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Journal of Materials Science

Erschienen in:

13.03.2023 | Materials for life sciences

Bio-nanocomposites films based on unmodified and modified thermoplastic starch reinforced with chemically modified nanoclays

verfasst von: M. P. Guarás, M. Menossi, A. Torres Nicolini, V. A. Alvarez, L. N. Ludueña

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 12/2023

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Abstract

The use of polymers capable of being degraded by the action of microorganisms and/or enzymes without causing harmful effects is a strategy in waste management and environmental care. In this work, bio-nanocomposites based on thermoplastic starch (TPS) were synthesized by reactive extrusion using a twin-screw extruder. Two strategies were evaluated to reduce the disadvantages of TPS for packaging applications. First, starch was chemically modified producing the reaction of native starch with chemical reagents that introduce new functional groups to reduce the water adsorption. And two, nano-fillers were incorporated into TPS in order to enhance the mechanical and barrier properties, driving to materials with improved performance/cost ratio. The synergistic strategies of chemical modification and incorporation of modified nanoclays were also effective to reduce the dependence of properties of TPS with the environment humidity and the evolution thereof over time, which influences the performance during the service life of the product.

Vorheriger Artikel Bioactive bone scaffolds manufactured by 3D printing and sacrificial templating of poly(ε-caprolactone) composites as filler for bone tissue engineering

Nächster Artikel Bioactive functional sericin/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel: biomaterials for supporting orthopedic surgery in osteomyelitis

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Titel: Bio-nanocomposites films based on unmodified and modified thermoplastic starch reinforced with chemically modified nanoclays
verfasst von: M. P. Guarás
M. Menossi
A. Torres Nicolini
V. A. Alvarez
L. N. Ludueña
Publikationsdatum: 13.03.2023
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 12/2023
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-023-08354-1

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