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Erschienen in: List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik 2-4/2021

30.11.2021 | Aufsätze

Determinanten und Effekte von Venture Capital und Private Equity: Eine Literaturanalyse

verfasst von: Monika Köppl-Turyna, Stefan Köppl, Johannes Berger, Ludwig Strohner

Erschienen in: List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik | Ausgabe 2-4/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die Entwicklung von Venture-Capital-Märkten stellt ein wichtiges wirtschaftspolitisches Ziel dar und wurde insbesondere durch Instrumente der EU-weiten Politik, etwa des „Juncker-Plans“ oder European Investment Fund forciert
Im ersten Teil des Beitrags werden Effekte von Venture Capital (VC) und Private Equity (PE) auf verschiedene wirtschaftliche Variablen, wie Beschäftigung, Investitionen und Wirtschaftswachstum, untersucht. Hierbei liegt der Fokus auf dem Mehrwert für die Wirtschaft, die durch Venture Capital in Form von höherer Beschäftigung, Wertschöpfung oder Innovationstätigkeit generiert wird. Risikokapital ist sowohl mikro- als auch makroökonomisch ein wichtiger Entwicklungsfaktor für eine Volkswirtschaft, welcher mit höherer Innovation, Produktivität und allgemein positiven Entwicklungen in Verbindung steht
Im zweiten Teil analysieren wir, welche Standortfaktoren für Ansiedlung von Venture Capital und Private Equity Fonds maßgeblich sind, sowie welche Faktoren Nachfrage nach VC/PE erhöhen und im Gleichgewicht zur Entwicklung von VC- und PE-Märkten führen. Es stellt sich heraus, dass die Verfügbarkeit von Risikokapital und Private Equity von einer Reihe von Standortfaktoren abhängig ist. Hierbei sind sowohl die Angebots- als auch die Nachfrageseite relevant. Wesentlich sind dabei fiskalpolitische, rechtliche und kulturelle Elemente. Insbesondere wurden Elemente aus Steuerpolitik, Regulierung, Gesellschafts- und Insolvenzenrecht u.Ä. identifiziert. Die Arbeit trägt zum besseren Verständnis für Erfolgsfaktoren einer Wirtschaft bei und ermöglicht es, umfassende wirtschaftspolitische Empfehlungen abzuleiten, um Standorte für Risikokapital und Private Equity attraktiver zu machen.

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Fußnoten
1
Investing in Europe: Private Equity Activity 2020, Invest Europe.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Determinanten und Effekte von Venture Capital und Private Equity: Eine Literaturanalyse
verfasst von
Monika Köppl-Turyna
Stefan Köppl
Johannes Berger
Ludwig Strohner
Publikationsdatum
30.11.2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik / Ausgabe 2-4/2021
Print ISSN: 0937-0862
Elektronische ISSN: 2364-3943
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41025-021-00236-1

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