Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Discussion and Recommendations

verfasst von : Malin Brännback, Alan L. Carsrud, Niklas Kiviluoto

Erschienen in: Understanding the Myth of High Growth Firms

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

As we near the end of our journey through the mythical world of growth it is time to recap what we have covered. We started out this book by reflecting on our own experiences over a quarter of a century of personally researching, consulting, teaching, and helping to start hundreds of new ventures. As we showed in some of our examples, the firms we worked with have been in industries as diverse as airlines, accounting, biotechnology, information technology, personal products, wineries, and food establishments. Hopefully, after you have read this book you have come to understand why we could have subtitled this book in search of the black swan or hunting for unicorns, yes Virginia there is a Santa Claus, or even Grimm’s fairy tales and myths.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
It is acknowledged that in some occurrences high growth may translate into high success, and is hence per definition not a black swan. However, two things are suggested: (I) these occurrences are rare, and for the purpose of creating an accumulated flow of knowledge (Kuhn 1970), they are unexplainable and nonreplicable and (II) through a contagion effect, this event has distorted the growth and profitability nexus and created a dominating progrowth instead of a proprofitability view. This view is apparent in entrepreneurship research, among policy makers, and among other stakeholder groups.
 
2
These data were extracted from the Orbis database by Tommi Pulkkinen and Pekka Stenholm from Turku School of Economics.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Achtenhagen, L., Naldi, L., & Melin, L. (2010). “Business growth”—Do practitioners and scholars really talk about the same thing? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 289–316.CrossRef Achtenhagen, L., Naldi, L., & Melin, L. (2010). “Business growth”—Do practitioners and scholars really talk about the same thing? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 289–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aldrich, H. E., & Martinez, M. A. (2001). Many are called, but few are chosen: An evolutionary perspective for the study of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 25(4), 41–56. Aldrich, H. E., & Martinez, M. A. (2001). Many are called, but few are chosen: An evolutionary perspective for the study of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 25(4), 41–56.
Zurück zum Zitat Allard-Poesi, F., & Maréchal, C. (2001). Constructing the research problem. In R.-A. Thietart (Ed.), Doing management research: A comprehensive guide. London: Sage. Allard-Poesi, F., & Maréchal, C. (2001). Constructing the research problem. In R.-A. Thietart (Ed.), Doing management research: A comprehensive guide. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Autio, E. (2007). GEM 2007 Global Report on High-Growth Entrepreneurship. GERA: London Autio, E. (2007). GEM 2007 Global Report on High-Growth Entrepreneurship. GERA: London
Zurück zum Zitat Bantel, K. A. (1998). Technology-based, “adolescent” firm configurations: Strategy identification, context, and performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 13, 205–230.CrossRef Bantel, K. A. (1998). Technology-based, “adolescent” firm configurations: Strategy identification, context, and performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 13, 205–230.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birch, D. (1987). Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work. New York: Free Press. Birch, D. (1987). Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Birley, S., & Westhead, P. (1990). Growth and performance contrasts between ‘types’ of small firms. Strategic Management Journal, 11(7), 535–557.CrossRef Birley, S., & Westhead, P. (1990). Growth and performance contrasts between ‘types’ of small firms. Strategic Management Journal, 11(7), 535–557.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bloodgood, J. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Almeida, J. G. (1996). The internationalization of new high-potential U.S. ventures: Antecedents and outcomes. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 20(4), 61–76. Bloodgood, J. A., Sapienza, H. J., & Almeida, J. G. (1996). The internationalization of new high-potential U.S. ventures: Antecedents and outcomes. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 20(4), 61–76.
