nach oben

Cellulose

Erschienen in:

01.07.2020 | Original Research

Comparison of alkali treatments on selected chemical, physical and mechanical properties of grape cane fibers

verfasst von: Balkis F. A. Bakar, Frederick A. Kamke

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 13/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Grape cane is a necessary annual by-product of a vineyard. It is available in large quantities, an estimated 9 million tons (oven-dry weight) annually, having approximately 18 million acres worldwide. There is currently no substantial commercial utilization of grape cane fiber, with the majority incinerated. The main objective of the current study is to characterize grape cane fibers extracted at different alkali treatment concentrations and to determine the optimum treatment concentrations that can produce better fiber properties. The fibers were treated at 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt% of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 100 °C for 2 h. The grape cane fibers can be categorized into two types, namely outer bark (OB) and inner bark (IB) fiber after the treatment process. Aspect ratio, chemical composition, crystallinity, changes in the functional groups using FTIR, and tensile properties of OB and IB fibers were investigated. The results show that these two fibers demonstrated dissimilar anatomical structures, cell types, cell dimensions, and tensile properties. Meanwhile, the chemical compositions and crystallinity are equivalent to each other. The overall properties of both fibers were found superior at the lower treatment concentrations.

Vorheriger Artikel Reconditioning acidic and artificially aged cellulose with alkaline nanoparticles: an NMR diffusometry study

Nächster Artikel Influence of water on the intrinsic characteristics of cellulose dissolved in an ionic liquid

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abdal-hay A, Suardana NPG, Jung DY et al (2012) Effect of diameters and alkali treatment on the tensile properties of date palm fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 13:1199–1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-012-0159-3CrossRef

Alawar A, Hamed AM, Al-Kaabi K (2009) Characterization of treated date palm tree fiber as composite reinforcement. Compos B Eng 40:601–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.018CrossRef

Alma MH, Basturk MA (2006) Liquefaction of grapevine cane (Vitis vinisera L.) waste and its application to phenol–formaldehyde type adhesive. Ind Crops Prod 24:171–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.03.010CrossRef

Alves Fidelis ME, Pereira TVC, Gomes O da et al (2013) The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers. J Mater Res Technol 2:149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2013.02.003CrossRef

Amel BA, Paridah MT, Sudin R et al (2013) Effect of fiber extraction methods on some properties of kenaf bast fiber. Ind Crops Prod 46:117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.12.015CrossRef

ASTM C1557-14 (2014) Standard test method for tensile strength and Young’s modulus of fibers. America Society for Testing Materials ASTM International, West Conshohocken

ASTM D3800-04 (2004) Test method for density of high-modulus fibers. America Society for Testing Materials ASTM International, West Conshohocken. https://doi.org/10.1520/D3800-99R04CrossRef

Bakar BF (2019) Characterization of grape cane fibers as a composite reinforcement. Dissertation, Oregon State University

Borchani KE, Carrot C, Jaziri M (2015) Untreated and alkali treated fibers from Alfa stem: effect of alkali treatment on structural, morphological and thermal features. Cellulose 22:1577–1589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0583-5CrossRef

Burnard MD, Muszyński L, Leavengood S, Ganio L (2019) Correction to: An optical method for rapid examination of check development in decorative plywood panels. Eur J Wood Prod 77:171–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-018-1372-2CrossRef

Cai M, Takagi H, Nakagaito AN et al (2016) Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial bonding in abaca fiber-reinforced composites. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 90:589–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.08.025CrossRef

Chen H, Zhang W, Wang X et al (2018) Effect of alkali treatment on wettability and thermal stability of individual bamboo fibers. J Wood Sci 64:398–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1713-0CrossRef

Chikouche MDL, Merrouche A, Azizi A et al (2015) Influence of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of new cane fibre/polyester composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 34:1329–1339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415591093CrossRef

Del Rey R, Serrat R, Alba J et al (2017) Effect of sodium hydroxide treatments on the tensile strength and the interphase quality of hemp core fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites. Polymers 9:377. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9080377CrossRefPubMedCentral

