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Cognitive Processing
Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing 1/2012

01.02.2012 | Review

Cognitive reserve and its implications for rehabilitation and Alzheimer’s disease

verfasst von: Giulia Liberati, Antonino Raffone, Marta Olivetti Belardinelli

Erschienen in: Cognitive Processing | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Abstract

According to the Cognitive reserve hypothesis, several factors related to mental engagement, such as level of education, type of occupation, leisure activities and social network, appear to affect the risk of developing clinical dementia. The present article provides an overview of the studies that have investigated the effects of mental engagement and cognitive stimulation specifically on dementia of the Alzheimer’s type (AD). Mental training and cognitive stimulation interventions in AD have been shown to be useful in increasing patients’ ability in performing activities of daily living (ADL), allowing them to maintain relative independence. Since cognitive engagement and stimulation are known to modify the brain processes to perform tasks, by recruiting alternative and more efficient networks, this review is especially focused on cognitive rehabilitation in AD patients, which has been shown to improve their global functioning and cognition. This perspective stresses the idea that cognitive reserve is not a fixed factor, but can be continuously modified by life experiences, even when the brain is already affected by neuropathology.
Nächster Artikel Cognitive architecture of perceptual organization: from neurons to gnosons

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Metadaten
Titel
Cognitive reserve and its implications for rehabilitation and Alzheimer’s disease
verfasst von
Giulia Liberati
Antonino Raffone
Marta Olivetti Belardinelli
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Cognitive Processing / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1612-4782
Elektronische ISSN: 1612-4790
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-011-0410-3

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