511178CrossRefPubMed

Sakamoto S, Hamachi I (2019) Recent progress in chemical modification of proteins. Anal Sci 35(1SI):5–27. https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18R003CrossRefPubMed

Shan X, Jiang K, Li J, Song Y, Han J, Hu Y (2019) Preparation of β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex and its application as an intumescent flame retardant for epoxy. Polymers 11(1):71. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11010071CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Shen D, Hu J, Xiao R, Zhang H, Li S, Gu S (2013) Online evolved gas analysis by thermogravimetric-mass spectroscopy for thermal decomposition of biomass and its components under different atmospheres: part i. Lignin Bioresource Technology 130:449–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.081CrossRefPubMed

Shen M, Kuan C, Kuan H, Yang J, Chiang C (2020) Smoke suppression performance of polyurethane composites containing microencapsulated melamine polyphosphate. Mod Phys Lett B 34(07n09):2040012. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984920400126CrossRef

Sheng H, Zhang Y, Ma C, Yang L, Qiu S, Wang B, Hu Y (2019) Influence of zinc stannate and graphene hybrids on reducing the toxic gases and fire hazards during epoxy resin combustion. Polym Adv Technol 30(3):666–674. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4502CrossRef

Song K, Ganguly E, Dichiara A (2017) Lignin-modified carbon nanotube/graphene hybrid coating as efficient flame retardant. Int J Mol Sci 18(11):2368CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tawiah B, Yu B, Fei B (2018) Advances in flame retardant poly(lactic acid). Polymers 10(8):876. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10080876CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Tomak ED, Cavdar AD (2013) Limited oxygen index levels of impregnated scots pine wood. Thermochimica acta 573:181–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2013.09.022CrossRef

Tondi G, Wieland S, Wimmer T, Thevenon MF, Pizzi A, Petutschnigg A (2012) Tannin-boron preservatives for wood buildings: mechanical and fire properties. Eur J Wood Wood Product 70(5):689–696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-012-0603-1CrossRef

Vahabi H, Shabanian M, Aryanasab F, Mangin R, Laoutid F, Saeb MR (2018) Inclusion of modified lignocellulose and nano-hydroxyapatite in development of new bio-based adjuvant flame retardant for poly(lactic acid). Thermochimica acta 666:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2018.06.004CrossRef

Vahabi H, Kandola B, Saeb M (2019) Flame retardancy index for thermoplastic composites. Polymers 11(3):407. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11030407CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Vel J, Kubec R, Cejpek K (2006) Biosynthesis of food constituents: amino acids: 4. Non-protein amino acids - a review. Czech J Food Sci 24(3):93–109. https://doi.org/10.17221/3304-CJFSCrossRef

Wang Z, Liu, Yinfeng J (2016) Preparation of nucleotide-based microsphere and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene. J Anal Appl Pyrol 121:394–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.09.003CrossRef

Wang X, Hu Y, Song L, Xuan S, Xing W, Bai Z, Lu H (2011) Flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant poly(lactic acid)/starch biocomposites. Ind Eng Chem Res 50(2):713–720. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie1017157CrossRef

Wang T, Li L, Cao Y, Wang Q, Guo C (2019a) Preparation and flame retardancy of castor oil based uv-cured flame retardant coating containing p/si/s on wood surface. Ind Crops Prod 130:562–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.017CrossRef

Wang X, Ji S, Wang X, Bian H, Lin L, Dai H, Xiao H (2019b) Thermally conductive, super flexible and flame-retardant BN-OH/PVA composite film reinforced by lignin nanoparticles. J Mater Chem C 7(45):14159–14169. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04961dCrossRef

Wang B, Li P, Xu Y, Jiang Z, Dong C, Liu Y, Zhu P (2020a) Bio-based, nontoxic and flame-retardant cotton/alginate blended fibres as filling materials: thermal degradation properties, flammability and flame-retardant mechanism. Compos Part B: Eng 194:108038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108038CrossRef

Wang Y, Liu C, Lai J, Lu C, Wu X, Cai Y, Gu L, Yang L, Zhang G, Shi G (2020b) Soy protein and halloysite nanotubes-assisted preparation of environmentally friendly intumescent flame retardant for poly(butylene succinate). Polym Test 81:106174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2019.106174CrossRef

Wang L, Wei Y, Deng H, Lyu R, Zhu J, Yang Y (2021) Synergistic flame retardant effect of barium phytate and intumescent flame retardant for epoxy resin. Polymers 13(17):2900. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13172900CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wang K, Meng D, Wang S, Sun J, Li H, Gu X, Zhang S (2022) Impregnation of phytic acid into the delignified wood to realize excellent flame retardant. Ind Crops Prod 176:114364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114364CrossRef

Wenhua C, Pengju L, Yuan L, Qi, Wang W (2018) A temperature-induced conductive coating via layer-by-layer assembly of functionalized graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes for a flexible, adjustable response time flame sensor. Chem Eng J 353:115–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.110CrossRef

