nach oben

Erschienen in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Decabromodiphenyl Ether (decaBDE)

verfasst von : Kanchan Kumari

Erschienen in: Pollutants of Global Concern

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE), a member of the Poly Brominated Diphenyl Ether family (PBDEs), is a highly persistent flame retardant known for its environmental persistence and potential health risks. With no known natural occurrence, decaBDE was synthesized commercially as highly brominated flame retardants additive to reduce the risk of fire in various consumer products; plastic and textile industry being the major users. DecaBDE debrominates into lower brominated diphenyl ethers and these congeners are more toxic, bio-accumulative, and persistent in nature. This chapter provides an overview of decaBDE, its technical details, usage, and regulatory status at national and global level. It highlights its global presence, adverse effects on health and the environment, and management measures. The study emphasizes the need for strict regulations and safer alternatives to mitigate the impact of decaBDE.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Endosulfan

Nächstes Kapitel Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins (SCCPs)

Abbasi, G., Li, L., & Breivik, K. (2019). Global historical stocks and emissions of PBDEs. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 6330–6340. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b07032.ABRELPE, 2017. Panorama Dos Resíduos Śolidos No Brasil 2016 https://doi.org/ISSN:2179-657 8303. [accessed Jan 12 2024].

Ahn, M. Y., Filley, T. R., Jafvert, C. T., Nies, L., Hua, I., & Bezares-Cruz, J. (2006). Photodegradation of decabromodiphenyl ether adsorbed onto clay minerals, metal oxides, and sediment. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(1), 215–220.CrossRef

Binelli, A., Sarkar, S. K., Chatterjee, M., Riva, C., Parolini, M., deb Bhattacharya, B., ... & Satpathy, K. K. (2007). Concentration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediment cores of Sundarban mangrove wetland, northeastern part of Bay of Bengal (India). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(8), 1220–1229.

CEPA. (1999). Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 Federal Environmental Quality Guidelines Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs). https://www.ec.gc.ca/ese-ees/05DF7A37-60FF-403F-BB37-0CC697DBD9A3/FEQG_PBDE_EN.pdf

Choo, G., Lee, I.-S., & Oh, J.-E. (2019). Species and habitat-dependent accumulation and biomagnification of brominated flame retardants and PBDE metabolites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 371, 175e182.CrossRef

Daramola, M., Aransiola, E., & Ojumu, T. (2012). Potential applications of zeolite membranes in reaction coupling separation processes. Materials, 5, 2101.CrossRef

ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). (2000). European Union risk assessment report diphenyl ether, pentabromo deriv. Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, Joint Research Centre, European Commission

ECHA European Chemicals Agency. (2012). Support Document Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether [decabromodiphenyl ether] (Member State Committee, 29 November 2012).

ECHA, European Chemicals Agency. (2013). Draft background document for Bis(pentabromophenyl)ether (decabromodiphenyl ether; decaBDE). Document developed in the context of ECHA’s fifth Recommendation for the inclusion of substances in Annex XIV. 24 June 2013.

Eljarrat, E., De La Cal, A., Larrazabal, D., Fabrellas, B., Fernandez-Alba, A. R., Borrull, F., ... & Barcelo, D. (2005). Occurrence of polybrominated diphenylethers, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls in coastal sediments from Spain. Environmental Pollution, 136(3), 493–501.

EPA. (2008). 2,2′,3,3′,4,4′,5,5′,6,6′ - Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) (CASRN 1163-19-5). www.epa.gov/IRIS/subst/0035.htm

EPA. (2009). Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) Action Plan Summary. www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/actionplans/pbdes_ap_2009_1230_final.pdf

EPA. (2012). DecaBDE Phase-out Initiative. www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/actionplans/deccadbe.html

Eriksson, P., Jakobsson, E., & Fredriksson, A. (2001). Brominated flame retardants: A novel class of developmental neurotoxicants in our environment? Environmental Health Perspectives, 109, 903–908.CrossRef

Gascon, M., Fort, M., Martinez, D., Carsin, A. E., Forns, J., Grimalt, J. O., Santa Marina, L., Lertxundi, N., Sunyer, J., & Vrijheid, M. (2012). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in breast milk and neuropsychological development in infants. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(12), 1760–1765.CrossRef

