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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Role of Group VIII Metals in Hydroconversion of Lignin to Value-Added Chemicals and Biofuels

verfasst von : A. Sreenavya, P. P. Neethu, A. Sakthivel

Erschienen in: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Biomass utilization originating from inedible farming and forest waste, as a renewable feedstock for liquid biofuels and viable products, will have important environmental and social impacts in the future. Lignocellulose, the main nonedible component of biomass, is a primordial element abundantly rich in cellulosic compounds and lignins. The conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose to biofuels and valuable platform chemicals (such as levulinic acid, formic acid, furfural, γ-valerolactone and other derivatives) has long been studied, and great progress has been made in their industrial production. Lignin being a unique raw material has gained enormous attention in the recent years being an important source for sustainable and viable products. The successful conversion of lignin into value-added chemicals involves three main processes: (1) decomposition of lignocellulose, (2) depolymerization (3) upgradation to the desirable chemicals. The choice of catalyst in either homo- or heterogeneous systems is crucial for the effective depolymerization of lignin and upgrading to desirable chemicals. Hydro-processing (hydrogenolysis, hydrogenation, hydrodeoxygenation and hydro-demethoxylation) is a highly preferred, practical method for the depolymerization leading to production of valuable products and drugs. These reactions generally occur over metals, namely, platinum, palladium, ruthenium and nickel. This chapter aims to present a holistic analysis of the role of Group VIII metals in conversion of lignin and lignin-based aromatic monomers. This simplified summary will be useful to researchers for developing heterogeneous catalyst towards effective production of industrially sound products.

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Titel: The Role of Group VIII Metals in Hydroconversion of Lignin to Value-Added Chemicals and Biofuels
verfasst von: A. Sreenavya
P. P. Neethu
A. Sakthivel
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Catalysis for Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65016-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65017-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65017-9_23