Depuydt D, Hendrickx K, Biesmans W et al (2017) Digital image correlation as a strain measurement technique for fibre tensile tests. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 99:76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.03.035CrossRef

Dong Z, Hou X, Sun F et al (2014) Textile grade long natural cellulose fibers from bark of cotton stalks using steam explosion as a pretreatment. Cellulose 21:3851–3860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0401-5CrossRef

Elsakhawy M, Hassan M (2007) Physical and mechanical properties of microcrystalline cellulose prepared from agricultural residues. Carbohydr Polym 67:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.04.009CrossRef

Fernandes EM, Aroso IM, Mano JF et al (2014) Functionalized cork-polymer composites (CPC) by reactive extrusion using suberin and lignin from cork as coupling agents. Compos B Eng 67:371–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.07.028CrossRef

French AD (2014) Idealized powder diffraction patterns for cellulose polymorphs. Cellulose 21:885–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-0030-4CrossRef

French AD, Santiago Cintrón M (2013) Cellulose polymorphy, crystallite size, and the Segal Crystallinity Index. Cellulose 20:583–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9833-yCrossRef

Hashim MY, Amin AM, Marwah OMF et al (2017) The effect of alkali treatment under various conditions on physical properties of kenaf fiber. J Phys Conf Ser 914:012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/914/1/012030CrossRef

Hoyos CG, Alvarez VA, Rojo PG, Vázquez A (2012) Fique fibers: enhancement of the tensile strength of alkali treated fibers during tensile load application. Fibers Polym 13:632–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-012-0632-8CrossRef

Ikramullah RS, Thalib S, Huzni S (2018) Hemicellulose and lignin removal on typha fiber by alkali treatment. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 352:012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012019CrossRef

Jeong GY, Kong JH, Lee SJ, Pang S-J (2018) Comparisons of bearing properties for various oriented glulam using digital image correlation. J Wood Sci 64:237–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1700-5CrossRef

Jiménez L, Angulo V, Ramos E et al (2006) Comparison of various pulping processes for producing pulp from vine shoots. Ind Crops Prod 23:122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2005.05.001CrossRef

Mahjoub R, Yatim JM, Mohd Sam AR, Hashemi SH (2014) Tensile properties of kenaf fiber due to various conditions of chemical fiber surface modifications. Constr Build Mater 55:103–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.036CrossRef

Mancera C, Mansouri N-EE, Ferrando F, Salvado J (2011) The suitability of steam exploded vitis vinifera and alkaline lignin for the manufacture of fiberboard. BioResources 6:4439–4453

Manimaran P, Senthamaraikannan P, Sanjay MR et al (2018) Study on characterization of Furcraea foetida new natural fiber as composite reinforcement for lightweight applications. Carbohydr Polym 181:650–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.099CrossRefPubMed

Mota GS, Sartori CJ, Ferreira J et al (2016) Cellular structure and chemical composition of cork from Plathymenia reticulata occurring in the Brazilian Cerrado. Ind Crops Prod 90:65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.06.014CrossRef

Nayeri MD, Tahir PM, Harun J et al (2013) Effects of temperature and time on the morphology pH, and buffering capacity of bast and core kenaf fibres. BioResources 8:1801–1812CrossRef

Nirmal U, Lau STW, Hashim J (2014) Interfacial adhesion characteristics of kenaf fibres subjected to different polymer matrices and fibre treatments. J Compos 2014:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/350737CrossRef

Norizan MN, Abdan K, Salit MS, Mohamed R (2018) The effect of alkaline treatment on the mechanical properties of treated sugar palm yarn fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites reinforced with different fibre loadings of sugar palm fibre. JSM 47:699–705. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4704-07CrossRef

Ntalos GA, Grigoriou AH (2002) Characterization and utilisation of vine prunings as a wood substitute for particleboard production. Ind Crops Prod 16:59–68CrossRef

Ogbonnaya CI, Roy-Macauley H, Nwalozie MC, Annerose DJM (1997) Physical and histochemical properties of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) grown under water deficit on a sandy soil. Ind Crops Prod 7:9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(97)00034-4CrossRef

OIV (2018) State of the vitiviniculture world market. http://www.oiv.int/public/medias/5958/oiv-state-of-the-vitiviniculture-world-market-april-2018.pdf

Omotoso MA, Owolabi AW (2015) Pulp and paper evaluation of solid wastes from agricultural produce. Int J Chem 7:113CrossRef

Ouajai S, Shanks RA (2005) Composition, structure and thermal degradation of hemp cellulose after chemical treatments. Polym Degrad Stab 89:327–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.016CrossRef

Oushabi A, Sair S, Oudrhiri Hassani F et al (2017) The effect of alkali treatment on mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of date palm fibers (DPFs): study of the interface of DPF–polyurethane composite. S Afr J Chem Eng 23:116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2017.04.005CrossRef

Özgenç Ö, Durmaz S, Boyaci IH, Eksi-Kocak H (2017) Determination of chemical changes in heat-treated wood using ATR-FTIR and FT Raman spectrometry. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 171:395–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.08.026CrossRefPubMed

Pereira H (2007) The chemical composition of cork. In: Cork. Elsevier, pp 55–99

Pereira H (2013) Variability of the chemical composition of cork. BioResources 8:2246–2256. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.8.2.2246-2256CrossRef

Pickering KL, Efendy MGA, Le TM (2016) A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 83:98–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.08.038CrossRef

Poletto M, Ornaghi H, Zattera A (2014) Native cellulose: structure, characterization and thermal properties. Materials 7:6105–6119. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma7096105CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Preethi P, Balakrishna MG (2013) Physical and chemical properties of banana fibre extracted from commercial banana cultivars grown in Tamilnadu state. Agrotechnology. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9881.S11-008CrossRef

Reddy N, Yang Y (2009) Extraction and characterization of natural cellulose fibers from common milkweed stems. Polym Eng Sci 49:2212–2217. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.21469CrossRef

Ridzuan MJM, Majid MSA, Afendi M et al (2015) The effects of the alkaline treatment’s soaking exposure on the tensile strength of napier fibre. Procedia Manuf 2:353–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.062CrossRef

Sadrolhosseini AR, Abdul Rashid S, Zakaria A (2017) Synthesis of gold nanoparticles dispersed in palm oil using laser ablation technique. J Nanomater 2017:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6496390CrossRef

Sawpan MA, Pickering KL, Fernyhough A (2011) Effect of various chemical treatments on the fibre structure and tensile properties of industrial hemp fibres. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 42:888–895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.03.008CrossRef

Schwarzkopf M, Muszyński L, Hammerquist CC, Nairn JA (2017) Micromechanics of the internal bond in wood plastic composites: integrating measurement and modeling. Wood Sci Technol 51:997–1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-017-0934-5CrossRef

Segal L, Creely JJ, Martin AE, Conrad CM (1959) An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the X-ray diffractometer. Text Res J 29:786–794. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051755902901003CrossRef

Şen A, Quilhó T, Pereira H (2011) The cellular structure of cork from Quercus cerris var. cerris bark in a materials’ perspective. Ind Crops Prod 34:929–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.02.015CrossRef

Silvestri S, Cristoforetti A, Mescalchin E (2011) Recovery of pruning waste for energy use: agronomic, economic and ecological aspects

Sinha E, Panigrahi S (2009) Effect of plasma treatment on structure, wettability of jute fiber and flexural strength of its composite. J Compos Mater 43:1791–1802. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998309338078CrossRef

Spinelli R, Nati C, Pari L et al (2012) Production and quality of biomass fuels from mechanized collection and processing of vineyard pruning residues. Appl Energy 89:374–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.07.049CrossRef

Strik BC (2011) Growing table grapes. Oregon State University, Extension Service, Corvallis, OR