Gerecke, A. C., Hartmann, P. C., Heeb, N. V., Kohler, H.-P. E., Giger, W., Schmid, P., Zennegg, M., & Kohler, M. (2005). Anaerobic degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether. Environmental Science and Technology, 39, 1078–1083.CrossRef

Hale, R. C., La Guardia, M. J., Harvey, E., Chen, D., Mainor, T. M., Luellen, D. R., & Hundal, L. S. (2012). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in U.S. Sewage Sludges and Biosolids: Temporal and geographical trends and uptake by corn following land application. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 2055–2063.CrossRef

Holm, G., Norrgren, L., Andersson, T., & Thu, N. A. (1993). Effects of exposure to food contaminate with PBDE, PCN or PCB on reproduction, liver morphology and cytochrome P450 activity in the three-spine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Journal of Aquatic Pollution and Toxicology, 27, 33–50.CrossRef

Kelly, B. C., Ikonomou, M. G., Blair, J. D., & Gobas, F. A. (2008). Bioaccumulation behaviour of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in a Canadian Arctic marine food web. Science of the Total Environment, 401(1–3), 60–72.

Kohler, M., & Zennegg, M. (2008). Temporal trends, congener patterns, and sources of octa-, nona-, and decabromodiphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in Swiss lake sediments. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(17), 6378–6384.CrossRef

Kortenkamp, A., Martin, O., Evans, R., Faust, M., & Backhaus, T. (2014). Risk of combination effects between decabromodiphenyl ether and other polybrominated diphenyl ethers (p. 152). Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/no/Publikasjoner/2014/Juli-2014/Risk-of-Combination-EffectsBetween-Decabromodiphenyl-Ether-and-Other-Polybrominated-Diphenyl-Ethers/

Kuivikko, M., Kotiaho, T., Hartonen, K., Tanskanen, A., & Vahatalo, A. V. (2007). Modeled direct photolytic decomposition of Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the Baltic Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(20), 7016–7021.CrossRef

Kumari, K. (Ed.). (2021). Persistent organic pollutants: Gaps in management and associated challenges (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003046806CrossRef

Kumari, K., Sharma, J. K., Kanade, G. S., et al. (2014). Investigation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in old consumer products in India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186, 3001–3009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3596-2CrossRef

Kumari, K., Singh, A., Swamy, S., Singhar, R. S., & Thakur, S. (2022). Use of enzymatic biomarkers of Labeo rohita to study the effect of polybrominated diphenyl ether (BDE- 209) via dietary exposure in laboratory conditions. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(7), 499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-09963-0CrossRef

Labunska, I., Brigden, K., Santillo, D., Kiselev, A., & Johnston, P. (2010). Russian Refuse #2: an update on PBDEs and other contaminants detected in St-Petersburg area, Russia. Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Note 04/2010.

Lai, C. K., Man, Y. B., Zheng, J. S., Liang, Y., Tam, N. F. Y., & Wong, M. H. (2012). Characterizing the optimal operation of photocatalytic degradation of BDE-209 by nano-sized TiO2. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 24(9), 1670–1678. ISSN 1001-0742. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60992-3CrossRef

Leal, J. F., Esteves, V. I., & Santos, E. B. H. (2013). BDE-209: Kinetic studies and effect of humic substances on photodegradation in water. Environmental Science & Technology, 47, 14010–14017.CrossRef

Li, L., Chang, W., Wang, Y., Ji, H., Chen, C., Ma, W., & Zhao, J. (2014a). Rapid, photocatalytic, and deep debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers on Pd-TiO2: Intermediates and pathways. Chemistry - A European Journal, 20, 11163–11170.CrossRef

Li, M., Liu, Z., Gu, L., Yin, R., Li, H., Zhang, X., Cao, T., & Jiang, C. (2014b). Toxic effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) on human embryonic kidney cells. Frontiers in Genetics, 5, 118. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2014.00118CrossRef

Liu, L., & Zhu, W. (2011). Effect of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) and dibromodiphenyl ether (BDE 15) on soil microbial activity and bacterial community composition. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186(1), 883–890.CrossRef

Mai, B., Chen, S., Luo, X., Chen, L., Yang, Q., Sheng, G., Peng, P., Fu, J., & Zeng, E. Y. (2005). Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China Sea. Environmental science & technology, 39(10), 3521–3527.

