nach oben

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics

Erschienen in:

21.04.2020

Dielectric relaxation and charge conduction mechanism in mechanochemically synthesized methylammonium bismuth iodide

verfasst von: Swagatalaxmi Pujaru, Prasenjit Maji, Priyabrata Sadhukhan, Apurba Ray, Basudev Ghosh, Sachindranath Das

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 11/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this work, methylammonium bismuth iodide [(CH₃NH₃)₃Bi₂I₉] has been synthesized through the mechanochemical process. Indeed, (CH₃NH₃)₃Bi₂I₉ emerges as promising alternative to lead-based inorganic–organic perovskite due to low toxicity and better stability. X-ray diffraction spectra reveal monoclinic structure of (CH₃NH₃)Bi₂I₉ with space group C2/c. Kubelka–Munk method is conducted to compute the bandgap (2.16 eV). The impedance and dielectric properties of (CH₃NH₃)₃Bi₂I₉ have been investigated within frequency range of 4 Hz to 1 MHz for several temperatures in between 333 to 453 K. The complex impedance spectroscopy has analyzed by fitting the Cole–Cole plot with suitable grain and grain boundary contributions (r_g, r_gb). Conductivity and electric modulus spectra have been analyzed to enlight the shaded portion of transportation properties. The scaled coordination of modulus spectrum merges in a single master curve which signifies that the distribution of relaxation time is temperature independent. To compute the DC conductivity, AC conductivity data have fitted using Jonscher’s power law. The activation energy calculated from Arrhenius plot is 0.477 eV.

Vorheriger Artikel Effect of selenium partial pressure on the performance of Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 solar cells

Nächster Artikel Growth of Zn thin films based on electric field by thermal evaporation method and effect of oxidation time on physical properties of ZnO nanorods

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

J. Liu, M. Yao, L. Shen, Third generation photovoltaic cells based on photonic crystals. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 3121–3145 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05461d CrossRef

M. Neukom, S. Züfle, S. Jenatsch, B. Ruhstaller, Opto-electronic characterization of third-generation solar cells. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 19, 291–316 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2018.1442091 CrossRef

A. Sharma, N.B. Chaure, Studies on CH₃NH₃PbI₃ prepared by low-cost wet chemical technique. Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 125, 1–7 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-3047-1 CrossRef

P. Sadhukhan, S. Kundu, A. Roy, A. Ray, P. Maji, H. Dutta, S.K. Pradhan, S. Das, Solvent-free solid-state synthesis of high yield mixed halide perovskites for easily tunable composition and band gap. Cryst. Growth Des. 18, 3428–3432 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00137 CrossRef

S.D. Stranks, G.E. Eperon, G. Grancini, C. Menelaou, M.J.P. Alcocer, T. Leijtens, L.M. Herz, A. Petrozza, H.J. Snaith, Electron-hole diffusion lengths exceeding. Science 342, 341–345 (2013)CrossRef

L. Liang, P. Gao, Lead-free hybrid perovskite absorbers for viable application: can we eat the cake and have it too? Adv. Sci. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700331 CrossRef

S.-W. Lee, S. Kim, S. Bae, K. Cho, T. Chung, L.E. Mundt, S. Lee, S. Park, H. Park, M.C. Schubert, S.W. Glunz, Y. Ko, Y. Jun, Y. Kang, H.-S. Lee, D. Kim, UV degradation and recovery of perovskite solar cells—supplementary information. Sci. Rep. 6, 38150 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38150 CrossRef

H.S. Kim, J.Y. Seo, N.G. Park, Material and device stability in perovskite solar cells. Chemsuschem 9, 2528–2540 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201600915 CrossRef

M. Lyu, J.H. Yun, M. Cai, Y. Jiao, P.V. Bernhardt, M. Zhang, Q. Wang, A. Du, H. Wang, G. Liu, L. Wang, Organic–inorganic bismuth (III)-based material: a lead-free, air-stable and solution-processable light-absorber beyond organolead perovskites. Nano Res. 9, 692–702 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0948-y CrossRef

10.

M. Lyu, J.H. Yun, P. Chen, M. Hao, L. Wang, Addressing toxicity of lead: progress and applications of low-toxic metal halide perovskites and their derivatives. Adv. Energy Mater. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602512 CrossRef

11.

V. Sarritzu, N. Sestu, D. Marongiu, X. Chang, S. Masi, A. Rizzo, S. Colella, F. Quochi, M. Saba, A. Mura, G. Bongiovanni, Optical determination of Shockley–Read–Hall and interface recombination currents in hybrid perovskites. Sci. Rep. 7, 1–10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44629 CrossRef

12.