Zurück zum Zitat Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2008). Do they see what we see? A critical nordic tale about perceptions of entrepreneurial opportunities, goals and growth. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(1), 55–89.CrossRef Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2008). Do they see what we see? A critical nordic tale about perceptions of entrepreneurial opportunities, goals and growth. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(1), 55–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brännback, M., Carsrud, A., Renko, M., Östermark, R., Aaltonen, J., & Kiviluoto, N. (2009). Growth and profitability in small privately held biotech firms: Preliminary findings. New Biotechnology, 25(5), 369–376.CrossRef Brännback, M., Carsrud, A., Renko, M., Östermark, R., Aaltonen, J., & Kiviluoto, N. (2009). Growth and profitability in small privately held biotech firms: Preliminary findings. New Biotechnology, 25(5), 369–376.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, J. (1949). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Campbell, J. (1949). The hero with a thousand faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Capon, N., Farley, J. U., & Hoenig, S. (1990). Determinants of financial performance: A meta-analysis. Management Science, 30(10), 1143–1159.CrossRef Capon, N., Farley, J. U., & Hoenig, S. (1990). Determinants of financial performance: A meta-analysis. Management Science, 30(10), 1143–1159.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carson, D., & Coviello, N. (1996). Qualitative research issues at the marketing/entrepreneurship interface. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 14(6), 51–58.CrossRef Carson, D., & Coviello, N. (1996). Qualitative research issues at the marketing/entrepreneurship interface. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 14(6), 51–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport: Greenwood Press. Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport: Greenwood Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, C. M., & Raynor, M. E. (2003). The innovator’s solution- Creating and sustaining successful growth. Boston: Harvard University Press. Christensen, C. M., & Raynor, M. E. (2003). The innovator’s solution- Creating and sustaining successful growth. Boston: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Churchill, N. C., & Mullins, J. W. (2001). How fast can your company afford to grow? Harvard Business Review, 79(5), 135–142. Churchill, N. C., & Mullins, J. W. (2001). How fast can your company afford to grow? Harvard Business Review, 79(5), 135–142.
Zurück zum Zitat Cole, A. H. (1959). Business enterprise in its social setting. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Cole, A. H. (1959). Business enterprise in its social setting. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cope, J. (2005). Researching entrepreneurship through phenomenological inquiry: Philosophical and methodological issues. International Small Business Journal, 23(2), 163–189.CrossRef Cope, J. (2005). Researching entrepreneurship through phenomenological inquiry: Philosophical and methodological issues. International Small Business Journal, 23(2), 163–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidsson, P. (2005). Researching entrepreneurship. Boston: Springer. Davidsson, P. (2005). Researching entrepreneurship. Boston: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidsson, P., & Delmar, F. (2006). High-growth firms and their contribution to employment: The case of Sweden 1987–1996. In P. Davidsson, F. Delmar & J. Wiklund (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRef Davidsson, P., & Delmar, F. (2006). High-growth firms and their contribution to employment: The case of Sweden 1987–1996. In P. Davidsson, F. Delmar & J. Wiklund (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidsson, P., Steffens, P., & Fitzsimmons, J. (2009). Growing profitable or growing from profits: Putting the horse in front of the cart? Journal of Business Venturing, 24(4), 388–406.CrossRef Davidsson, P., Steffens, P., & Fitzsimmons, J. (2009). Growing profitable or growing from profits: Putting the horse in front of the cart? Journal of Business Venturing, 24(4), 388–406.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delmar, F. (2006). Measuring growth: Methodological considerations and empirical results. In P. Davidsson, F. Delmar & J. Wiklund (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms (pp. 62–81). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Delmar, F. (2006). Measuring growth: Methodological considerations and empirical results. In P. Davidsson, F. Delmar & J. Wiklund (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms (pp. 62–81). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Delmar, F., Davidsson, P., & Gartner, W. B. (2003). Arriving at the high-growth firm. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 189–216.CrossRef Delmar, F., Davidsson, P., & Gartner, W. B. (2003). Arriving at the high-growth firm. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 189–216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drucker, P. F. (1982). The changing world of the executive. New York: Truman Talley Books. Drucker, P. F. (1982). The changing world of the executive. New York: Truman Talley Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Drucker, P. F. (2001). The essential Drucker. New York: HarperCollins. Drucker, P. F. (2001). The essential Drucker. New York: HarperCollins.
Zurück zum Zitat Gartner, W. B. (1985). A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation. The Academy of Management Review, 12(4), 696–706. Gartner, W. B. (1985). A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation. The Academy of Management Review, 12(4), 696–706.
Zurück zum Zitat Gartner, W. B., Davidsson, P., & Zahra, S. A. (2006). Are you talking to me? The nature of community in entrepreneurship scholarship, 30(3), 321–331. Gartner, W. B., Davidsson, P., & Zahra, S. A. (2006). Are you talking to me? The nature of community in entrepreneurship scholarship, 30(3), 321–331.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibb, A. A. (2000). SME policy, academic research and the growth of ignorance, mythical concepts, myths, assumptions, ritual and confusions. International Small Business Journal, 18, 13–35.CrossRef Gibb, A. A. (2000). SME policy, academic research and the growth of ignorance, mythical concepts, myths, assumptions, ritual and confusions. International Small Business Journal, 18, 13–35.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gilbert, B. A., McDougall, P. P., & Audretsch, D. B. (2006). New venture growth: A review and extension. Journal of Management, 32(6), 926–950.CrossRef Gilbert, B. A., McDougall, P. P., & Audretsch, D. B. (2006). New venture growth: A review and extension. Journal of Management, 32(6), 926–950.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Girod-Séville, M., & Perret, V. (2001). Epistemological foundations. In R.-A. Thietart (Ed.), Doing management research: A comprehensive guide. London: Sage. Girod-Séville, M., & Perret, V. (2001). Epistemological foundations. In R.-A. Thietart (Ed.), Doing management research: A comprehensive guide. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Grenier, C., & Josserand, E. (2001). Researching content and researching process. In R.-A. Thietart (Ed.), Doing management research: A comprehensive guide. London: Sage. Grenier, C., & Josserand, E. (2001). Researching content and researching process. In R.-A. Thietart (Ed.), Doing management research: A comprehensive guide. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Hopeasaari, V. (2011). Palkka voi olla osinkoa edullisempaa. Taloushallinto: Association of Finnish Accounting Firms Hopeasaari, V. (2011). Palkka voi olla osinkoa edullisempaa. Taloushallinto: Association of Finnish Accounting Firms
Zurück zum Zitat Iacobucci, D., & Rosa, P. (2010). The growth of business groups by habitual entrepreneurs: The role of entrepreneurial teams. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 353–379.CrossRef Iacobucci, D., & Rosa, P. (2010). The growth of business groups by habitual entrepreneurs: The role of entrepreneurial teams. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 353–379.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiviluoto, N., Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2009). Are firm growth and performance the same or different concepts in empirical entrepreneurship studies? An analysis of the dependent and independent variables. Paper presented at RENT 2009 Conference, Budapest, Hungary. The paper is in proceedings for the RENT Anthology Kiviluoto, N., Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2009). Are firm growth and performance the same or different concepts in empirical entrepreneurship studies? An analysis of the dependent and independent variables. Paper presented at RENT 2009 Conference, Budapest, Hungary. The paper is in proceedings for the RENT Anthology
Zurück zum Zitat Kiviluoto, N., Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2010). Back to square one? Comparing experts’ perceptions of venture growth and profitability with financial facts. Paper presented at the AGSE 2010 Conference, Sunshine Coast, Australia Kiviluoto, N., Brännback, M., & Carsrud, A. (2010). Back to square one? Comparing experts’ perceptions of venture growth and profitability with financial facts. Paper presented at the AGSE 2010 Conference, Sunshine Coast, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago. Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Zurück zum Zitat Leitch, C., Hill, F., & Neergard, H. (2010a). Entrepreneurial and business growth and the quest for a “comprehensive theory”: Tilting the windmills? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34(2), 249–260.CrossRef Leitch, C., Hill, F., & Neergard, H. (2010a). Entrepreneurial and business growth and the quest for a “comprehensive theory”: Tilting the windmills? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34(2), 249–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leitch, C. M., Hill, F. M., & Harrison, R. T. (2010b). The philosophy and practice of interpretivist research in entrepreneurship- Quality, validation and trust. Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), 67–84.CrossRef Leitch, C. M., Hill, F. M., & Harrison, R. T. (2010b). The philosophy and practice of interpretivist research in entrepreneurship- Quality, validation and trust. Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), 67–84.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leppiniemi, J., & Leppiniemi, R. (2011). Tilinpäätöksen tulkinta. Helsinki: WSOYPro Oy. Leppiniemi, J., & Leppiniemi, R. (2011). Tilinpäätöksen tulkinta. Helsinki: WSOYPro Oy.