Wierckx NJP, Ballerstedt H, De Bont JAM, Wery J (2006) Engineering of solvent-tolerant pseudomonas putida s12 for bioproduction of phenol from glucose. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(12):8221–8227. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.12.8221-8227.2005CrossRef

Wu Q, Ran F, Dai L, Li C, Li R, Si C (2021) A functional lignin-based nanofiller for flame-retardant blend. Int J Biol Macromol 190:390–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.233CrossRefPubMed

Chen X, Li J, Pizzi A, Fredon E, Gerardin C, Zhou X, Du G (2021) Tannin-furanic foams modified by soybean protein isolate (SPI) and industrial lignin substituting formaldehyde addition. Ind Crops Prod 168:113607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113607CrossRef

Xia M, Zhao X, Wei X, Guan W, Wei X, Xu C, Mao L (2020) Impact of packaging materials on bruise damage in kiwifruit during free drop test. Acta Physiol Plant 42(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-020-03081-5

Xu Y, Qu L, Liu Y, Zhu P (2021) An overview of alginates as flame-retardant materials: pyrolysis behaviors, flame retardancy, and applications. Carbohydr Polym 260:117827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117827CrossRefPubMed

Xue Y, Zuo X, Wang L, Zhou Y, Pan Y, Li J, Yin Y, Li D, Yang R, Rafailovich MH, Guo Y (2020) Enhanced flame retardancy of poly(lactic acid) with ultra-low loading of ammonium polyphosphate. Compos Part B: Eng 196:108124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108124CrossRef

Yan H, Li N, Cheng J, Song P, Fang Z, Wang H (2017) Fabrication of flame retardant benzoxazine semi-biocomposites reinforced by ramie fabrics with bio‐based flame retardant coating. Polym Compos 39(S1):E480–E488. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24617CrossRef

Yang H, Yan R, Chen H, Zheng C, Liang DT (2011) In-depth investigation of biomass pyrolysis based on three major components: hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin. Energy Fuels 20(1):388–393. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0580117CrossRef

Yang T, Guan J, Tang R, Chen G (2018) Condensed tannin from dioscorea cirrhosa tuber as an eco-friendly and durable flame retardant for silk textile. Ind Crops Prod 115:16–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.018CrossRef

Yang H, Yu B, Xu X, Bourbigot S, Wang H, Song P (2020) Lignin-derived bio-based flame retardants toward high-performance sustainable polymeric materials. Green Chem 22(7):2129–2161. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0gc00449aCrossRef

Yang Y, Wang X, Fei B, Li H, Gu X, Sun J, Zhang S (2021) Preparation of phytic acid-based green intumescent flame retardant and its application inpla nonwovens. Polym Adv Technol 32(8):3039–3049. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5316CrossRef

Yu S, Xia Z, Kiratitanavit W, Kulkarni S, Kumar J, Mosurkal R, Nagarajan R (2021) Facile microwave assisted flame retardant treatment for cotton fabric using a biobased industrial byproduct: phytic acid. Cellulose 28(16):10655–10674. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04191-0CrossRef

Yuan H, Tang R, Yu C (2021) Flame retardant functionalization of microcrystalline cellulose by phosphorylation reaction with phytic acid. Int J Mol Sci 22(17):9631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179631CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zaihang Z, Yuhang, Liu, Boya, Dai C, Meng Z (2019) Fabrication of cellulose-based halogen-free flame retardant and its synergistic effect with expandable graphite in polypropylene. Carbohydr Polym 213:257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.088CrossRef

Zhang X, Mu J, Chu D, Zhao Y (2016) Synthesis of fire retardants based on n and p and poly(sodium silicate-aluminum dihydrogen phosphate) (PSADP) and testing the flame-retardant properties of psadp impregnated poplar wood. Holzforschung 70(4):341–350. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2014-0362CrossRef

Zhang S, Jin X, Gu X, Chen C, Li H, Zhang Z, Sun J (2018) The preparation of fully bio-based flame retardant poly(lactic acid) composites containing casein. J Appl Polym Sci 135(33):46599. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.46599CrossRef

Zhang Z, Ma Z, Leng Q, Wang Y (2019) Eco-friendly flame retardant coating deposited on cotton fabrics from bio-based chitosan, phytic acid and divalent metal ions. Int J Biol Macromol 140:303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.049CrossRefPubMed

Zhang S, Chen Z, Ding M, Yang T, Wang M (2020a) Reducing the fire toxicity of wood composites using hierarchically porous 4a (h4a) zeolite modified ammonium polyphosphate (APP) synthesized by a facile in-situ method. Constr Build Mater 262:120754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120754CrossRef

Zhang F, Wang B, Xu Y, Li P, Liu Y, Zhu P (2020b) Convenient blending of alginate fibers with polyamide fibers for flame-retardant non-woven fabrics. Cellulose 27(14):8341–8349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03331-2CrossRef

