Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Computationalism in a Dynamic and Distributed Eco-Cognitive Perspective Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Eco-cognitive Computationalism

verfasst von : Lorenzo Magnani

Erschienen in: Eco-Cognitive Computationalism

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We have already delineated some basic aspects of the so-called eco-cognitive computationalism, for example the fact that computation is always seen in context, exploiting the ideas developed in those projects that have originated the recent views on embodied, situated, and distributed cognition. As illustrated in the previous chapter Turing’s original intellectual perspective has already clearly depicted the evolutionary emergence in humans of information, meaning, and of the first rudimentary forms of cognition, as the result of a complex interplay and simultaneous coevolution, in time, of the states of brain/mind, body, and external environment.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Computationalism in a Dynamic and Distributed Eco-Cognitive Perspective
Nächstes Kapitel AlphaGo, Locked Strategies, and Eco-cognitive Openness
Fußnoten
1
On the meaning of these concepts in Turing’s sense see the previous chapter and Sects. 2.2.1 and 2.5.
 
2
Further details on this view proposed by Turing are illustrated in Magnani (2018).
 
3
In Magnani (2006), I have extendedly explained that this speculative argumentation has been recently supported by research in paleoanthropology on the birth of material culture.
 
4
More details on Turing’s ideas summarized in this section and in this previous chapter are illustrated in Magnani (2009), Chap. 3.
 
5
Cfr. also below, Sect. 2.4.
 
6
As an example of an alternative unconventional view of computation we can indicate the so-called Actor Model (Hewitt 2012): computation is conceived as distributed in space where computational machines communicate asynchronously and the whole computation is not in any well-defined state. In response to a message that it receives, an Actor can perform local decisions, generate more Actors, send new messages, and choose how to respond to the next message received. Turing’s Model is a particular case of the Actor Model. In this perspective, the Internet performs unconventional computations and seems controlled by super-recursive algorithms (Dodig-Crnkovic 2011).
 
7
Which is an abstract specification of the physical system that we wish to construct, within the representation of the theory at stake, to the aim of de facto reversing the modeling relation.
 
8
See, for example, the rich treatment provided by Müller and Hoffmann (2017).
 
9
More updated details can be found in Müller and Hoffmann (2017), p. 3 and Hauser et al. (2011, 2014).
 
10
On this issue, cf. also (Horsman et al. 2014, pp. 19–22).
 
11
Hauser et al. also usefully note that “Another important point is that classical robot designs (built out of rigid body parts connected with high torque servos) don’t have any deliberate computation in the physical layer, hence, any computation in the robot is carried out only in the abstract controller layer” (Hauser et al. 2014, p. 234).
 
12
In the following section of this chapter, I will describe the dangers that can emerge by thinking that mimetic computational modeling “is” immediately, ipso facto, scientific knowledge.
 
