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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Cyberbullying in Canada

verfasst von : Julia Riddell, Debra Pepler, Wendy Craig

Erschienen in: International Perspectives on Cyberbullying

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Cyberbullying is a significant problem in Canada, with high prevalence rates that have remained stable over the past decade (Boak et al. 2016; Craig et al. 2016). In this chapter, we discuss the prevalence of cyberbullying and cybervictimization in Canada, which ranges from 4.5% of university aged youth engaging in cyberbullying at any time (Cunningham et al., 2015) to 33.7% of adolescents in the past three months (Mishna et al., 2010). We explore how these prevalence rates vary according to age, gender, geographic location, and methodological differences between studies. We use Canadian research to identify risk and protective factors according to a social ecological framework, with a discussion of factors at the individual, family, school, and neighborhood level. We then discuss evidence-based interventions aimed to address cyberbullying in Canada, and end with recommendations for how to move the field forward and address the underlying societal dynamics that produce cyberbullying behaviours.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, C. E., Vaillancourt, T., Cunningham, L. J., Chen, Y., & Ratcliffe, J. (2011). Modeling the bullying prevention program design recommendations of students from grades 5 to 8: A discrete choice conjoint experiment. Aggressive Behavior, 37(6), 521–537. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20408 CrossRef Cunningham, C. E., Vaillancourt, T., Cunningham, L. J., Chen, Y., & Ratcliffe, J. (2011). Modeling the bullying prevention program design recommendations of students from grades 5 to 8: A discrete choice conjoint experiment. Aggressive Behavior, 37(6), 521–537. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ab.​20408 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, C. E., Chen, Y., Vaillancourt, T., Rimas, H., Deal, K., Cunningham, L. J., & Ratcliffe, J. (2015). Modeling the anti-cyberbullying preferences of university students: Adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 41(4), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21560 CrossRef Cunningham, C. E., Chen, Y., Vaillancourt, T., Rimas, H., Deal, K., Cunningham, L. J., & Ratcliffe, J. (2015). Modeling the anti-cyberbullying preferences of university students: Adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis. Aggressive Behavior, 41(4), 369–385. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ab.​21560 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dafoe, T. L. (2016). The role of social-emotional learning skills in bullying behaviour (Doctoral dissertation). University of Toronto. Dafoe, T. L. (2016). The role of social-emotional learning skills in bullying behaviour (Doctoral dissertation). University of Toronto.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishna, F., Cook, C., Saini, M., Wu, M., & MacFadden, R. (2009a). Interventions for children, youth, and parents to prevent and reduce cyber abuse. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2009, 2. Mishna, F., Cook, C., Saini, M., Wu, M., & MacFadden, R. (2009a). Interventions for children, youth, and parents to prevent and reduce cyber abuse. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2009, 2.
Zurück zum Zitat Olweus, D. (1996). The revised bully/victim questionnaire for students. Bergen: University of Bergen. Olweus, D. (1996). The revised bully/victim questionnaire for students. Bergen: University of Bergen.
Zurück zum Zitat Pepler, D. J. (2006). Bullying interventions: A binocular perspective. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 15(1), 16–20. Pepler, D. J. (2006). Bullying interventions: A binocular perspective. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 15(1), 16–20.
Metadaten
Titel
Cyberbullying in Canada
verfasst von
Julia Riddell
Debra Pepler
Wendy Craig
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73263-3_3