Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology 2/2011

01.05.2011 | Original

Chemical alterations induced by Pycnoporus sanguineus/Aspergillus flavipes co-cultures in wood from different tree species

verfasst von: Andrea van Heerden, Niel J. le Roux, Jan Swart, Tim Rypstra, Sugnet Gardner-Lubbe, Alfred Botha

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 2/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Chemical alterations following inoculation of Acacia mearnsii, Eucalyptus dunnii, E. grandis, and E. macarthurii with a Pycnoporus sanguineus/Aspergillus flavipes co-culture were investigated. Several wood chemical parameters were measured using standard methods from the pulp and paper industry. The data were described and analyzed using univariate as well as multivariate statistical techniques. Boxplots and in particular biplots show clearly how the chemical composition of each tree species was differently affected by the co-culture. Lignin content was significantly decreased in A. mearnsii, while E. dunnii showed a decrease in cellulose content. The results, therefore, indicate that the manner in which wood is degraded by a specific fungal co-culture depends on the tree species involved. This phenomenon should be considered when selecting fungi for bio-pulping.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Browning BL (1967) Methods of wood chemistry, vol II. Interscience, New York, p 407 Browning BL (1967) Methods of wood chemistry, vol II. Interscience, New York, p 407
Zurück zum Zitat Dommisse EJ (1998) Fungal pretreatment of wood chips to enhance the alkaline pulping process. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Stellenbosch. South Africa Dommisse EJ (1998) Fungal pretreatment of wood chips to enhance the alkaline pulping process. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Stellenbosch. South Africa
Zurück zum Zitat Ferraz A, Esposito E, Bruns RE, Durán N (1998) The use of principal component analysis (PCA) for pattern recognition in Eucalyptus grandis wood biodegradation experiments. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 14:487–490CrossRef Ferraz A, Esposito E, Bruns RE, Durán N (1998) The use of principal component analysis (PCA) for pattern recognition in Eucalyptus grandis wood biodegradation experiments. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 14:487–490CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia RA, Cloutier A, Riedl B (2006) Dimensional stability of MDF panels produced from heat-treated fibres. Holzforschung 60:278–284CrossRef Garcia RA, Cloutier A, Riedl B (2006) Dimensional stability of MDF panels produced from heat-treated fibres. Holzforschung 60:278–284CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gutiérrez A, Del Río JC, Martínez MJ, Martínez AT (1999) Fungal degradation of lipophilic extractives in Eucalyptus globulus wood. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:1367–1371 Gutiérrez A, Del Río JC, Martínez MJ, Martínez AT (1999) Fungal degradation of lipophilic extractives in Eucalyptus globulus wood. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:1367–1371
Zurück zum Zitat Hatfield R, Fukushima R (2005) Can lignin be accurately measured? Crop Sci 45:832–839CrossRef Hatfield R, Fukushima R (2005) Can lignin be accurately measured? Crop Sci 45:832–839CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson RA, Wichern DW (2007) Applied multivariate statistical analysis, 6th edn. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, pp 312–323 Johnson RA, Wichern DW (2007) Applied multivariate statistical analysis, 6th edn. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, pp 312–323
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar M, Gupta RC (1992) Properties of Acacia and Eucalyptus woods. J Mater Sci Lett 11:1439–1440CrossRef Kumar M, Gupta RC (1992) Properties of Acacia and Eucalyptus woods. J Mater Sci Lett 11:1439–1440CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Luna ML, Murace MA, Keil GD, Otaño ME (2004) Patterns of decay caused by Pycnoporous sanguineus and Ganoderma Lucidum (Aphyllophorales) in poplar wood. IAWA J 25:425–433 Luna ML, Murace MA, Keil GD, Otaño ME (2004) Patterns of decay caused by Pycnoporous sanguineus and Ganoderma Lucidum (Aphyllophorales) in poplar wood. IAWA J 25:425–433
Zurück zum Zitat Martin ME, Aber JD (1996) High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen, and ecosystem processes. Ecol Appl 7:431–443CrossRef Martin ME, Aber JD (1996) High spectral resolution remote sensing of forest canopy lignin, nitrogen, and ecosystem processes. Ecol Appl 7:431–443CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myneni RB, Dong J, Tucker CJ, Kaufmann RK, Kauppi PE, Liski J, Zhou L, Alexeyev V, Hughes MK (2001) A large carbon sink in the woody biomass of northern forests. PNAS 98:14784–14789PubMedCrossRef Myneni RB, Dong J, Tucker CJ, Kaufmann RK, Kauppi PE, Liski J, Zhou L, Alexeyev V, Hughes MK (2001) A large carbon sink in the woody biomass of northern forests. PNAS 98:14784–14789PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nuopponen M, Vuorinen T, Jämsä S, Viitaniemi P (2004) Thermal modifications in softwood studied by FT-IR and UV resonance raman spectroscopies. J Wood Chem Technol 24:13–26CrossRef Nuopponen M, Vuorinen T, Jämsä S, Viitaniemi P (2004) Thermal modifications in softwood studied by FT-IR and UV resonance raman spectroscopies. J Wood Chem Technol 24:13–26CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Otjen L, Blanchette RA (1986) A discussion of microstructural changes in wood during decomposition by white rot basidiomycetes. Can J Bot 64:905–911CrossRef Otjen L, Blanchette RA (1986) A discussion of microstructural changes in wood during decomposition by white rot basidiomycetes. Can J Bot 64:905–911CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rowell R, Lange S, McSweeny J, Davis M (2002) Modification of wood fiber using steam. Proceedings of the 6th pacific rim bio-based composites symposium & workshop on the chemical modification of cellulosics. Portland, Oregon USA, pp 606–615 Rowell R, Lange S, McSweeny J, Davis M (2002) Modification of wood fiber using steam. Proceedings of the 6th pacific rim bio-based composites symposium & workshop on the chemical modification of cellulosics. Portland, Oregon USA, pp 606–615
Zurück zum Zitat Scheffé H (1959) The analysis of variance. Wiley, New York Scheffé H (1959) The analysis of variance. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarze FWMR, Engels J, Mattheck C (2000) Fungal strategies of wood decay in trees. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg Schwarze FWMR, Engels J, Mattheck C (2000) Fungal strategies of wood decay in trees. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat TAPPI Test Method no. T222 om-88. Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Numerical index of TAPPI standards and provisional methods. Technical association of Pulp and Paper Industry, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 1992–1993 TAPPI Test Method no. T222 om-88. Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Numerical index of TAPPI standards and provisional methods. Technical association of Pulp and Paper Industry, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 1992–1993
Zurück zum Zitat TAPPI Test Method no. T264 om-88. Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. Numerical index of TAPPI standards and provisional methods. Technical association of Pulp and Paper Industry, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 1992–1993 TAPPI Test Method no. T264 om-88. Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. Numerical index of TAPPI standards and provisional methods. Technical association of Pulp and Paper Industry, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 1992–1993
Zurück zum Zitat Van Heerden A, Le Roux NJ, Swart J, Gardner-Lubbe S, Botha A (2008) Assessment of wood degradation by Pycnoporus sanguineus when co-cultured with selected fungi. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:2489–2497CrossRef Van Heerden A, Le Roux NJ, Swart J, Gardner-Lubbe S, Botha A (2008) Assessment of wood degradation by Pycnoporus sanguineus when co-cultured with selected fungi. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:2489–2497CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe T, Watanabe Y, Nakamura K (2003) Biodegradation of wood in dual cultures of selected two fungi determined by chopstick method. J Biosci Bioeng 95:623–626PubMed Watanabe T, Watanabe Y, Nakamura K (2003) Biodegradation of wood in dual cultures of selected two fungi determined by chopstick method. J Biosci Bioeng 95:623–626PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Weiland JJ, Guyonnet R (2003) Study of chemical modifications and fungi degradation of thermally modified wood using DRIFT spectroscopy. Holz Roh- Werkst 61:216–220 Weiland JJ, Guyonnet R (2003) Study of chemical modifications and fungi degradation of thermally modified wood using DRIFT spectroscopy. Holz Roh- Werkst 61:216–220
Zurück zum Zitat Williams RS (2005) Weathering of wood. In: Rowell R (ed) Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 139–185 Williams RS (2005) Weathering of wood. In: Rowell R (ed) Handbook of wood chemistry and wood composites. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 139–185
Zurück zum Zitat Wolfaardt F, Taljaard JL, Jacobs A, Male JR, Rabie CJ (2004) Assessment of wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes for biokraft pulping of softwood chips. Bioresour Technol 95:25–30PubMedCrossRef Wolfaardt F, Taljaard JL, Jacobs A, Male JR, Rabie CJ (2004) Assessment of wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes for biokraft pulping of softwood chips. Bioresour Technol 95:25–30PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H, Li Li, Zang X, Huang H (2008) Effects of wood species and enzyme production on lignocellulose degradation during the biodegradation of three native woods by Trametes versicolor. Forest Prod J 58:62–65 Yu H, Li Li, Zang X, Huang H (2008) Effects of wood species and enzyme production on lignocellulose degradation during the biodegradation of three native woods by Trametes versicolor. Forest Prod J 58:62–65
Metadaten
Titel
Chemical alterations induced by Pycnoporus sanguineus/Aspergillus flavipes co-cultures in wood from different tree species
verfasst von
Andrea van Heerden
Niel J. le Roux
Jan Swart
Tim Rypstra
Sugnet Gardner-Lubbe
Alfred Botha
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-010-0318-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2011

Wood Science and Technology 2/2011 Zur Ausgabe