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Erschienen in: Marketing Letters 3/2015

01.09.2015

Consumer store choice in Asian markets

verfasst von: Yusong Wang, David R. Bell

Erschienen in: Marketing Letters | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

Consumers in Asian markets often need to make choices between highuncertainty stores and low-uncertainty stores. For example, an iPhone may be purchased from an Apple authorized retailer (a low-uncertainty store) or from an unauthorized seller (a high-uncertainty one). We build a game-theoretical model to capture the crucial roles of store uncertainty and consumer risk aversion in store choice. A model-based explanation is provided for the coexistence of charging a higher retail price and having a higher product demand. Interestingly, our finding shows that store uncertainty and risk aversion have the potential to enhance the overall market profitability under the full market coverage, whereas such profitability will be reduced under the partial coverage.Moreover, we find that consumer learning might not be beneficial to the market as a whole. While consumer learning increases the expected overall market profitability under the partial coverage, such learning actually decreases the expected overall profitability if the market is fully covered. Not only is the precision of signals during learning relevant, but also the number of signals per se plays an indispensable role in the market. In addition, we find that the second-mover advantage possibly enjoyed by a high-uncertainty store is an important force that changes market outcomes.

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Fußnoten
1
More generally, the low-uncertainty stores are the more trusted and more reliable sellers perceived by consumers. There are some examples of the low-uncertainty stores in Asian markets: official stores and flagship stores of Tmall related to Taobao in China; Reliance Fresh, Shoppers Stop, and Pantaloons Retail in India; and Hypermart and Matahari Department Store in Indonesia. However, the less reliable and relatively low-end retailers where shoppers expect additional uncertainties in the values of products offered could be considered as high-uncertainty stores.
 
2
The model of our study is developed based on the store uncertainty that is salient in Asia, where the huge population and market size, the largely immature nature of the retail markets, and risk-averse cultures make the research issue become relevant and substantively important. Also, more generally, the essential idea of this model is applicable to a larger set of circumstances such as service uncertainty and assortment uncertainty from trip to trip. We thank the guest editor and an anonymous reviewer for this insight.
 
3
If the product uncertainty is higher at the HS, we can merge the incremental φ, which then indicates the overall store-induced uncertainty at the HS. Furthermore, if the σ 2 is zero, there is no uncertainty at the LS, and this is a special case of our more general setting. Assuming that σ 2 is zero does not change our main results. We thank an anonymous reviewer for suggesting this point.
 
4
The reason is that, for the marginal consumer located at x 1 (as being analyzed later), \(\frac {\partial x_{1}}{\partial p_{2}}=\frac {1}{2t}\). That is, for the same price increase at store 2, a higher t means that a lower incremental change in the demand at store 1, holding other things being unchanged.
 
5
Our goal is to explain what effect of uncertainties related to consumer store choice has on the retail market. Main qualitative insights, however, remain unchanged when a non-zero product cost is introduced.
 
6
Notice that we assume that φ r < 6t, such that \(p_{2}^{\ast }>0\) and \( q_{2}^{\ast }>0\). Otherwise, the HS cannot charge a positive price and will get zero demand. Hence, t cannot be zero and must be greater than \(\frac { \varphi r}{6}\).
 
7
This study focuses on the scenario of consumer learning that influences the expected product value and the variance concerning the store uncertainty at the HS. The related derivations as well as how the profit change depends the various model parameters are in the Appendix.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Consumer store choice in Asian markets
verfasst von
Yusong Wang
David R. Bell
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Marketing Letters / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0923-0645
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-059X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-015-9352-3

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