Zurück zum Zitat Levie, J., & Lichtenstein, B. B. (2010). A terminal assessment of stages theory: Introducing a dynamic states approach to entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 317–351.CrossRef Levie, J., & Lichtenstein, B. B. (2010). A terminal assessment of stages theory: Introducing a dynamic states approach to entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 317–351.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levie, J., Don, D., & Leleux, B. (2011). The new venture mortality myth. In K. Hindle & K. Klyver (Eds.), Handbook of research on new venture creation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Levie, J., Don, D., & Leleux, B. (2011). The new venture mortality myth. In K. Hindle & K. Klyver (Eds.), Handbook of research on new venture creation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Maidique, M. A. (1986). Key success factors in high technology ventures. In D. L. Sexton & R. W. Smilor (Eds.), The art and science of entrepreneurship (pp. 169-180). Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company. Maidique, M. A. (1986). Key success factors in high technology ventures. In D. L. Sexton & R. W. Smilor (Eds.), The art and science of entrepreneurship (pp. 169-180). Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Markman, G. D., & Gartner, W. B. (2002). Is extraordinary growth profitable? A study of inc. 500 high-growth companies*. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(1), 65–75.CrossRef Markman, G. D., & Gartner, W. B. (2002). Is extraordinary growth profitable? A study of inc. 500 high-growth companies*. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(1), 65–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKelvie, A., & Wiklund, J. (2010). Advancing firm growth research: A focus on growth mode instead of growth rate. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 261–288.CrossRef McKelvie, A., & Wiklund, J. (2010). Advancing firm growth research: A focus on growth mode instead of growth rate. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34, 261–288.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McMullen, E., & Kenworthy, T. (2014). From philosophy of science to theory testing: Generating practical knowledge in entrepreneurship. In A. Carsrud & M. Brännback (Eds.), Research methods in small business research. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. McMullen, E., & Kenworthy, T. (2014). From philosophy of science to theory testing: Generating practical knowledge in entrepreneurship. In A. Carsrud & M. Brännback (Eds.), Research methods in small business research. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishing. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy, G. B., Trailer, J. W., & Hill, R. C. (1996). Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Research, 36, 15–23.CrossRef Murphy, G. B., Trailer, J. W., & Hill, R. C. (1996). Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Research, 36, 15–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murray, G., Hyytinen, A., & Maula, M. (2009). Growth entrepreneurship and finance in Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Employment and the Economy, Evaluation of the Finnish national innovation system- Full report. Helsinki: Taloustieto Oy. Murray, G., Hyytinen, A., & Maula, M. (2009). Growth entrepreneurship and finance in Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Employment and the Economy, Evaluation of the Finnish national innovation system- Full report. Helsinki: Taloustieto Oy.
Zurück zum Zitat Neumark, D., Wall, B., & Chang, J. (2010). Do small businesses create more jobs? New evidence from the national establishment time series. National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper 13818. http://www.nber.org/papers/w13818. Accessed 16 May 2011 Neumark, D., Wall, B., & Chang, J. (2010). Do small businesses create more jobs? New evidence from the national establishment time series. National Bureau of Economic Research, working paper 13818. http://​www.​nber.​org/​papers/​w13818.​ Accessed 16 May 2011
Zurück zum Zitat Penrose, E. T. (1952). Biological analogies in the theory of the firm. The American Economic Review, 42(5), 804–819. Penrose, E. T. (1952). Biological analogies in the theory of the firm. The American Economic Review, 42(5), 804–819.
