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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. China’s Foodstuff Importation

verfasst von : Dan Wei, Ângelo Patrício Rafael, Almeida Zacarias Machava, Ana Cândida Muniz Cipriano, Daniel Freire e Almeida

Erschienen in: Food Exports from Brazil to China

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

China is the most populated country in the world, counting with almost 1/5 of the world population. This fact and the scarcity of resources, namely arable land and water, cause the perspectives of growth of its agricultural production to be limited. Additionally, the rising of the living standards of the great part of its population, increasingly available to pay high prices makes the search for high quality and reliability products rise.

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Fußnoten
1
Data retrieved from Apex-Brasil [2, pp. 9–17].
 
2
OECD/FAO [13].
 
3
OECD-FAO [14].
 
4
OECD/FAO [13].
 
5
Id.
 
6
In some situations, the products are produced in China, but because they have foreign multinational trademarks confuse the consumers and benefit from their preferences for imported products.
 
7
Data retrieved from Apex-Brasil [2, pp. 38–40].
 
8
Apex-Brasil [4].
 
9
Data retrieved from Apex-Brasil [2, pp. 9–17].
 
10
Id.
 
11
Id., pp. 44–47.
 
12
Apex-Brasil [4].
 
13
See China’s melon importation proposal in South American Overseas Chinese News [15].
See also the Introduction on the Chinese part in the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil’s web site. http://​www.​agricultura.​gov.​br/​assuntos/​relacoes-internacionais/​negociacoes-nao-tarifarias/​bilaterais-e-regionais#section-13. February 24, 2019.
 
14
For related documents contact the BRICS information Center of the University of Toronto: http://​www.​brics.​utoronto.​ca/​docs/​index.​html#ufa. Access February 24, 2019.
 
15
See Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento-MAPA [10].
 
16
Retrieved from Apex-Brasil [3].
 
17
Id.
 
18
In Chinese: “《食品安全法》《进出口商品检验法》《进出境动植物检疫法》 and 预防为主、风险管理、全程控制、社会共治”. AQSIQ [6, p. 1].
 
19
Id., pp. 16–20.
 
20
Id., p. 12.
 
21
Id., p. 12.
 
22
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento-MAPA [10, p. 73].
 
23
See Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China [12].
 
24
Vide “‘金砖国家农业信息交流系统’,金砖国家农业研究平台and金砖国家农业合作行动计划 (20172020)》. For further information on the agricultural exchange and promotion of the BRICS, please consult the “Ministerial Declaration of the 7th Ministerial Agricultural Meeting of the BRICS”, published in the Ministry of Agriculture web site on June 16, 2017, http://​jiuban.​moa.​gov.​cn/​zwllm/​gjjl/​201706/​t20170616_​5695266.​htm. Access February 24, 2019.
 
25
See also, Ministry of Commerce [11].
 
26
Id.
 
27
Id.
 
28
Hong Kong Food Safety Association [7].
 
29
This section was based on Apex-Brasil’s study on several food sectors, and here special attention is given to the cereals, meat, fruits, and snacks sectors.
 
30
Retrieved from Apex-Brasil [1].
 
31
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
32
Id.
 
33
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
34
Id.
 
35
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
36
Id.
 
37
These statistics can be found at http://​indicadores.​agricultura.​gov.​br/​agrostat/​index.​htm. Access February 24, 2019.
 
38
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
39
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
40
Data from AGROSTAT/MAPA [1].
 
41
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento [9].
 
42
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
43
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
44
AGROSTAT/MAPA [1].
 
45
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
46
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
47
AGROSTAT/MAPA [1].
 
48
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
49
Id.
 
50
Id.
 
51
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
52
AGROSTAT/MAPA [1].
 
53
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
54
Id.
 
55
Id.
 
56
Id.
 
57
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
58
AGROSTAT/MAPA [1].
 
59
This section was based on APEX-BRASIL [4].
 
60
Apex-Brasil [5].
 
61
AGROSTAT/MAPA [1].
 
62
This section was based on Apex-Brasil [3].
 
63
Id.
 
64
APEX-BRASIL [5].
 
65
Apex-Brasil [2].
 
66
Id.
 
67
USDA [16].
 
68
ITC [8].
 
69
Id.
 
70
Id.
 
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Apex-Brasil (2014) China: perfil e oportunidades comerciais em alimentos, bebidas e agronegócio Apex-Brasil (2014) China: perfil e oportunidades comerciais em alimentos, bebidas e agronegócio
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Apex-Brasil (2017) Mercado de doces, salgados e aperitivos na China: estudo setorial de mercados prioritários para exportação Apex-Brasil (2017) Mercado de doces, salgados e aperitivos na China: estudo setorial de mercados prioritários para exportação
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Apex-Brasil (2017) Mercado de frutas na China: estudo setorial de mercados prioritários para exportação Apex-Brasil (2017) Mercado de frutas na China: estudo setorial de mercados prioritários para exportação
6.
Zurück zum Zitat AQSIQ (2016) China White Book on imported food quality and safety 2016 AQSIQ (2016) China White Book on imported food quality and safety 2016
8.
Zurück zum Zitat ITC (2011) Organic food products in China: market overview ITC (2011) Organic food products in China: market overview
16.
Zurück zum Zitat USDA (2010) Organics report. Pequim, China USDA (2010) Organics report. Pequim, China
Metadaten
Titel
China’s Foodstuff Importation
verfasst von
Dan Wei
Ângelo Patrício Rafael
Almeida Zacarias Machava
Ana Cândida Muniz Cipriano
Daniel Freire e Almeida
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19645-5_3

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