R.L.Z. Hoye, P. Schulz, L.T. Schelhas, A.M. Holder, K.H. Stone, J.D. Perkins, D. Vigil-Fowler, S. Siol, D.O. Scanlon, A. Zakutayev, A. Walsh, I.C. Smith, B.C. Melot, R.C. Kurchin, Y. Wang, J. Shi, F.C. Marques, J.J. Berry, W. Tumas, S. Lany, V. Stevanović, M.F. Toney, T. Buonassisi, Perovskite-inspired photovoltaic materials: toward best practices in materials characterization and calculations. Chem. Mater. 29, 1964–1988 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03852 CrossRef

13.

A. Jain, K.A. Persson, G. Ceder, Research update: the materials genome initiative: data sharing and the impact of collaborative ab initio databases. APL Mater. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4944683 CrossRef

14.

R.E. Brandt, V. Stevanović, D.S. Ginley, T. Buonassisi, Identifying defect-tolerant semiconductors with high minority-carrier lifetimes: beyond hybrid lead halide perovskites. MRS Commun. 5, 265–275 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2015.26 CrossRef

15.

L.C. Lee, T.N. Huq, J.L. Macmanus-Driscoll, R.L.Z. Hoye, Research update: bismuth-based perovskite-inspired photovoltaic materials. APL Mater. 6, 12–14 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029484 CrossRef

16.

R. Pamphlett, G. Danscher, J. Rungby, M. Stoltenberg, Tissue uptake of bismuth from shotgun pellets. Environ. Res. 82, 258–262 (2000)CrossRef

17.

M. Abulikemu, S. Ould-Chikh, X. Miao, E. Alarousu, B. Murali, G.O. Ngongang Ndjawa, J. Barbé, A. El Labban, A. Amassian, S. Del Gobbo, Optoelectronic and photovoltaic properties of the air-stable organohalide semiconductor (CH₃NH₃)₃Bi₂I₉. J. Mater. Chem. A. 4, 12504–12515 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ta04657f CrossRef

18.

D. Priante, I. Dursun, M.S. Alias, D. Shi, V.A. Melnikov, T.K. Ng, O.F. Mohammed, O.M. Bakr, B.S. Ooi, The recombination mechanisms leading to amplified spontaneous emission at the true-green wavelength in CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ perovskites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 1–5 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4913463 CrossRef

19.

R.L.Z. Hoye, R.E. Brandt, A. Osherov, V. Stevanovic, S.D. Stranks, M.W.B. Wilson, H. Kim, A.J. Akey, J.D. Perkins, R.C. Kurchin, J.R. Poindexter, E.N. Wang, M.G. Bawendi, V. Bulovic, T. Buonassisi, Methylammonium bismuth iodide as a lead-free, stable hybrid organic-inorganic solar absorber. Chem. A Eur. J. 22, 2605–2610 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201505055 CrossRef

20.

R. López, R. Gómez, Band-gap energy estimation from diffuse reflectance measurements on sol-gel and commercial TiO₂: a comparative study. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 61, 1–7 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2582-9 CrossRef

21.

B.W. Park, B. Philippe, X. Zhang, H. Rensmo, G. Boschloo, E.M.J. Johansson, Bismuth based hybrid perovskites A₃Bi₂I₉ (A: methylammonium or cesium) for solar cell application. Adv. Mater. 27, 6806–6813 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501978 CrossRef

22.

H. Rahmouni, M. Smari, B. Cherif, E. Dhahri, K. Khirouni, Conduction mechanism, impedance spectroscopic investigation and dielectric behavior of La_0.5Ca_0.5-xAg_xMnO₃ manganites with compositions below the concentration limit of silver solubility in perovskites (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2). Dalton Trans. 44, 10457–10466 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5dt00444f CrossRef

23.

P. Maji, S. Chatterjee, S. Das, Study on charge transportation and scaling behavior of CsPbI₃ microwires. Ceram. Int. 45, 6012–6020 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.071 CrossRef

24.

D.K. Pattanayak, R.K. Parida, N.C. Nayak, A.B. Panda, B.N. Parida, Optical and transport properties of new double perovskite oxide. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 6215–6224 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-8597-z CrossRef

25.

D.K. Pradhan, P. Misra, V.S. Puli, S. Sahoo, D.K. Pradhan, R.S. Katiyar, Studies on structural, dielectric, and transport properties of Ni_0.65Zn_0.35Fe₂O₄. J. Appl. Phys. 115, 243904 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885420 CrossRef

26.

M.S. Sheikh, A.P. Sakhya, A. Dutta, T.P. Sinha, Dielectric relaxation of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ thin film. Thin Solid Films 638, 277–281 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.07.070 CrossRef

27.