Literatur
Berthoz, A., Petit, J.-L. (eds.): Complexité-simplexité. Collège de France, Paris (2014)
Chiribella, G., D’Ariano, G.M., Perinotti, P.: Quantum theory, namely the pure and reversible theory of information. Entropy 14, 1877–1893 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
Coolidge, F.L., Wynn, T.: Working memory, its executive functions, and the emergence of modern thinking. Cambridge Archealog. J. 5(1), 5–26 (2005)CrossRef
Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: Significance of models of computation, from Turing model to natural computation. Minds Mach. 21(2), 301–322 (2011)CrossRef
Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: The info-computational nature of morphological computing. In: Müller, V.C. (ed.) Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence, pp. 59–68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)CrossRef
Dodig-Crnkovic, G.: Computational dynamics of natural information morphology, discretely/continuous. Philosophies 2(4) (2017)
Goyal, P.: Information physics—towards a new conception of physical reality. Information 3, 567–594 (2011)CrossRef
Hauser, H., Füchslin, R.M., Nakajima, K.: Morphological computation—the physical body as a computational resource. In: Hauser, H., Füchslin, R.M., Pfeifer, R. (eds.) Morphological Computation: The Body as a Computational Resource, pp. 226–244. Self-published, Bristol (2014)
Hauser, H., Ijspeert, A.J., Füchslin, R.M., Pfeifer, R., Maass, W.: Towards a theoretical foundation for morphological computation with compliant bodies. Biol. Cybern. 105(5), 355–370 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
Hewitt, C.: What is computation? Actor model versus Turing’s model. In: Zenil, H. (ed.) A Computable Universe. Understanding and Exploring Nature as Computation, pp. 159–185. World Scientific, Singapore (2012)
Hutchins, E.: Cognition in the Wild. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1995)
Hutchins, E.: Cognitive ecology. Topics in cognitive. Science 2(4), 705–715 (2010)
Kluger, J.: Simplexity. Why Simple Things Become Complex (and How Complex Things Can Be Made Simple). Hyperion Books, New York, NY (2008)
Lakatos, I.: Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programs. In: Lakatos, I., Musgrave, A. (eds.) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, pp. 365–395. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1970)CrossRef
Laland, K.N.: Darwin’s Unfinished Symphony: How Culture Made the Human Mind. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2017)CrossRef
Laland, K.N., Brown, G.R.: Niche construction, human behavior, and the adaptive-lag hypothesis. Evol. Anthropol. 15, 95–104 (2006)CrossRef
Laland, K.N., Sterelny, K.: Perspective: seven reasons (not) to neglect niche construction. Evol. Int. J. Organic Evol. 60(9), 4757–4779 (2006)CrossRef
Lloyd, S.: Programming the Universe: A Quantum Computer Scientist Takes on the Cosmos. Knopf, New York, NY (2006)
Longo, G.: Laplace, Turing, et la géométrie impossible du “jeu de l’imitation”: Aléas, determinisme et programmes dans le test de Turing. Intellectica 35(2), 131–61 (2002)
Longo, G.: Critique of computational reason in the natural sciences. In: Gelenbe, E., Kahane, J.-P. (eds.) Fundamental Concepts in Computer Science. Imperial College Press/World Scientific, London (2009)
Longo, G.: Incomputability in physics and biology. Math. Struct. Comput. Sci. 22(5), 880–900 (2012)CrossRef
Magnani, L.: Mimetic minds. Meaning formation through epistemic mediators and external representations. In: Loula, A., Gudwin, R., Queiroz, J. (eds.) Artificial Cognition Systems, pp. 327–357. Idea Group Publishers, Hershey, PA (2006)
Magnani, L.: Abductive Cognition. The Epistemological and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning. Springer, Heidelberg/Berlin (2009)CrossRef
Magnani, L.: Computationalism in a dynamic and distributed eco-cognitive perspective. In: Dodig-Crnkovic, G., Burgin, M. (eds.) Philosophy and Methodology of Information, vol. 1, pp. 365–288. World Scientific, Singapore (2018)
Magnani, L., Bertolotti, T. (eds.): Handbook of Model-Based Science. Springer, Switzerland (2017)
Mithen, S.: The Prehistory of the Mind. A Search for the Origins of Art, Religion, and Science. Thames and Hudson, London (1996)
Mithen, S.: Handaxes and ice age carvings: hard evidence for the evolution of consciousness. In: Hameroff, A.R., Kaszniak, A.W., Chalmers D.J. (eds.) Toward a Science of Consciousness III. The Third Tucson Discussions and Debates, pp. 281–296. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)
Müller, V.C.: Pancomputationalism: Theory or metaphor? In: Hagengruber, R., Riss, U. (eds.) Philosophy, Computing and Information Science, pp. 213–221. Pickering & Chattoo, London (2017)
Müller, V.C., Hoffmann, M.: What is morphological computation? On how the body contributes to cognition and control. Artif. Life 23(1), 1–24 (2017)CrossRef
Nakajima, K., Hauser, H., Kang, R., Guglielmino, E., Caldwell, D., Pfeifer, R.: A soft body as a reservoir: case studies in a dynamic model of octopus-inspired soft robotic arm. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 7, 91 (2013)CrossRef
Nakajima, K., Hauser, H., Li, T., Pfeifer, R.: Information processing via physical soft body. Sci. Rep. 5 (2015)
Odling-Smee, F.J., Laland, K.N., Feldman, M.W.: Niche Construction. The Neglected Process in Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2003)
Piccinini, G., Scarantino, A.: Information processing, computation, and cognition. J. Biol. Phys. 37(1), 1–38 (2011)CrossRef
Port, R.F., van Gelder, T. (eds.): Mind as Motion. Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1995)
Turing, A.M.: Intelligent machinery [1948]. In: Meltzer, B., Michie, D. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, vol. 5, pp. 3–23. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1969)
Wolfram, S.: A New Kind of Science. Wolfram Media, Champaign (2002)MATH
Metadaten
Titel
Eco-cognitive Computationalism
verfasst von
Lorenzo Magnani
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Buch
Eco-Cognitive Computationalism

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81446-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-81447-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2022

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81447-2_2

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise