Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 8/2016

21.04.2016

Comparison of upconversion luminescent properties and temperature sensing behaviors of β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano/microcrystals prepared by various synthetic methods

verfasst von: Junhua Xi, Mingye Ding, Jianbin Dai, Yajing Pan, Daqin Chen, Zhenguo Ji

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 8/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped hexagonal NaYF4 have been successfully synthesized by solvothermal, thermal decomposition, hydrothermal and molten salt method, respectively. The crystal structures, particle morphologies, sizes and corresponding upconversion luminescent properties of β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano/microcrystals are systemically studied. It is interesting to observed that the temperature-dependent UC luminescent properties of β-NaYF4:20 %Yb3+, 2 %Er3+ samples are strongly related to their synthesis methods. Comparison of the upconversion luminescence and thermal sensitivity between the β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ samples reveals that β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ sub-microplates synthesized by thermal decomposition method have much stronger green emission intensity, better luminescent thermal stability and higher temperature sensitivity. This findings are relevant to the application of β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ in optical temperature sensors and to the further understanding of the UC luminescent mechanism.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Downing, L. Hesselink, J. Ralston, R. Macfarlane, A three-color, solid-state, three-dimensional display. Science 273, 1185 (1996)CrossRef E. Downing, L. Hesselink, J. Ralston, R. Macfarlane, A three-color, solid-state, three-dimensional display. Science 273, 1185 (1996)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Deng, F. Qin, R. Chen, W. Huang, M. Hong, X. Liu, Temporal full-colour tuning through non-steady-state upconversion. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 237–242 (2015)CrossRef R. Deng, F. Qin, R. Chen, W. Huang, M. Hong, X. Liu, Temporal full-colour tuning through non-steady-state upconversion. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 237–242 (2015)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Huang, Y. Gao, J. Zhou, J. Xu, Y. Wang, Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped CaMoO4: a promising green upconversion phosphor for optical temperature sensing. J. Alloys Compd. 639, 325–329 (2015)CrossRef F. Huang, Y. Gao, J. Zhou, J. Xu, Y. Wang, Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped CaMoO4: a promising green upconversion phosphor for optical temperature sensing. J. Alloys Compd. 639, 325–329 (2015)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat M. You, J. Zhong, Y. Hong, Z. Duan, M. Lin, F. Xu, Inkjet printing of upconversion nanoparticles for anti-counterfeit applications. Nanoscale 7, 4423–4431 (2015)CrossRef M. You, J. Zhong, Y. Hong, Z. Duan, M. Lin, F. Xu, Inkjet printing of upconversion nanoparticles for anti-counterfeit applications. Nanoscale 7, 4423–4431 (2015)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Ding, D. Chen, Z. Wan, Y. Zhou, J. Zhong, J. Xi, Z. Ji, Achieving efficient Tb3+ dual-mode luminescence via Gd-sublattice-mediated energy migration in a NaGdF4 core-shell nanoarchitecture. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 5372–5376 (2015)CrossRef M. Ding, D. Chen, Z. Wan, Y. Zhou, J. Zhong, J. Xi, Z. Ji, Achieving efficient Tb3+ dual-mode luminescence via Gd-sublattice-mediated energy migration in a NaGdF4 core-shell nanoarchitecture. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 5372–5376 (2015)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Liu, Y. Xia, Y. Jiang, M. Zhang, W. Sun, X.-Z. Zhao, Coupling effects of Au-decorated core-shell β-NaYF4:Er/Yb@SiO2 microprisms in dye-sensitized solar cells: plasmon resonance versus upconversion. Electrochim. Acta 180, 394–400 (2015)CrossRef Y. Liu, Y. Xia, Y. Jiang, M. Zhang, W. Sun, X.-Z. Zhao, Coupling effects of Au-decorated core-shell β-NaYF4:Er/Yb@SiO2 microprisms in dye-sensitized solar cells: plasmon resonance versus upconversion. Electrochim. Acta 180, 394–400 (2015)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Qu, Y. Jiao, S. He, Y. Zhu, P. Liu, J. Sun, J. Lu, X. Zhang, Improved performance of a-Si: H solar cell by using up-conversion phosphors. J. Alloys Compd. 658, 848–853 (2016)CrossRef B. Qu, Y. Jiao, S. He, Y. Zhu, P. Liu, J. Sun, J. Lu, X. Zhang, Improved performance of a-Si: H solar cell by using up-conversion phosphors. J. Alloys Compd. 658, 848–853 (2016)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Qin, D. Zhang, D. Zhao, L. Wang, K. Zheng, Near-infrared photocatalysis based on YF3: Yb3+, Tm3+/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles. Chem. Commun. 46, 2304–2306 (2010)CrossRef W. Qin, D. Zhang, D. Zhao, L. Wang, K. Zheng, Near-infrared photocatalysis based on YF3: Yb3+, Tm3+/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles. Chem. Commun. 46, 2304–2306 (2010)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Zhang, W. Wang, W. Yin, M. Shang, L. Wang, S. Sun, Inducing photocatalysis by visible light beyond the absorption edge: effect of upconversion agent on the photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 101, 68–73 (2010)CrossRef Z. Zhang, W. Wang, W. Yin, M. Shang, L. Wang, S. Sun, Inducing photocatalysis by visible light beyond the absorption edge: effect of upconversion agent on the photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 101, 68–73 (2010)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Gai, P. Yang, C. Li, W. Wang, Y. Dai, N. Niu, J. Lin, Synthesis of magnetic, up-conversion luminescent, and mesoporous core–shell-structured nanocomposites as drug carriers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 1166–1172 (2010)CrossRef S. Gai, P. Yang, C. Li, W. Wang, Y. Dai, N. Niu, J. Lin, Synthesis of magnetic, up-conversion luminescent, and mesoporous core–shell-structured nanocomposites as drug carriers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 1166–1172 (2010)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Huang, J. Lin, Active-core/active-shell nanostructured design: an effective strategy to enhance Nd3+/Yb3+ cascade sensitized upconversion luminescence in lanthanide-doped nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 7652–7657 (2015)CrossRef X. Huang, J. Lin, Active-core/active-shell nanostructured design: an effective strategy to enhance Nd3+/Yb3+ cascade sensitized upconversion luminescence in lanthanide-doped nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 7652–7657 (2015)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Zou, Y. Liu, X. Zhu, M. Chen, L. Yao, W. Feng, F. Li, An Nd3+-sensitized upconversion nanophosphor modified with a cyanine dye for the ratiometric upconversion luminescence bioimaging of hypochlorite. Nanoscale 7, 4105–4113 (2015)CrossRef X. Zou, Y. Liu, X. Zhu, M. Chen, L. Yao, W. Feng, F. Li, An Nd3+-sensitized upconversion nanophosphor modified with a cyanine dye for the ratiometric upconversion luminescence bioimaging of hypochlorite. Nanoscale 7, 4105–4113 (2015)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Chen, P. Huang, Y. Yu, F. Huang, A. Yang, Y. Wang, Dopant-induced phase transition: a new strategy of synthesizing hexagonal upconversion NaYF4 at low temperature. Chem. Commun. 47, 5801–5803 (2011)CrossRef D. Chen, P. Huang, Y. Yu, F. Huang, A. Yang, Y. Wang, Dopant-induced phase transition: a new strategy of synthesizing hexagonal upconversion NaYF4 at low temperature. Chem. Commun. 47, 5801–5803 (2011)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat S.H. Lee, J.I. Choi, Y.J. Kim, J.K. Han, J. Ha, E. Novitskaya, J.B. Talbot, J. McKittrick, Comparison of luminescent properties of Y2O3:Eu3+ and LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors prepared by various synthetic methods. Mater. Charact. 103, 162–169 (2015)CrossRef S.H. Lee, J.I. Choi, Y.J. Kim, J.K. Han, J. Ha, E. Novitskaya, J.B. Talbot, J. McKittrick, Comparison of luminescent properties of Y2O3:Eu3+ and LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors prepared by various synthetic methods. Mater. Charact. 103, 162–169 (2015)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Cao, X. Li, Z. Wang, Y. Wei, L. Chen, H. Guo, Optical thermometry based on up-conversion luminescence behavior of self-crystallized K3YF6:Er3+ glass ceramics. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 224, 507–513 (2016)CrossRef J. Cao, X. Li, Z. Wang, Y. Wei, L. Chen, H. Guo, Optical thermometry based on up-conversion luminescence behavior of self-crystallized K3YF6:Er3+ glass ceramics. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 224, 507–513 (2016)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Li, Z. Quan, J. Yang, P. Yang, J. Lin, Highly uniform and monodisperse β-NaYF4:Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb, Yb/Er, and Yb/Tm) hexagonal microprism crystals: hydrothermal synthesis and luminescent properties. Inorg. Chem. 46, 6329–6337 (2007)CrossRef C. Li, Z. Quan, J. Yang, P. Yang, J. Lin, Highly uniform and monodisperse β-NaYF4:Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb, Yb/Er, and Yb/Tm) hexagonal microprism crystals: hydrothermal synthesis and luminescent properties. Inorg. Chem. 46, 6329–6337 (2007)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Ding, S. Yin, Y. Ni, C. Lu, D. Chen, J. Zhong, Z. Ji, Z. Xu, Controlled synthesis of β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microstructures with morphology- and size-dependent upconversion luminescence. Ceram. Int. 41, 7411–7420 (2015)CrossRef M. Ding, S. Yin, Y. Ni, C. Lu, D. Chen, J. Zhong, Z. Ji, Z. Xu, Controlled synthesis of β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microstructures with morphology- and size-dependent upconversion luminescence. Ceram. Int. 41, 7411–7420 (2015)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Ding, S. Yin, D. Chen, J. Zhong, Y. Ni, C. Lu, Z. Xu, Z. Ji, Hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano/micro-structures: controlled hydrothermal synthesis and morphology-dependent upconversion luminescence. Appl. Surf. Sci. 333, 23–33 (2015)CrossRef M. Ding, S. Yin, D. Chen, J. Zhong, Y. Ni, C. Lu, Z. Xu, Z. Ji, Hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano/micro-structures: controlled hydrothermal synthesis and morphology-dependent upconversion luminescence. Appl. Surf. Sci. 333, 23–33 (2015)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Wang, X. Liu, Recent advances in the chemistry of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanocrystals. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 976–989 (2009)CrossRef F. Wang, X. Liu, Recent advances in the chemistry of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanocrystals. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 976–989 (2009)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat S.F. León-Luis, U.R. Rodríguez-Mendoza, E. Lalla, V. Lavín, Temperature sensor based on the Er3 + green upconverted emission in a fluorotellurite glass. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 158, 208–213 (2011)CrossRef S.F. León-Luis, U.R. Rodríguez-Mendoza, E. Lalla, V. Lavín, Temperature sensor based on the Er3 + green upconverted emission in a fluorotellurite glass. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 158, 208–213 (2011)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat S.K. Singh, K. Kumar, S.B. Rai, Er3+/Yb3+ codoped Gd2O3 nano-phosphor for optical thermometry. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 149, 16–20 (2009)CrossRef S.K. Singh, K. Kumar, S.B. Rai, Er3+/Yb3+ codoped Gd2O3 nano-phosphor for optical thermometry. Sens. Actuators A Phys. 149, 16–20 (2009)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Wu, J. Cui, X. Kong, Y. Wang, Temperature dependent upconversion luminescence of Yb/Er codoped NaYF4 nanocrystals. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 053510 (2011)CrossRef K. Wu, J. Cui, X. Kong, Y. Wang, Temperature dependent upconversion luminescence of Yb/Er codoped NaYF4 nanocrystals. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 053510 (2011)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Pires, O.A. Serra, S. Heer, H.U. Güdel, Low-temperature upconversion spectroscopy of nanosized Y2O3:Er, Yb phosphor. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 063529 (2005)CrossRef A.M. Pires, O.A. Serra, S. Heer, H.U. Güdel, Low-temperature upconversion spectroscopy of nanosized Y2O3:Er, Yb phosphor. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 063529 (2005)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Li, Q. Shao, Y. Dong, J. Jiang, Anomalous temperature-dependent upconversion luminescence of small-sized NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 22807–22813 (2014)CrossRef D. Li, Q. Shao, Y. Dong, J. Jiang, Anomalous temperature-dependent upconversion luminescence of small-sized NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 22807–22813 (2014)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Shan, M. Uddi, N. Yao, Y. Ju, Anomalous Raman scattering of colloidal Yb3+, Er3+ codoped NaYF4 nanophosphors and dynamic probing of the upconversion luminescence. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 3530–3537 (2010)CrossRef J. Shan, M. Uddi, N. Yao, Y. Ju, Anomalous Raman scattering of colloidal Yb3+, Er3+ codoped NaYF4 nanophosphors and dynamic probing of the upconversion luminescence. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 3530–3537 (2010)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Dong, R.N. Hua, B.S. Cao, Z.P. Li, Y.Y. He, Z.Y. Zhang, O.S. Wolfbeis, Size dependence of the upconverted luminescence of NaYF4:Er, Yb microspheres for use in ratiometric thermometry. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 20009–20012 (2014)CrossRef B. Dong, R.N. Hua, B.S. Cao, Z.P. Li, Y.Y. He, Z.Y. Zhang, O.S. Wolfbeis, Size dependence of the upconverted luminescence of NaYF4:Er, Yb microspheres for use in ratiometric thermometry. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 20009–20012 (2014)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Huang, M. Ding, H. Huang, C. Jiang, Y. Song, Y. Ni, C. Lu, Z. Xu, Uniform NaYF4:Yb, Tm hexagonal submicroplates: controlled synthesis and enhanced UV and blue upconversion luminescence. Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 300–304 (2013)CrossRef W. Huang, M. Ding, H. Huang, C. Jiang, Y. Song, Y. Ni, C. Lu, Z. Xu, Uniform NaYF4:Yb, Tm hexagonal submicroplates: controlled synthesis and enhanced UV and blue upconversion luminescence. Mater. Res. Bull. 48, 300–304 (2013)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Wang, Y. Li, Controlled synthesis and luminescence of lanthanide doped NaYF4 nanocrystals. Chem. Mater. 19, 727–734 (2007)CrossRef L. Wang, Y. Li, Controlled synthesis and luminescence of lanthanide doped NaYF4 nanocrystals. Chem. Mater. 