Zurück zum Zitat Penrose, E. T. (1959). The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Blackwell. Penrose, E. T. (1959). The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Popper. K.. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. New York: Routledge. Popper. K.. (1959). The logic of scientific discovery. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Renko, M., Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2009). The effects of a market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and technology capability on innovativeness: A study of young biotechnology ventures in the United States and in Scandinavia. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(3), 331–369.CrossRef Renko, M., Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2009). The effects of a market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, and technology capability on innovativeness: A study of young biotechnology ventures in the United States and in Scandinavia. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(3), 331–369.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Richard, P. J., Devinney, T. T., Yip, G. S., & Johnson, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: Towards methodological best practice. Journal of Management, 34(3), 718–804.CrossRef Richard, P. J., Devinney, T. T., Yip, G. S., & Johnson, G. (2009). Measuring organizational performance: Towards methodological best practice. Journal of Management, 34(3), 718–804.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson, K. C. (1998). An examination of the influence of industry structure on eight alternative measures of new venture performance for high potential independent new ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 14, 165–187.CrossRef Robinson, K. C. (1998). An examination of the influence of industry structure on eight alternative measures of new venture performance for high potential independent new ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 14, 165–187.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, C., & Veugelers, R. (2010). On young innovative companies: Why they matter and how (not) do policy support them. Industrial and corporate change, 19(4), 969–1007.CrossRef Schneider, C., & Veugelers, R. (2010). On young innovative companies: Why they matter and how (not) do policy support them. Industrial and corporate change, 19(4), 969–1007.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (2008). The illusions of entrepreneurship. London: Yale University Press. Shane, S. (2008). The illusions of entrepreneurship. London: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepherd, D., & Wiklund, J. (2009). Are we comparing apples with apples or apples with oranges? Appropriateness of knowledge accumulation across growth studies. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 33(1), 105–123.CrossRef Shepherd, D., & Wiklund, J. (2009). Are we comparing apples with apples or apples with oranges? Appropriateness of knowledge accumulation across growth studies. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 33(1), 105–123.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steffens, P., Davidsson, P., & Fitzsimmons, J. (2009). Performance configuration over time: Implications for growth- and profit-oriented strategies. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 33(1), 125–148.CrossRef Steffens, P., Davidsson, P., & Fitzsimmons, J. (2009). Performance configuration over time: Implications for growth- and profit-oriented strategies. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 33(1), 125–148.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taleb. N. N.. (2007). The black swan- The impact of the highly improbable. New York: Random House. Taleb. N. N.. (2007). The black swan- The impact of the highly improbable. New York: Random House.
Zurück zum Zitat Tilles, S. (1963). How to evaluate corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review, Jul/Aug, 111–121 Tilles, S. (1963). How to evaluate corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review, Jul/Aug, 111–121
Zurück zum Zitat VanderWerf, P. A., & Mahon, J. F. (1997). Meta-analysis of the impact of research methods on findings of first-mover advantage. Management Science, 43(11), 1510–1519.CrossRef VanderWerf, P. A., & Mahon, J. F. (1997). Meta-analysis of the impact of research methods on findings of first-mover advantage. Management Science, 43(11), 1510–1519.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weinzimmer, L. G., Nystrom, P. C., & Freeman, S. J. (1998). Measuring organizational growth: Issues, consequences and guidelines. Journal of Management, 24(2), 235–262. Weinzimmer, L. G., Nystrom, P. C., & Freeman, S. J. (1998). Measuring organizational growth: Issues, consequences and guidelines. Journal of Management, 24(2), 235–262.
Zurück zum Zitat Whetten, D. A. (1989). What constitutes a theoretical contribution? Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 490–495. Whetten, D. A. (1989). What constitutes a theoretical contribution? Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 490–495.
Metadaten
Titel
Discussion and Recommendations
verfasst von
Malin Brännback
Alan L. Carsrud
Niklas Kiviluoto
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9457-7_8

Premium Partner