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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Bituminous Materials

verfasst von : Manuel Bustillo Revuelta

Erschienen in: Construction Materials

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter deals with bituminous materials, which are mainly used in road construction. Complex terminology is discussed before introducing the use of bitumen in ancient times. Manufacture of bitumen, i.e., distillation and blending, is then summarized along with the main features of the internal structure of bitumen (asphaltenes and maltenes). Next heading is devoted to describe the main properties of bitumen. Five main bitumen types are defined as follows: penetration grade bitumen, polymer-modified bitumen, bitumen emulsion, cutback bitumen and fluxed bitumen, and oxidized bitumen. The principal test methods for measuring specific properties of bitumen are outlined, including the significant needle penetration test and softening point—ring and ball. Durability of bitumen, mainly expressed as aging of the bitumen products, is then overviewed. The next section of the chapter deals with main applications of bituminous materials: pavements, waterproofing (shingles and membranes), and paints. Finally, sustainability of bituminous consumption is discussed, with emphasis on reclaimed (recycled) asphalt pavement.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D5/D5M - 19a. Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials ASTM D5/D5M - 19a. Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D8 – 20. Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements ASTM D8 – 20. Standard Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pavements
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D36/D36M - 14e1. Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus) ASTM D36/D36M - 14e1. Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D113 – 17. Standard Test Method for Ductility of Asphalt Materials ASTM D113 – 17. Standard Test Method for Ductility of Asphalt Materials
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D226/D226M – 17. Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing ASTM D226/D226M – 17. Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D946/D946M – 15. Standard Specification for Penetration-Graded Asphalt Binder for Use in Pavement Construction ASTM D946/D946M – 15. Standard Specification for Penetration-Graded Asphalt Binder for Use in Pavement Construction
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D977 - 19ae1. Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt ASTM D977 - 19ae1. Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2026/D2026M – 15. Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Slow-Curing Type) ASTM D2026/D2026M – 15. Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Slow-Curing Type)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2027/D2027M – 19. Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type) ASTM D2027/D2027M – 19. Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2028/D2028M – 15. Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) ASTM D2028/D2028M – 15. Standard Specification for Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2397/D2397M - 19a. Standard Specification for Cationic Emulsified Asphalt ASTM D2397/D2397M - 19a. Standard Specification for Cationic Emulsified Asphalt
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2626/D2626M - 04(2012)e1. Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing ASTM D2626/D2626M - 04(2012)e1. Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D2872 – 19. Standard Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test) ASTM D2872 – 19. Standard Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D5898/D5898M - 96(2013. Standard Guide for Standard Details for Adhered Sheet Waterproofing ASTM D5898/D5898M - 96(2013. Standard Guide for Standard Details for Adhered Sheet Waterproofing
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D6521 - 19a. Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) ASTM D6521 - 19a. Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D6648 - 08(2016). Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Creep Stiffness of Asphalt Binder Using the Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) ASTM D6648 - 08(2016). Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Creep Stiffness of Asphalt Binder Using the Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR)
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D7175 – 15. Standard Test Method for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer ASTM D7175 – 15. Standard Test Method for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM D7405 – 20. Standard Test Method for Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer ASTM D7405 – 20. Standard Test Method for Multiple Stress Creep and Recovery (MSCR) of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer
Zurück zum Zitat EN 1426: 2015. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of needle penetration EN 1426: 2015. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of needle penetration
Zurück zum Zitat EN 1427: 2015. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the softening point. Ring and Ball method EN 1427: 2015. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the softening point. Ring and Ball method
Zurück zum Zitat EN 12591: 2009. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Specifications for paving grade bitumens EN 12591: 2009. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Specifications for paving grade bitumens
Zurück zum Zitat EN 12593:2015. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the Fraass breaking point EN 12593:2015. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the Fraass breaking point
Zurück zum Zitat EN 12607-1: 2014. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air. RTFOT method EN 12607-1: 2014. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air. RTFOT method
Zurück zum Zitat EN 12607-2: 2014. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air. TFOT method EN 12607-2: 2014. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air. TFOT method
Zurück zum Zitat EN 12607-3: 2014. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air. RFT method EN 12607-3: 2014. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the resistance to hardening under influence of heat and air. RFT method
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Zurück zum Zitat EN 14769:2012. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Accelerated long-term ageing conditioning by a Pressure Ageing Vessel (PAV) EN 14769:2012. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Accelerated long-term ageing conditioning by a Pressure Ageing Vessel (PAV)
Zurück zum Zitat EN 14770:2012. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of complex shear modulus and phase angle. Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) EN 14770:2012. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of complex shear modulus and phase angle. Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR)
Zurück zum Zitat EN 14771:2012. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the flexural creep stiffness. Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) EN 14771:2012. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of the flexural creep stiffness. Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR)
Zurück zum Zitat EN 15322:2013. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Framework for specifying cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders EN 15322:2013. Bitumen and bituminous binders. Framework for specifying cut-back and fluxed bituminous binders
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Metadaten
Titel
Bituminous Materials
verfasst von
Manuel Bustillo Revuelta
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65207-4_14