19, 727–734 (2007)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Tong, X. Li, R. Hua, X. Li, H. Zheng, J. Sun, J. Zhang, L. Cheng, B. Chen, Comparative study on upconversion luminescence and temperature sensing of α- and β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano-/micro-crystals derived from a microwave-assisted hydrothermal route. J. Lumin. 167, 386–390 (2015)CrossRef L. Tong, X. Li, R. Hua, X. Li, H. Zheng, J. Sun, J. Zhang, L. Cheng, B. Chen, Comparative study on upconversion luminescence and temperature sensing of α- and β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano-/micro-crystals derived from a microwave-assisted hydrothermal route. J. Lumin. 167, 386–390 (2015)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Auzel, Upconversion and anti-stokes processes with f and d ions in solids. Chem. Rev. 104, 139–174 (2004)CrossRef F. Auzel, Upconversion and anti-stokes processes with f and d ions in solids. Chem. Rev. 104, 139–174 (2004)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Wei, H. Yang, X. Li, L. Wang, H. Guo, Elaboration, structure, and intense upconversion in transparent KYb2F7:Ho3+ glass-ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97, 2012–2015 (2014)CrossRef Y. Wei, H. Yang, X. Li, L. Wang, H. Guo, Elaboration, structure, and intense upconversion in transparent KYb2F7:Ho3+ glass-ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97, 2012–2015 (2014)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat J.F. Suyver, J. Grimm, K.W. Krämer, H.U. Güdel, Highly efficient near-infrared to visible up-conversion process in NaYF4: Er3+, Yb3+. J. Lumin. 114, 53–59 (2005)CrossRef J.F. Suyver, J. Grimm, K.W. Krämer, H.U. Güdel, Highly efficient near-infrared to visible up-conversion process in NaYF4: Er3+, Yb3+. J. Lumin. 114, 53–59 (2005)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Yu, W. Xu, H. Song, S. Zhang, Temperature-dependent upconversion luminescence and dynamics of NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nanocrystals: influence of particle size and crystalline phase. Dalton Trans. 43, 6139–6147 (2014)CrossRef W. Yu, W. Xu, H. Song, S. Zhang, Temperature-dependent upconversion luminescence and dynamics of NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nanocrystals: influence of particle size and crystalline phase. Dalton Trans. 43, 6139–6147 (2014)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat S.F. León-Luis, U.R. Rodríguez-Mendoza, P. Haro-González, I.R. Martín, V. Lavín, Role of the host matrix on the thermal sensitivity of Er3+ luminescence in optical temperature sensors. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 174, 176–186 (2012)CrossRef S.F. León-Luis, U.R. Rodríguez-Mendoza, P. Haro-González, I.R. Martín, V. Lavín, Role of the host matrix on the thermal sensitivity of Er3+ luminescence in optical temperature sensors. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 174, 176–186 (2012)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat M.A.R.C. Alencar, G.S. Maciel, C.B. de Araújo, A. Patra, Er3+-doped BaTiO3 nanocrystals for thermometry: influence of nanoenvironment on the sensitivity of a fluorescence based temperature sensor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4753–4755 (2004)CrossRef M.A.R.C. Alencar, G.S. Maciel, C.B. de Araújo, A. Patra, Er3+-doped BaTiO3 nanocrystals for thermometry: influence of nanoenvironment on the sensitivity of a fluorescence based temperature sensor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4753–4755 (2004)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Li, Q. Shao, Y. Dong, J. Jiang, Thermal sensitivity and stability of NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ upconversion nanowires, nanorods and nanoplates. Mater. Lett. 110, 233–236 (2013)CrossRef D. Li, Q. Shao, Y. Dong, J. Jiang, Thermal sensitivity and stability of NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ upconversion nanowires, nanorods and nanoplates. Mater. Lett. 110, 233–236 (2013)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Wang, X. Kong, Y. Yu, Y. Sun, H. Zhang, Effect of annealing on upconversion luminescence of ZnO:Er3+ nanocrystals and high thermal sensitivity. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 15119–15124 (2007)CrossRef X. Wang, X. Kong, Y. Yu, Y. Sun, H. Zhang, Effect of annealing on upconversion luminescence of ZnO:Er3+ nanocrystals and high thermal sensitivity. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 15119–15124 (2007)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Comparison of upconversion luminescent properties and temperature sensing behaviors of β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ nano/microcrystals prepared by various synthetic methods
verfasst von
Junhua Xi
Mingye Ding
Jianbin Dai
Yajing Pan
Daqin Chen
Zhenguo Ji
Publikationsdatum
21.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 8/2016
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4832-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2016

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 8/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt