Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Electrical Engineering
Erschienen in: Electrical Engineering 1/2015

01.03.2015 | Original Paper

Current-tunable current-mode RMS detector

verfasst von: Predrag B. Petrović

Erschienen in: Electrical Engineering | Ausgabe 1/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A new realization of root mean square (RMS) detector comprising two controlled current conveyors, metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors and a single grounded capacitor is presented in this paper, without any external resistors and components matching requirements added. The proposed circuit can be used for measuring the RMS value of periodic, band-limited signals. Inherently, the circuit is well suited for IC implementation. The errors related to signal processing and errors bound were investigated and provided. To verify the theoretical analysis, the circuit PSpice simulations have also been included, showing good agreement with the theory. The maximum power consumption of the converter is \(\sim \)4.28 mW, at \(\pm \)1.25 V supply voltages.
Vorheriger Artikel Self-resonant frequencies of air-core single-layer solenoid coils calculated by a simple method
Nächster Artikel Mixed resistive unbalance and winding inter-turn faults model of permanent magnet synchronous motors

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Northrop RB (1990) Analog electronics circuits. Addison-Wesley, Reading
2.
Heavey P, Whitney C (2004) RMS measuring principles in the application of protective relaying and metering. In: Proceedings of the 57th annual conference protective relay engineering, pp 469–489
3.
Pogliana U (1997) Precision measurement of AC voltage below 20 Hz at IEN. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 46(2):369–372CrossRef
4.
Germer H (2001) High-precision AC measurements using the Monte-Carlo method. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 50(2):457–460CrossRef
5.
Yoon W-K, Deveney MJ (1998) Power measurement using the wavelet transform. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 47(5):1205–1210CrossRef
6.
Novotny M, Sedlacek M (2008) RMS value measurement based on classical and modified digital signal processing algorithms. Measurement 41(3):236–250CrossRef
7.
True RMS detector (2002) National semiconductor application note AN008474
8.
DSCA33 ISOLATED True RMS Input Module (2011) AN101 Dataforth Corporation, USA
9.
Frey DR (2004) Exact analysis of implicit RMS converters. Electron. Lett. 40(5):283–284CrossRef
10.
Abulma’atti MT (2009) Improved analysis of implicit RMS detectors. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 58(3):502–505CrossRef
11.
High Precision, Wide-Band RMS-to-DC Converter (2011) Analog devices application note AD637
12.
Precision Wide Bandwidth, RMS-to-DC Converter (2004) Linear technology application note LTC1968
13.
Mulder J, Serdijn WA, Woerd AC, Roermund AHM (1996) Dynamic translinear RMS-DC converter. Electron Lett 32:2067–2068CrossRef
14.
Mulder J, Serdijn WA, Roermund AHM (1997) An RMS-DC converter base don the dynamic translinear principle. IEEE Solid-State Circuits 32:1146–1150CrossRef
15.
Surakampontron W, Kumwachara K (1999) A dual translinear-based RMS-to-DC converter. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 47:456–464
16.
Wasseneaar RF, Seevinck E, van Leeuwen MG, Speelman CJ, Holle E (1998) New techniques for high-frequency RMS-to-DC conversion based on a multifunctional V-to-I convertor. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 23(3):802–815
17.
Milanović V, Gaitan M, Bowen ED, Tea NH, Zaghlou ME (1997) Thermoelectric power sensors for microwave applications by commercial CMOS fabrication. IEEE Electron Device Lett 18(9):450–452CrossRef
18.
Sedra AS, Smith KC (1970) A second-generation current conveyor and its applications. IEEE Trans Circuit Theory CT–17(1):132–134CrossRef
19.
Yuce E, Minaei S, Tokat S (2007) Root-mean-square measurement of distinct voltage signals. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 56(6):2782–2787CrossRef
20.
Fabre A, Saaid O, Wiest F, Boucheron C (1995) Current controllable bandpass filter based on translinear conveyors. Electron Lett 31:1727–1728CrossRef
21.
Pal K (1989) Modified current conveyors and their applications. Microelectron J 20:37–40CrossRef
22.
Soliman AM (1998) Modified current conveyor filters: classification and review. Microelectron J 29:133–149CrossRef
23.
Tangsrirat W, Surakampontorn W (2007) High output impendance current-mode universal filter employing dual-output current-controlled conveyors and grounded capacitors. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 61:127–131CrossRef
24.
Fabre A, Saaid O, Barthelemy H (1995) On the frequency limitations of the circuits based on the second generation current conveyors. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 7(2):113–129CrossRef
25.
Petrovic P, Zupunski I (2013) RMS detector of periodic, band-limited signals based on usage of DO-CCIIs. Measurement 46(9):3073–3083CrossRef
26.
Petrović P (2012) Root-mean-square measurement of periodic, band-limited signals. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on instrumentation and measurement technology (I2MTC), pp 323–327
27.
Maneatis JG (1996) Low-jitter process-independent DLL and PLL based on self-biased techniques. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 31(11):1723–1732CrossRef
28.
Ingels M (1999) A 1-Gb/s, 0.7-\(\mu \)m CMOS optical receiver with full rail-to-rail output swing. IEEE J Soid. State Circuits 34(7):971–977
29.
Grewing C, Winterberg K, Waasen S, Friedrich M, Puma GL, Wiesbauer A, Sandner C (2004) Fully integrated distributed power amplifier in CMOS technology, optimized for UWB transmitters. In: Proceedings of the radio frequency integrated circuits symposium, pp 87–90
30.
Petrovic P, Stevanovic M (2006) Measuring of active power of synchronously sampled AC signals in presence of interharmnoics and subharmonics. IEE Proc Electr Power Appl 153(2):227–235CrossRef
31.
Zhang T, Eisenstadt WR, Fox RM, Yin Q (2006) Bipolar RMS power detectors. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 41(9):2188–2192
32.
Rumberg B, Graham DW (2012) A low-power magnitude detector for analysis of transient-rich signals. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 47(3):676–685CrossRef
33.
Abdul-Karim MAH, Taha SMR, Omran SS (1987) Microprocessor-based implicit RMS meter. Int J Electron 62(6):953–959CrossRef
34.
Minaei S, Sayin OK, Kuntman H (2006) A new CMOS electronically tuneable current conveyor and its application to current-mode filters. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I 53(7):1448–1457CrossRef
35.
GUM-Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (1993) ISO-1993
36.
Prommee P, Angkeaw K, Somdunyakanok M, Dejhan K (2009) CMOS-based near zero-offset multiple inputs max-min circuits and its applications. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 61:93–105CrossRef
37.
Achigui HJ, Fayomi C, Massicotte D, Boukadoum M (2011) Low-voltage, high-speed CMOS analog latched voltage comparator using the “flipped voltage follower” as input stage. Microelectron J 42:785–789CrossRef
38.
Precision CMOS analog switches (1994) MAXIM, data sheet
39.
Single positive-edge-triggered D-type flip-flop SN74LVC1G80 (2007) Texsas Instruments, data sheet
40.
Annema AJ, Goksun GA (2012) 0.0025mm2 bandgap voltage reference for 1.1 V supply in standard 0.16 \(\mu \)m CMOS. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE international solid-state circuits conference, pp 364–366
41.
Prommee P, Angkeaw K, Somdunyakanok M, Dejhan K (2009) CMOS-based near zero-offset multiple inputs max-min circuits and its applications. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 61:93–105CrossRef
42.
Banba H, Shiga H, Umezawa A, Miyaba T, Tanzawa T, Atsumi S, Sakui K (1999) A CMOS bandgap reference circuit with sub-1V operation. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 34(5):670–674CrossRef
43.
Kaewdang K, Kumwachara K, Surakampontorn W (2009) A translinear-based true RMS-to-DC converter using only npn BJTs. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 63(6):472–477CrossRef
44.
Yhang T, Eisenstadt WR, Fox RM, Yin Q (2006) Bipolar RMS power detectors. IEEE J Solid State Circuits 41(9):2188–2192CrossRef
45.
Spencer RR (1991) Analog implementation of artificial neural networks. Proc IEEE Int Symp Circuits Syst 2:1271–1274
Metadaten
Titel
Current-tunable current-mode RMS detector
verfasst von
Predrag B. Petrović
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Electrical Engineering / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0948-7921
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0487
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-014-0313-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2015

Electrical Engineering 1/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

A novel concept for derating of transformer under unbalance voltage in the presence of non linear load by 3-D finite element method

Original Paper

Reactive power and voltage control in grid-connected wind farms: an online optimization based fast model predictive control approach

Original Paper

Mixed resistive unbalance and winding inter-turn faults model of permanent magnet synchronous motors

Original Paper

Implementation of digital FCS-MP controller for a three-phase inverter

Original Paper

Running up and pulling into step of PM line-start motors with surface-mounted magnets

Original Paper

Self-resonant frequencies of air-core single-layer solenoid coils calculated by a simple method

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise