nach oben

Cellulose

Erschienen in:

05.07.2021 | Original Research

Durable flame retardant and mechanism of bamboo fabric through grafting based on arginine

verfasst von: Yaowen Zhang, Yuan Liu, Hui Wen, Qi Wang

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 12/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this present work, an efficient flame retardant (the ammonium salt of tetrakis(phosphonomethyl)arginine, ATTPMA) was synthesized without organic solvents. Then it was grafted onto bamboo fabric through P–O–C covalent bonds. Thus, the durable flame-retarding bamboo fabric was fabricated successfully. The results of attenuated total reflectance Fourier transformed infrared and scanning electron microscope proved the successful grafting. The flame retardancy was testified by vertical burning and limiting oxygen index (LOI) tests. The char length was only 4.8 cm and the LOI increased to 50.2%. Besides, the value of LOI was still 44.5% after 50 laundering cycles owing to the durability of P–O–C bonds. The char residue in thermogravimetric under N₂ reached 46.6% proving the improvement of thermal stability. The result of the cone calorimetry tests showed the peak heat release rate and total heat release decreased 95.0% and 68.3%, respectively. The appearance of dense char layer and the change of gas release proved that the flame retardant acted in both condensed and gaseous phases. In summary, this flame retardant has promising prospects in bamboo fabric.

Vorheriger Artikel Eliminating the hairiness of ramie fabrics by micro-dissolution technology in copper ammonia solution

Nächster Artikel One-step green synthesis of eco-friendly novel N–P synergistic flame retardant for cotton fabric

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Alongi J, Tata J, Carosio F, Rosace G, Frache A, Camino G (2015) A comparative analysis of nanoparticle adsorption as fire-protection approach for fabrics. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym7010047CrossRef

Amarnath N, Appavoo D, Lochab B (2018) Eco-friendly halogen-free flame retardant cardanol polyphosphazene polybenzoxazine networks. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6:389–402. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02657CrossRef

Bentis A, Boukhriss A, Gmouh S (2020) Flame-retardant and water-repellent coating on cotton fabric by titania–boron sol–gel method. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 94:719–730. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-020-05224-zCrossRef

Castellano A, Colleoni C, Iacono G, Mezzi A, Plutino MR, Malucelli G, Rosace G (2019) Synthesis and characterization of a phosphorous/nitrogen based sol-gel coating as a novel halogen- and formaldehyde-free flame retardant finishing for cotton fabric. Polym Degrad Stab 162:148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.02.006CrossRef

Chen Y, Wan C, Liu S, Wang P, Zhang G (2021) A novel flame retardant based on polyhydric alcohols and P-N synergy for treatment of cotton fabrics. Cellulose 28:1781–1793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03615-7CrossRef

Chen Y, Wang D, Liu S, Lu Y, Zhang G, Zhang F (2020) A novel P-N-based flame retardant with multi-reactive groups for treatment of cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27:9075–9089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03387-0CrossRef

Cheng Y, Li J, He Y, Wang B, Liu Y, Wang Q (2015) Acidic buffer mechanism of cyclotriphosphazene and melamine cyanurate synergism system flame retardant epoxy resin. Polym Eng Sci 55:1046–1051. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.23974CrossRef

Cummings TF, Shelton JR (1960) Mannich reaction mechanisms. J Org Chem 25:419–423. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01073a029CrossRef

Feng C, Liang M, Jiang J, Huang J, Liu H (2016a) Flame retardant properties and mechanism of an efficient intumescent flame retardant PLA composites. Polym Adv Technol 27:693–700. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.3743CrossRef

Feng C, Liang M, Zhang Y, Jiang J, Huang J, Liu H (2016b) Synergistic effect of lanthanum oxide on the flame retardant properties and mechanism of an intumescent flame retardant PLA composites. J Anal Appl Pyrol 122:241–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.09.018CrossRef

Gocen T, Bayari SH, Guven MH (2018) Conformational and vibrational studies of arachidonic acid, light and temperature effects on ATR-FTIR spectra. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 203:263–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.05.100CrossRef

Grancaric AM, Colleoni C, Guido E, Botteri L, Rosace G (2017) Thermal behaviour and flame retardancy of monoethanolamine-doped sol-gel coatings of cotton fabric. Prog Org Coat 103:174–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.10.035CrossRef