Y. Mateyshina, A. Slobodyuk, V. Kavun, N. Uvarov, Conductivity and NMR study of composite solid electrolytes CsNO₂-A (A = SiO₂, Al₂O₃, MgO). Solid State Ionics 324, 196–201 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2018.04.026 CrossRef

28.

T. Wang, J. Hu, H. Yang, L. Jin, X. Wei, C. Li, F. Yan, Y. Lin, Dielectric relaxation and Maxwell–Wagner interface polarization in Nb₂O₅ doped 0.65BiFeO_3-0.35BaTiO₃ ceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 121, 084103 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4977107 CrossRef

29.

M.R. Das, A. Mukherjee, P. Mitra, Structural, optical and electrical characterization of CBD synthesized CdO thin films: influence of deposition time. Mater. Sci. Pol. 35, 470–478 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/msp-2017-0063 CrossRef

30.

L. Zhang, Z.J. Tang, Polaron relaxation and variable-range-hopping conductivity in the giant-dielectric-constant material CaCu₃Ti₄O₁₂. Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 70, 1–6 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.174306 CrossRef

31.

M. Venkateswarlu, K. Narasimha Reddy, B. Rambabu, N. Satyanarayana, A.C. conductivity and dielectric studies of silver-based fast ion conducting glass system. Solid State Ionics 127, 177–184 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00257-X CrossRef

32.

R.J. Sengwa, P. Dhatarwal, S. Choudhary, Study of time-ageing effect on the ionic conduction and structural dynamics in solid polymer electrolytes by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Solid State Ionics 324, 247–259 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2018.07.015 CrossRef

33.

A. Molak, M. Paluch, S. Pawlus, J. Klimontko, Z. Ujma, I. Gruszka, Electric modulus approach to the analysis of electric relaxation in highly conducting (Na_0.75Bi_0.25)(Mn_0.25Nb_0.75)O₃ ceramics. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 38, 1450–1460 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/38/9/019 CrossRef

34.

B. Harihara Venkataraman, K.B.R. Varma, Frequency-dependent dielectric characteristics of ferroelectric SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ ceramics. Solid State Ionics 167, 197–202 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2003.12.020 CrossRef

35.

H. Yamamura, S. Takeda, K. Kakinuma, Dielectric relaxations in the Ce_1-xNd_xO_2-δ system. Solid State Ionics 178, 1059–1064 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2007.05.010 CrossRef

36.

P. Maji, A. Ray, P. Sadhukhan, A. Roy, S. Das, Fabrication of symmetric supercapacitor using cesium lead iodide (CsPbI₃) microwire. Mater. Lett. 227, 268–271 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.05.101 CrossRef

37.

R. Kaur, V. Sharma, M. Kumar, M. Singh, A. Singh, Conductivity relaxation in solid solution in Pb_0.9Sm_0.10Zr_0.405Ti_0.495Fe_0.10O₃ solid solution. J. Alloys Compd. 735, 1472–1479 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.254 CrossRef

38.

A. Kaur, L. Singh, K. Asokan, Electrical relaxation and conduction mechanisms in iron doped barium strontium titanate. Ceram. Int. 44, 3751–3759 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.11.158 CrossRef

39.

R. Tang, C. Jiang, W. Qian, J. Jian, X. Zhang, H. Wang, H. Yang, Dielectric relaxation, resonance and scaling behaviors in Sr₃Co₂Fe₂₄O₄₁ hexaferrite. Sci. Rep. 5, 1–11 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13645 CrossRef

40.

M.R. Anantharaman, K.A. Malini, S. Sindhu, E.M. Mohammed, S.K. Date, S.D. Kulkarni, P.A. Joy, P. Kurian, Tailoring magnetic and dielectric properties of rubber ferrite composites containing mixed ferrites. Bull. Mater. Sci. 24, 623–631 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02704011 CrossRef

41.

S.K. Badge, A.V. Deshpande, Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of bismuth titanate (Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂) ceramic prepared by sol-gel synthesis and solid state reaction method with varying sintering temperature. Solid State Ionics 334, 21–28 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2019.01.028 CrossRef

42.

M.S. Sheikh, A.P. Sakhya, P. Sadhukhan, A. Dutta, S. Das, T.P. Sinha, Dielectric relaxation and Ac conductivity of perovskites CH₃NH₃PbX₃ (X = Br, I). Ferroelectrics 514, 146–157 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2017.1359023 CrossRef

43.

S. Selvasekarapandian, M. Vijayakumar, Frequency-dependent conductivity and dielectric studies on Li_xV₂O₅ (x=0.6–1.6). Solid State Ionics 148, 329–334 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00070-X CrossRef

44.

S. Sarangi, T. Badapanda, B. Behera, S. Anwar, Frequency and temperature dependence dielectric behavior of barium zirconate titanate nanocrystalline powder obtained by mechanochemical synthesis. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 24, 4033–4042 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-013-1358-0 CrossRef

45.

A. Ray, A. Roy, S. De, S. Chatterjee, S. Das, Frequency and temperature dependent dielectric properties of TiO₂-V₂O₅ nanocomposites. J. Appl. Phys. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5012586 CrossRef

46.

A. Ray, A. Roy, S. Bhattacharjee, S. Jana, C.K. Ghosh, C. Sinha, S. Das, Correlation between the dielectric and electrochemical properties of TiO₂-V₂O₅ nanocomposite for energy storage application. Electrochim. Acta. 266, 404–413 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.033 CrossRef

47.

A.K. Roy, A. Singh, K. Kumari, K. Amar Nath, A. Prasad, K. Prasad, Electrical properties and AC conductivity of (Bi_0.5Na_0.5)_0.94Ba_0.06TiO₃ ceramic. ISRN Ceram. 2012, 1–10 (2012). https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/854831 CrossRef

48.

D.K. Pradhan, R.N.P. Choudhary, C. Rinaldi, R.S. Katiyar, Effect of Mn substitution on electrical and magnetic properties of Bi_0.9La_0.1FeO₃. J. Appl. Phys. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3158121 CrossRef

49.

S. Mukherjee, S. Chatterjee, S. Rayaprol, S.D. Kaushik, S. Bhattacharya, P.K. Jana, Near room temperature magnetodielectric consequence in (Li, Ti) doped NiO ceramic. J. Appl. Phys. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945318 CrossRef

50.

A.K. Jonscher, The ‘Universal’ dielectric response. Nature 267(5613), 673–679 (1977)CrossRef

51.

T. Paul, A. Ghosh, Structural and electrical transport properties of La₂Mo₂O₉ thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition. J. Appl. Phys. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979881 CrossRef

52.

T. Okiba, K. Shozugawa, M. Matsuo, T. Hashimoto, On crystal structure and electrical conduction properties. Solid State Ionics 346, 115191 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2019.115191 CrossRef

53.

F.B. Abdallah, A. Benali, S. Azizi, M. Triki, E. Dhahri, M.P.F. Graça, M.A. Valente, Strontium-substituted La_0.75Ba_0.25–xSr_xFeO₃ (x = 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) perovskite: dielectric and electrical studies. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 30, 8457–8470 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-01166-7 CrossRef

Titel: Dielectric relaxation and charge conduction mechanism in mechanochemically synthesized methylammonium bismuth iodide
verfasst von: Swagatalaxmi Pujaru
Prasenjit Maji
Priyabrata Sadhukhan
Apurba Ray
Basudev Ghosh
Sachindranath Das
Publikationsdatum: 21.04.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 11/2020
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03402-x

Neuer Inhalt

Bildnachweise

VDI-Icon, Profil Icon, inhalt2, Springer Professional Modul/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Internationaler Motorenkongress/© [M] ATZlive | Chisnikov / Fotolia.com, Search Icon, Banner Hanser, Erdgasmotor 1.5 TGI evo von Volkswagen/© Volkswagen AG, Thorsten Mücke/© Alexandra Bachran, Gamification/© Sergey Shulgin / Getty Images / iStock, Zeitschrift Wissensmanagement Cover, PatentFit-Logo/© Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, 2023_Antrieb/© supervisuell, ATZ-Webinar: Prototypenfreie Entwicklung durch Offline- und Driver-in-the-Loop-HiL-Tests /© (c) VI-grade, chassis.tech plus 2023/© [M] ATZlive / TÜV SÜD PRODUCT SERVICE GMBH

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2020

Effect of precursor stoichiometry on morphology, phase purity, and texture formation of hot filament CVD diamond films grown on Si (100) substrate

Fabrication of low dielectric constant film based on CaO–B2O3–SiO2 glass/mullite composites for LTCC application

Rare earth-tuned oxygen vacancies in gadolinium-doped tin oxide for selective detection of volatile organic compounds

Enhanced luminescence of Mo3+-doped β-NaREF4 nanowires prepared via coprecipitation–solvothermal ion-exchange method and their application in upconversion polyurethane composite

Correction to: White-light/tunable emissions in single-phased BaLa2Si3O10:Eu3+, Bi3+ phosphor for the simultaneous applications in white light-emitting diodes and luminous cement

Negative capacitance phenomena in Au/SrTiO3/p-Si heterojunction structure

Neuer Inhalt

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.