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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Constructed Wetlands for Landfill Leachate Treatment

verfasst von : Carlos Arturo Madera-Parra, Daniel Ascúntar Ríos

Erschienen in: Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Sanitary landfills are the most widely used method of solid waste disposal around the world. Landfill leachate (LL) is recognized as one of the most critical issues for landfill operators. Landfill leachate may contain large amounts of organic matter (biodegradable, and refractory to biodegradation), as well as ammonia-nitrogen, heavy metals (HM) and chlorinated organic and inorganic salts. Various landfill leachate treatment technologies have been broadly used, including biological processes (aerobic, anaerobic and anoxic) and physicochemical processes (oxidation, precipitation, coagulation/flocculation, ozonation, activated carbon adsorption, electrochemical oxidation, Fenton process, membrane filtration). Constructed wetlands are classified among the biological methods that use phytoremediation for polluted liquid treatment. They are defined as engineered systems that use natural processes (vegetation, soils and microorganisms) to remove, transform and degrade pollutants from wastewater, creating an efficient synergic effect. The effectiveness of constructed wetlands for landfill leachate treatment has been extensively demonstrated and its full-scale implementation is rising among regions given its adaptability and capacity to efficiently treat landfill leachate.

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Titel: Constructed Wetlands for Landfill Leachate Treatment
verfasst von: Carlos Arturo Madera-Parra
Daniel Ascúntar Ríos
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Sustainable Heavy Metal Remediation
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58621-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-58622-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58622-9_5