Hospodarova V, Singovszka E, Stevulova N (2018) Characterization of cellulosic fibers by FTIR spectroscopy for their further implementation to building materials. Am J Anal Chem 9:303–310. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2018.96023CrossRef

Jiang D et al (2015) Enhanced flame retardancy of cotton fabrics with a novel intumescent flame-retardant finishing system. Fibers Polym 16:388–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-015-0388-zCrossRef

Jiang Z, Li H, He Y, Liu Y, Dong C, Zhu P (2019a) Flame retardancy and thermal behavior of cotton fabrics based on a novel phosphorus-containing siloxane. Appl Surf Sci 479:765–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.159CrossRef

Jiang Z, Xu D, Ma X, Liu J, Zhu P (2019b) Facile synthesis of novel reactive phosphoramidate siloxane and application to flame retardant cellulose fabrics. Cellulose 26:5783–5796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02465-2CrossRef

Kim SJ, Jang J (2017) Synergistic UV-curable flame-retardant finish of cotton using comonomers of vinylphosphonic acid and acrylamide. Fibers Polym 18:2328–2333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-017-7628-3CrossRef

Lam YL, Kan CW, Yuen CWM (2011) Effect of titanium dioxide on the flame-retardant finishing of cotton fabric. J Appl Polym Sci 121:267–278. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33618CrossRef

Lavoine N, Desloges I, Dufresne A, Bras J (2012) Microfibrillated cellulose—Its barrier properties and applications in cellulosic materials: a review. Carbohydr Polym 90:735–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.026CrossRefPubMed

Li S, Huang S, Xu F, Zhao T, Zhang F, Zhang G (2020a) Imparting superhydrophobicity and flame retardancy simultaneously on cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27:3989–4005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03041-9CrossRef

Li Z et al (2020b) A strong, tough, and scalable structural material from fast-growing bamboo. Adv Mater 32:1906308. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906308CrossRef

Liu G, Han Y, Zhao Y, Zheng H, Zheng L (2020) Development of CO2 utilized flame retardant finishing: solubility measurements of flame retardants and application of the process to cotton. J CO2 Util 37:222–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.12.015CrossRef

Liu J, Dong C, Zhang Z, Sun H, Kong D, Lu Z (2020) Durable flame retardant cotton fabrics modified with a novel silicon–phosphorus–nitrogen synergistic flame retardant. Cellulose 27:9027–9043. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03370-9CrossRef

Liu S, Chen Y, Wan C, Wang P, Zhang G (2021) A novel high durability flame retardant with phosphoric acid ester groups and a reactive ammonium phosphorus acid group for cotton fabrics. Cellulose. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03648-yCrossRefPubMed

Liu S, Wan C, Chen Y, Chen R, Zhang F, Zhang G (2020c) A novel high-molecular-weight flame retardant for cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27:3501–3515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03020-0CrossRef

Liu X-h, Zhang Q-y, Cheng B-w, Ren Y-l, Zhang Y-g, Ding C (2018) Durable flame retardant cellulosic fibers modified with novel, facile and efficient phytic acid-based finishing agent. Cellulose 25:799–811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1550-0CrossRef

Liu X et al (2020d) Flame retardant cellulosic fabrics via layer-by-layer self-assembly double coating with egg white protein and phytic acid. J Clean Prod 243:118641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118641CrossRef

Liu Y, Wang Q-Q, Jiang Z-M, Zhang C-J, Li Z-F, Chen H-Q, Zhu P (2018) Effect of chitosan on the fire retardancy and thermal degradation properties of coated cotton fabrics with sodium phytate and APTES by LBL assembly. J Anal Appl Pyrol 135:289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2018.08.024CrossRef

Liu Z, Xu M, Wang Q, Li BJC (2017) A novel durable flame retardant cotton fabric produced by surface chemical grafting of phosphorus-and nitrogen-containing compounds. Cellulose 24:4069–4081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1391-xCrossRef

Luo Y, Wang S, Du X, Du Z, Cheng X, Wang H (2021) Durable flame retardant and water repellent cotton fabric based on synergistic effect of ferrocene and DOPO. Cellulose. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03636-2CrossRef

Mohamed AL, Hassabo AG (2015) Flame retardant of cellulosic materials and their composites. In: Visakh PM, Arao Y (eds) Flame retardants: polymer blends, composites and nanocomposites. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 247–314CrossRef

Nurdiah EA (2016) The potential of bamboo as building material in organic shaped buildings. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 216:30–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.004CrossRef

Pattinson SW, Hart AJ (2017) Additive manufacturing of cellulosic materials with robust mechanics and antimicrobial functionality. Adv Mater Technol 2:1600084. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201600084CrossRef

Periyasamy AP, Venkataraman M, Kremenakova D, Militky J, Zhou Y (2020) Progress in sol-gel technology for the coatings of fabrics. Materials 13:1838. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13081838CrossRefPubMedCentral

Qiu X, Li Z, Li X, Zhang Z (2018) Flame retardant coatings prepared using layer by layer assembly: a review. Chem Eng J 334:108–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.194CrossRef

Ren Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Guo X, Liu X (2020) Preparation of durable and flame retardant lyocell fabrics by using a biomass-based modifier derived from vitamin C. Cellulose 27:6677–6689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03218-2CrossRef

Siow KS, Britcher L, Kumar S, Griesser HJ (2018) XPS study of sulfur and phosphorus compounds with different oxidation states. Sains Malaysiana 47:1913–1922CrossRef

Song J, Utama Surjadi J, Hu D, Lu Y (2017) Fatigue characterization of structural bamboo materials under flexural bending. Int J Fatigue 100:126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.03.016CrossRef

Sun L et al (2021) Preparation, characterization and testing of flame retardant cotton cellulose material: flame retardancy, thermal stability and flame-retardant mechanism. Cellulose 28:3789–3805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03632-6CrossRef

Sun L et al (2021) A novel P/N-based flame retardant synthesized by one-step method toward cotton materials and its flame-retardant mechanism. Cellulose 28:3249–3264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03728-7CrossRef

Tawiah B, Yu B, Yang W, Yuen RKK, Fei B (2019) Facile flame retardant finishing of cotton fabric with hydrated sodium metaborate. Cellulose 26:4629–4640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02371-7CrossRef

Tsai K-C, Kuan C-F, Chen C-H, Kuan H-C, Hsu S-W, Lee F-M, Chiang C-L (2013) Study on thermal degradation and flame retardant property of halogen-free polypropylene composites using XPS and cone calorimeter. J Appl Polym Sci 127:1084–1091. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.37700CrossRef

Wan C, Zhang G, Zhang F (2020) A novel guanidine ammonium phosphate for preparation of a reactive durable flame retardant for cotton fabric. Cellulose 27:3469–3483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03003-1CrossRef

Wang J, Guo Y, Zhao S, Huang R-Y, Kong X-J (2020) A novel intumescent flame retardant imparts high flame retardancy to epoxy resin. Polym Adv Technol 31:932–940. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4827CrossRef

Wang L-H, Ren Y-L, Wang X-L, Zhao J-Y, Zhang Y, Zeng Q, Gu Y-T (2016a) Fire retardant viscose fiber fabric produced by graft polymerization of phosphorus and nitrogen-containing monomer. Cellulose 23:2689–2700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-016-0970-6CrossRef

Wang L et al (2018) Impacts of soil fauna on lignin and cellulose degradation in litter decomposition across an alpine forest-tundra ecotone. Eur J Soil Biol 87:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2018.05.004CrossRef

Wang N, Liu Y, Liu Y, Wang Q (2017) Properties and mechanisms of different guanidine flame retardant wood pulp paper. J Anal Appl Pyrol 128:224–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.10.007CrossRef

Wang S et al (2016b) Durable flame retardant finishing of cotton fabrics with organosilicon functionalized cyclotriphosphazene. Polym Degrad Stab 128:22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.02.009CrossRef

Xu F, Zhang G, Wang P, Dai F (2021) A novel ε-polylysine-derived durable phosphorus-nitrogen-based flame retardant for cotton fabrics. Cellulose. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03714-zCrossRef

Xu F, Zhong L, Xu Y, Feng S, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang G (2019a) Highly efficient flame-retardant kraft paper. J Mater Sci 54:1884–1897. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2911-2CrossRef

Xu F, Zhong L, Xu Y, Zhang C, Zhang F, Zhang G (2019b) Highly efficient flame-retardant and soft cotton fabric prepared by a novel reactive flame retardant. Cellulose 26:4225–4240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02374-4CrossRef

Xu L, Wang W, Yu D (2017) Durable flame retardant finishing of cotton fabrics with halogen-free organophosphonate by UV photoinitiated thiol-ene click chemistry. Carbohydr Polym 172:275–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.054CrossRefPubMed

Yang Z, Wang X, Lei D, Fei B, Xin JH (2012) A durable flame retardant for cellulosic fabrics. Polym Degrad Stab 97:2467–2472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.023CrossRef

Yuan Z, Wen H, Liu Y, Wang Q (2021) Synergistic effect between piperazine pyrophosphate and melamine polyphosphate in flame retarded glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. Polym Degrad Stab 184:109477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109477CrossRef

Zhang A-N, Zhao H-B, Cheng J-B, Li M-E, Li S-L, Cao M, Wang Y-Z (2021a) Construction of durable eco-friendly biomass-based flame-retardant coating for cotton fabrics. Chem Eng J 410:128361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128361CrossRef

Zhang F, Gao W, Jia Y, Lu Y, Zhang G (2018) A concise water-solvent synthesis of highly effective, durable, and eco-friendly flame-retardant coating on cotton fabrics. Carbohydr Polym 199:256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.085CrossRefPubMed

Zhang F, Lu Y, Wan C, Tian P, Liu M, Zhang G (2020a) A bio-resourced mannitol phospholipid ammonium reactive flame retardant for cotton with efficient antiflaming and durability. Cellulose 27:4803–4815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03064-2CrossRef

Zhang Y, Bao Q, Liu Y, Wen H, Wang Q (2021) In-situ synthesis and adhesion method to prepare phosphorous–nitrogen compounds flame-retardant wood pulp paper with high efficiency and durability. Fire Mater. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2941CrossRef

Zhang Z, Dong C, Liu J, Kong D, Sun L, Lu Z (2020) Preparation of a synergistic reactive flame retardant based on silicon, phosphorus and nitrogen and its application to cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27:1799–1815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02900-4CrossRef

Zhang Z, Kong D, Sun H, Sun L, Dong C, Lu Z (2020) Synthetic novel, convenient and eco-friendly Si/P/N synergistic treatment agent to improve the flame retardancy and thermal stability of cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27:10473–10487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03488-wCrossRef

Zheng D, Zhou J, Wang Y, Zhang F, Zhang G (2018) A reactive flame retardant ammonium salt of diethylenetriaminepenta(methylene-phosphonic acid) for enhancing flame retardancy of cotton fabrics. Cellulose 25:787–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1543-zCrossRef

Zhou X et al (2020) Polyphosphazenes-based flame retardants: a review. Compos B Eng 202:108397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108397CrossRef

Zhu W, Hao S, Yang M, Cheng B, Zhang J (2020a) A synergistic flame retardant of glycosyl cross-linking boron acid and ammonium salt of phytic acid to enhance durable flame retardancy of cotton fabrics. Cellulose 27:9699–9710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03417-xCrossRef

Zhu W, Yang M, Huang H, Dai Z, Cheng B, Hao S (2020) A phytic acid-based chelating coordination embedding structure of phosphorus–boron–nitride synergistic flame retardant to enhance durability and flame retardancy of cotton. Cellulose. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03063-3CrossRef

Titel: Durable flame retardant and mechanism of bamboo fabric through grafting based on arginine
verfasst von: Yaowen Zhang
Yuan Liu
Hui Wen
Qi Wang
Publikationsdatum: 05.07.2021
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 12/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04056-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2021

Kinetics of pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse: effect of catalyst on activation energy and yield of pyrolysis products

Cotton fabric incorporated with β-cyclodextrin/ketoconazole/Ag NPs generating outstanding antifungal and antibacterial performances

Bactericidal activity of cotton fabrics functionalized by ZnO and Cu via microwave

Composites of polystyrene and surface modified cellulose nanocrystals prepared by melt processing

Preparation of a cellulose-based adsorbent and its removal of Disperse Red 3B dye

Dye adsorption revisited: application of the cationic dye adsorption method for the quantitative determination of the acidic surface groups of nanocellulose materials