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Small Business Economics

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28.06.2019

Big data methods, social media, and the psychology of entrepreneurial regions: capturing cross-county personality traits and their impact on entrepreneurship in the USA

verfasst von: Martin Obschonka, Neil Lee, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Johannes C. Eichstaedt, Tobias Ebert

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Abstract

There is increasing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence and Big Data (e.g., generated via social media) to help understand economic outcomes. But can artificial intelligence models based on publicly available Big Data identify geographical differences in entrepreneurial personality or culture? We use a machine learning model based on 1.5 billion tweets by 5.25 million users to estimate the Big Five personality traits and an entrepreneurial personality profile for 1772 US counties. The Twitter-based personality estimates show substantial relationships to county-level entrepreneurship activity, accounting for 20% (entrepreneurial personality profile) and 32% (Big Five traits) of the variance in local entrepreneurship, even when controlling for other factors that affect entrepreneurship. Whereas more research is clearly needed, our findings have initial implications for research and practice concerned with entrepreneurial regions and eco-systems, and regional economic outcomes interacting with local culture. The results suggest, for example, that social media datasets and artificial intelligence methods have the potential to deliver comparable information on the personality and culture of regions than studies based on millions of questionnaire-based personality tests.

Vorheriger Artikel Catching Gazelles with a Lasso: Big data techniques for the prediction of high-growth firms

Nächster Artikel The promise of social signal processing for research on decision-making in entrepreneurial contexts

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The University of Pennsylvania IRB approved this study (protocol no. 813866).

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Titel: Big data methods, social media, and the psychology of entrepreneurial regions: capturing cross-county personality traits and their impact on entrepreneurship in the USA
verfasst von: Martin Obschonka
Neil Lee
Andrés Rodríguez-Pose
Johannes C. Eichstaedt
Tobias Ebert
Publikationsdatum: 28.06.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00204-2

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