Zhang T, Wu M, Kuga S, Ewulonu CM, Huang Y (2020c) Cellulose nanofibril-based flame retardant and its application to paper. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8(27):10222–10229. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02892CrossRef

Zhang W, Yang Z, Tang R, Guan J, Qiao Y (2020d) Application of tannic acid and ferrous ion complex as eco-friendly flame retardant and antibacterial agents for silk. J Clean Prod 250:119545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119545CrossRef

Zhang J, Li Z, Zhang L, Yang Y, Wang D (2020e) Green synthesis of biomass phytic acid-functionalized uio-66-nh2 hierarchical hybrids toward fire safety of epoxy resin. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 8(2):994–1003. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05658CrossRef

Zhang L, Yi D, Hao J, Gao M (2020f) One-step treated wood by using natural source phytic acid and uracil for enhanced mechanical properties and flame retardancy. Polym Adv Technol 32(5):1176–1186. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5165CrossRef

Zhang W, Zhao Z, Lei Y (2021a) Flame retardant and smoke-suppressant rigid polyurethane foam based on sodium alginate and aluminum diethylphosphite. Des Monomers Polym 24(1):46–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2021.1879451CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zhang HM, Meng D, Wang WJ, Li HF, Gu XY, Zhang S, Sun J, Xin F, Qin ZD, Tang WF (2021b) Fabrication of phytic acid embellished kaolinite and its effect on the flame retardancy and thermal stability of ethylene vinyl acetate composites. J Appl Polym Sci 138(46). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.51364

Zhao X, Guerrero FR, Llorca J, Wang DY (2016) New superefficiently flame-retardant bioplastic poly(lactic acid): flammability, thermal decomposition behavior, and tensile properties. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5b(980b). https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00980

Zhao F, Tang T, Hou S, Fu Y (2020) Preparation and synergistic effect of chitosan/sodium phytate/mgo nanoparticle fire-retardant coatings on wood substrate through layer-by-layer self-assembly. Coatings 10(9):848. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10090848CrossRef

Zhao X, Liang Z, Huang Y, Hai Y, Zhong X, Xiao S, Jiang S (2021) Influence of phytic acid on flame retardancy and adhesion performance enhancement of poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogel coating to wood substrate. Prog Org Coat 161:106453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106453CrossRef

Zhou L, Fu Y (2020) Flame-retardant wood composites based on immobilizing with chitosan/sodium phytate/nano-TiO₂-zno coatings via layer-by-layer self-assembly. Coatings 10(3):296. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10030296CrossRef

Zhou Q, Chen J, Zhou T, Shao J (2020a) In situ polymerization of polyaniline on cotton fabrics with phytic acid as a novel efficient dopant for flame retardancy and conductivity switching. New J Chem 44(8):3504–3513. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nj05689kCrossRef

Zhou S, Tao R, Dai P, Luo Z, He M (2020b) Two-step fabrication of lignin‐based flame retardant for enhancing the thermal and fire retardancy properties of epoxy resin composites. Polym Compos 41(5):2025–2035. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.25517CrossRef

Zhu Z, Shang K, Wang L, Wang J (2019) Synthesis of an effective bio-based flame-retardant curing agent and its application in epoxy resin: curing behavior, thermal stability and flame retardancy. Polym Degrad Stab 167:179–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.07.005CrossRef

Zhu W, Yang M, Huang H, Dai Z, Cheng B, Hao S (2020a) A phytic acid-based chelating coordination embedding structure of phosphorus–boron–nitride synergistic flame retardant to enhance durability and flame retardancy of cotton. Cellulose 27(8):4817–4829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03063-3CrossRef

Zhu W, Hao S, Yang M, Cheng B, Zhang J (2020b) A synergistic flame retardant of glycosyl cross-linking boron acid and ammonium salt of phytic acid to enhance durable flame retardancy of cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27(16):9699–9710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03417-xCrossRef

Titel: Application status and development prospects of bio-based flame retardants in packaging materials
verfasst von: Huo Xinsheng
Guochao Yang
Qiuhui Zhang
Publikationsdatum: 10.08.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Ausgabe 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-023-01977-w

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2023

Feasibility of detecting ‘tracheid effect’ on tropical hardwood (light red meranti, Shorea spp.) using 650 nm (red) and 808 nm (near infrared) lasers, utilizing industrial colour camera

Study on the four-point bending beam method to improve the testing accuracy for the elastic constants of wood

Measurement of surface-checking in sliced lamellae-based engineered wood flooring using digital image correlation

Evaluation of wet tensile shear strength and surface properties of finger-jointed acetylated beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) laminated veneer lumber

Sorption properties of paper treated with silane-modified starch

Combined function of glycerol monolaurate/phytol and carnauba wax for improving the hydrophobic and anti-mildew properties of bamboo