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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Biomass Provision and Use: Sustainability Aspects

verfasst von : Floor van der Hilst, Ric Hoefnagels, Martin Junginger, Marc Londo, Li Shen, Birka Wicke

Erschienen in: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Verlag: Springer New York

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Biobased economy

The biobased economy encompasses all activities of the bioeconomy with a focus on non-food applications and includes bioenergy and traditional and modern biomaterials [1].

Biobased material

Biobased materials are materials that are completely or partially produced from biomass. It covers traditional material such as wood timber, pulp and paper, and textiles as well as novel biobased plastics, chemicals, natural fibers, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics [2].

Bioeconomy

The bioeconomy encompasses the production of renewable biological resources and their conversion in agriculture, forestry, fisheries, food, bioenergy, pulp and paper, and part of chemicals and biotechnological sectors [3].

Bioenergy

Bioenergy covers the use of biomass for energy purposes. Traditional bioenergy is biomass consumed in the residential and small industries in developing countries for inefficient heating and cooking. The majority of biomass (around 80%) is used for traditional purposes [4]. Modern biomass covers efficient heating, electricity generation, and transport biofuels [5].

Carbon debt

The loss of sequestered biogenic carbon per land area due to the initial harvest for bioenergy.

DLUC (abbreviation for direct land use change)

Land use is changed from a previous use to the cultivation of feedstock for energy and materials.

ILUC (abbreviation for indirect land use change)

Change of land use that is induced by bioenergy or biomaterial production but occurs geographically disconnected from the biomass feedstock production [6].

LCA (abbreviation for life cycle assessment)

Life cycle assessment is a methodological approach to analyze and assess environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product’s life from the raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling.

LUC (abbreviation for land use change)

Land is converted from one use to another. This can refer to both direct and indirect land use change resulting from crop cultivation for energy and materials.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Bioenergy: Role in Balancing the Electricity Grid and as Energy Storage

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Titel: Biomass Provision and Use: Sustainability Aspects
verfasst von: Floor van der Hilst
Ric Hoefnagels
Martin Junginger
Marc Londo
Li Shen
Birka Wicke
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7812-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-7813-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_1048