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Erschienen in: International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing 2-4/2019

06.06.2019 | Original Article

Consumer experience and the valued elements in the three phases of purchase of a cultural event

Erschienen in: International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing | Ausgabe 2-4/2019

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Abstract

Consumer experience has been a central point for marketing researchers, but also a complex subject that seeks to integrate multiple relevant and enduring concepts of literature. In this sense there are numerous publications and perspectives on the subject, but the need to identify and understand the origins of the experience and consumer behaviour has been highlighted by many authors. In this sense, the article addresses the consumer experience globally, having as main objective the identification, categorization and understanding of the main elements that consumers value during their experience in an event. The analysis allowed to highlight the elements and attributes that influenced (positively and negatively) the consumer experience along the different touchpoints existing in the three phases of purchase. An exploratory and interpretative approach was adopted based on a case study of the “Óbidos Christmas Town” event. This qualitative research adopted netnography as a methodological technique and analyzed the comments present on TripAdvisor. The selection process resulted in a total of 153 comments valid for analysis. The results revealed different elements through the three phases of purchase. In the pre-purchase phase consumers valued elements: a) functional/motivational; b) communicative; c) technological and d) elements of interaction between consumers. In the purchase phase they valued as elements: a) interaction with the service; b) interaction with employees; c) atmospheric elements, and d) elements of process; while in the post-purchase they valued technological elements and elements of interaction between consumers. This article provides a comprehensive understanding and helps events organizations in identifying key elements and respective touchpoints along the consumer experience in an event.

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Fußnoten
1
In this article, are assumed to be synonymous words «user» and «consumer»
 
2
OCT is an event held annually in the village of Óbidos in Portugal. It takes place in December in the outdoor space of the Castle, in open field, in a scenario with very own characteristics. From year to year the organization change the theme of the event, but still guarantee many craft establishments, exhibitions and medieval sensations of this Village so enigmatic, even before entering the enclosure. For children and adults all the fun is guaranteed after entering the venue with many games, activities, amusements, shows and entertainment everywhere. The motto of the organization emphasizes that: “Christmas is the time to open the ark of memories, to travel back in time and to be a new child, to live in family and to remember the good old days, as we draw new dreams in the company of those who are dearest”.
 
3
Until 1 March 2018 there were 187 comments on the TripAdvisor platform.
 
4
The information presented relates to the profile of users on the TripAdvisor platform. Not all information is mandatory, such as: the user’s age and origin.
 
5
The contributions users make to TripAdvisor are worth points. The number of points determines the level of the collaborator, and there are six levels in total: level 1 ≥ 300 points; level 2 ≥ 500 points; level 3 ≥ 1000 points; level 4 ≥ 2500 points; level 5 ≥ 5000 points and level 6 ≥ 10,000 points. At level 6 users represent greater reliability and trust for the remaining users.
 
6
Typical sweet and very appreciated in Portugal.
 
7
One of the most famous national liquors that also begins to gain international fame. The liquor has a strong flavor intensely fragrant with the bittersweet sour cherries and is usually served in a comestible glass of chocolate.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Consumer experience and the valued elements in the three phases of purchase of a cultural event
Publikationsdatum
06.06.2019
Erschienen in
International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing / Ausgabe 2-4/2019
Print ISSN: 1865-1984
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-1992
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-019-00224-4

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