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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Biochar as a Catalytic Material

verfasst von : Prachi Singh

Erschienen in: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Biochar has recently emerged as a class of biomass-derived functional materials with the potential applications in environmental sustainability. The high activity, porosity, flexibility and cost-effectiveness of biochar, makes it a promising alternative to other conventional catalysts. In this chapter, we present a comprehensive review of the catalytic properties and catalytic applications of the biochar. We begin by discussing the biomass conversion and the generation of the biochar catalyst. We then examine the properties, functionalities and discuss the underlying mechanisms of the biochar as a catalyst. This is followed by the discussion of possible applications in biomass hydrolysis, isomerization and dehydration, for energy production, i.e., biofuel production, syngas production and tar decomposition. Further, we discuss its role as an environmental catalyst in the abatement of the contaminants. At the end, we compare the biochar catalysis with the conventional heterogeneous catalysis.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Role of Group VIII Metals in Hydroconversion of Lignin to Value-Added Chemicals and Biofuels

Nächstes Kapitel Biomass Conversion and Green Chemistry

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Titel: Biochar as a Catalytic Material
verfasst von: Prachi Singh
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65016-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65017-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65017-9_24