Suryanto H, Marsyahyo E, Irawan YS, Soenoko R (2013) Effect of alkali treatment on crystalline structure of cellulose fiber from Mendong (Fimbristylis globulosa) straw. KEM 594–595:720–724. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.594-595.720CrossRef

TAPPI 203-99 (1999) Alpha, beta, and gamma cellulose in pulp. Committee of the Chemical of the Process and Product Quality Division, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), Atlanta

TAPPI 204-17 (2017) Solvent extractives of wood and pulp. Committee of the Chemical of the Process and Product Quality Division, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), Atlanta

TAPPI 222-98 (1998). Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Committee of the Chemical of the Process and Product Quality Division, Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI), Atlanta

Vardhini KJV, Murugan R, Selvi CT, Surjit R (2016) Optimisation of alkali treatment of banana fibres on lignin removal. Indian J Fibre Text Res 5:156–160

Vecino X, Devesa-Rey R, Moldes AB, Cruz JM (2014) Formulation of an alginate-vineyard pruning waste composite as a new eco-friendly adsorbent to remove micronutrients from agroindustrial effluents. Chemosphere 111:24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.004CrossRefPubMed

Vedernikov DN, Shabanova NY, Roshchin VI (2011) Change in the chemical composition of the crust and inner bark of the Betula pendula roth. Birch (Betulaceae) with tree height. Russ J Bioorg Chem 37:877–882. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162011070259CrossRef

Velázquez-Martí B, Fernández-González E, López-Cortés I, Salazar-Hernández DM (2011) Quantification of the residual biomass obtained from pruning of vineyards in Mediterranean area. Biomass Bioenergy 35:3453–3464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.009CrossRef

Wine Institute (2014) World vineyard acreage by country 2014. Trade data and analysis. https://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/statistics

Wise LE, Murphy M, Daddieco AA (1946) Chlorite holocellulose, its fractionation and bearing on summative wood analysis and on studies on the hemicellulose. tappi 29:210–218

Xie J, Hse C-Y, De Hoop CF et al (2016) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from bamboo using microwave liquefaction combined with chemical treatment and ultrasonication. Carbohydr Polym 151:725–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.011CrossRefPubMed

Yasar S, Guntekin E, Cengiz M, Tanriverdi H (2010) The correlation of chemical characteristics and UF-resin ratios to physical and mechanical properties of particleboard manufactured from vine prunings. Sci Res Essays 5:737–741

Yeniocak M, Göktaş O, Erdil YZ et al (2014) Investigating the use of vine pruning stalks (Vitis Vinifera L. CV. Sultani) as raw material for particleboard manufacturing. Wood Res 59:167–176

Yzombard A, Gordon SG, Miao M (2014a) Morphology and tensile properties of bast fibers extracted from cotton stalks. Text Res J 84:303–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517513495949CrossRef

Zhao J, Zhao D (2013) Investigation of strain measurements using digital image correlation with a finite element method. J Opt Soc Korea 17:399–404. https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2013.17.5.399CrossRef

Titel: Comparison of alkali treatments on selected chemical, physical and mechanical properties of grape cane fibers
verfasst von: Balkis F. A. Bakar
Frederick A. Kamke
Publikationsdatum: 01.07.2020
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 13/2020
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03299-z

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 13/2020

Angular segregation of fibres in pipe flow: floc formation and utilization for length-based fibre separation

Morphological and performance characteristics of nanocomposite films based on poly(lactic acid) compounded with nanocrystalline cellulose and chitin whiskers using melt extrusion

Inkjet printing of paraffin on paper allows low-cost point-of-care diagnostics for pathogenic fungi

Experimental and theoretical studies of chitosan modified titanium dioxide composites for uranium and europium removal

A cautionary note on “exothermic events” upon contact of carbodiimide coupling agents and the cellulose solvent N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide

Fire retardancy and thermal behaviors of Cellulose nanofiber/zinc borate aerogel