Martin, S., Harrad, S., Abdallah, M. A.-E., Drage, D. S., & Berresheim, H. (2020). Phasing-out of legacy brominated flame retardants: The UNEP Stockholm Convention and other legislative action worldwide, 106041, ISSN 0160-4120. Environment International, 144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106041

Moon, H. B., Kannan, K., Choi, M., & Choi, H. G. (2007). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in marine sediments from industrialized bays of Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(9), 1402–1412.

Norris, J. M., Kociba, R. J., Schwetz, B. A., Rose, J. Q., Humiston, C. G., Jewett, G. L., Gehring, P. J., & Mailhes, J. B. (1975). Toxicology of octabromobiphenyl and decabromodiphenyl oxide. Environmental Health Perspectives, 11, 153–161.CrossRef

Renner, R. (2000). Increasing levels of flame retardants found in North American environment. Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 452ae453a.CrossRef

Sierra, R., Wan, P., & Ikonomou, M. (2006). Photochemistry of a major commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardant congener: 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (BDE153). Environment International, 32(5), 575–585. ISSN 0160-4120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2006.01.009CrossRef

Söderström, G., Sellström, U., De Wit, C. A., & Tysklind, M. (2004). Photolytic debromination of decabromodipehnyly ether (BDE-209). Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 127–132.CrossRef

Sun, C., Zhao, J., Ji, H., Ma, W., & Chen, C. (2012). Photocatalytic debromination of preloaded decabromodiphenyl ether on the TiO2 surface in aqueous system. Chemosphere, 89, 420–425.CrossRef

Tiwari, M., Sahu, S. K., Bhangare, R. C., Ajmal, P. Y., & Pandit, G. G. (2018). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in core sediments from creek ecosystem: Occurrence, geochronology, and source contribution. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 40(6), 2587–2601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-018-0125-9CrossRef

Tokarz Iii, J. A., Ahn, M. Y., Leng, J., Filley, T. R., & Nies, L. (2008). Reductive debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in anaerobic sediment and a biomimetic system. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(4), 1157–1164.

Toxics Link. (2011). Brominated Flame Retardants Spreading the Fire - A Report on the Recycling of Brominated Flame Retardant Contaminated Plastic. http://toxicslink.org/docs/BFR_Report_2011.pdf.

Tysklind, M., Sellström, U., Söderström, G., & de Wit C. (2001). Abiotic transformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): Photolytic debromination of decabromo diphenyl ether. The Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, BFR 2001, May 14–16, Stockholm.

US EPA. (2014). Technical Fact Sheet - Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 505-F-14-006, 2014

US EPA. (2015). Regional Screening Levels (RSLs) - Generic Tables. https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1307/ML13078A051.pdf

Vane, C. H., Ma, Y. J., Chen, S. J., & Mai, B. X. (2010). Increasing polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) contamination in sediment cores from the inner Clyde Estuary, UK. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 32, 13–21.

Villanger, G. D., & Gabrielsen, K. M. (2013). Effects of complex organohalogen contaminant mixtures on thyroid homeostasis in hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) mother-pup pairs. Chemosphere, 92(7), 828–842.CrossRef

Villanger, G. D., & Jenssen, B. M. (2011). Exposure to mixtures of organohalogen contaminants and associative interactions with thyroid hormones in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Environment International, 37(4), 694–708.CrossRef

Villanger, G. D., & Lydersen, C. (2011). Disruptive effects of persistent organohalogen contaminants on thyroid function in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Svalbard. Science of Total Environment, 409(13), 2511–2524.CrossRef

WHO. (1994). World Health Organization - brominated diphenyl ethers. Environmental health criteria 162. Int. Prog. Chem. Saf.

Wu, M. H., Xu, B. T., Xu, G. et al., (2017). Occurrence and profiles of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in riverine sediments of Shanghai: A combinative study with human serum from the locals. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39, 729–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-016-9843-z

Wurl, O., & Obbard, J. P. (2005). Chemosphere, 58(7), 925–933.CrossRef

Yuan, C., Li, J., & Tan, Q. (2020). Trends of production, consumption and environmental emissions of Decabromodiphenyl ether in mainland China. Environmental Pollution, 260, 114022. ISSN 0269-7491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114022CrossRef

Titel: Decabromodiphenyl Ether (decaBDE)
verfasst von: Kanchan Kumari
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Pollutants of Global Concern
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-50995-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-50996-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50996-4_23