Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2016

12.05.2016

Effect of electric field direction and substrate roughness on three-dimensional self-assembly growth of copper oxide nanowires

verfasst von: Ştefan Ţălu, Shahram Solaymani, Miroslaw Bramowicz, Slawomir Kulesza, Atefeh Ghaderi, Samaneh Shahpouri, Seyed Mohammad Elahi

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 9/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper analyses the three-dimensional (3-D) surface texture of Copper oxide nanowires grown on different substrates and in an electric field. Atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy analyses were applied also to characterize the 3-D surface texture data in connection with the statistical, and fractal analyses. This type of 3-D morphology allows a deeper understanding of structure/property relationships and studies the effect of micromorphology on CuO nanowires grown in electric field and the impact of growth direction on their properties. It also provides a compact representation of complex micromorphology information.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat D.M. Gillingham, C. Muller, J.A.C. Bland, Spin dependent quantum transport effects in Cu nanowires. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6995 (2004)CrossRef D.M. Gillingham, C. Muller, J.A.C. Bland, Spin dependent quantum transport effects in Cu nanowires. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6995 (2004)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat D.M. Gillingham, C. Müller, J. Hong, R.Q. Wu, J.A.C. Bland, Evidence of spin-dependent quantum transport effects in CuO nanowires. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 9135–9142 (2006) D.M. Gillingham, C. Müller, J. Hong, R.Q. Wu, J.A.C. Bland, Evidence of spin-dependent quantum transport effects in CuO nanowires. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 9135–9142 (2006)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Liang, N. Kishi, T. Soga, T. Jimbo, The synthesis of highly aligned cupric oxide nanowires by heating copper foil. J. Nanomater. 20 (2011), Article ID 268508:1–8 J. Liang, N. Kishi, T. Soga, T. Jimbo, The synthesis of highly aligned cupric oxide nanowires by heating copper foil. J. Nanomater. 20 (2011), Article ID 268508:1–8
5.
Zurück zum Zitat X.J. Zhang, A.X. Gu, G.F. Wang, Y. Wei, W. Wang, H.Q. Wu, B. Fang, Fabrication of CuO nanowalls on Cu substrate for a high performance enzyme-free glucose sensor. Cryst. Eng. Comm. 12, 1120 (2010)CrossRef X.J. Zhang, A.X. Gu, G.F. Wang, Y. Wei, W. Wang, H.Q. Wu, B. Fang, Fabrication of CuO nanowalls on Cu substrate for a high performance enzyme-free glucose sensor. Cryst. Eng. Comm. 12, 1120 (2010)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Maruyama, Copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical vapor deposition from copper dipivaloylmethanate. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 56, 85–92 (1998)CrossRef T. Maruyama, Copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical vapor deposition from copper dipivaloylmethanate. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 56, 85–92 (1998)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Xu, C. Zheng, G. Wang, A simple wet-chemical synthesis and characterization of CuO nanorods. Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 76(3), 417–420 (2003)CrossRef W. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Xu, C. Zheng, G. Wang, A simple wet-chemical synthesis and characterization of CuO nanorods. Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 76(3), 417–420 (2003)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Wu, D.D. Lin, W. Pan, Fabrication, assembly, and electrical characterization of CuO nanofibers. Appl. Phys. 89(13), Article ID 133125 (2006) H. Wu, D.D. Lin, W. Pan, Fabrication, assembly, and electrical characterization of CuO nanofibers. Appl. Phys. 89(13), Article ID 133125 (2006)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat C.H. Xu, C.H. Woo, S.Q. Shi, The effects of oxidative environments on the synthesis of CuO nanowires on Cu substrates. Superlattices Microstruct. 36, 31–38 (2004)CrossRef C.H. Xu, C.H. Woo, S.Q. Shi, The effects of oxidative environments on the synthesis of CuO nanowires on Cu substrates. Superlattices Microstruct. 36, 31–38 (2004)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat X.G. Wen, Y.T. Xie, C.L. Choi, K.C. Wan, X.Y. Li, S.H. Yang, Copper-based nanowire materials: templated syntheses, characterizations, and applications. Langmuir 21, 4729–4737 (2005)CrossRef X.G. Wen, Y.T. Xie, C.L. Choi, K.C. Wan, X.Y. Li, S.H. Yang, Copper-based nanowire materials: templated syntheses, characterizations, and applications. Langmuir 21, 4729–4737 (2005)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat C.H. Xu, C.H. Woo, S.Q. Shi, 2004, Formation of CuO nanowires on Cu foil. Chem. Phys. Lett. 399, 62–66 (2004)CrossRef C.H. Xu, C.H. Woo, S.Q. Shi, 2004, Formation of CuO nanowires on Cu foil. Chem. Phys. Lett. 399, 62–66 (2004)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat L.S. Huang, S.G. Yang, T. Li, B.X. Gu, Y.W. Du, Y.N. Lu, S.Z. Shi, Preparation of large-scale cupric oxide nanowires by thermal evaporation method. J. Cryst. Growth 260(1), 130–135 (2004)CrossRef L.S. Huang, S.G. Yang, T. Li, B.X. Gu, Y.W. Du, Y.N. Lu, S.Z. Shi, Preparation of large-scale cupric oxide nanowires by thermal evaporation method. J. Cryst. Growth 260(1), 130–135 (2004)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Kumar, A.K. Srivastava, P. Tiwari, R.V. Nandedkar, The effect of growth parameters on the aspect ratio and number density of CuO nanorods. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, 8531 (2004). doi:10.1088/0953-8984/16/47/007 A. Kumar, A.K. Srivastava, P. Tiwari, R.V. Nandedkar, The effect of growth parameters on the aspect ratio and number density of CuO nanorods. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, 8531 (2004). doi:10.​1088/​0953-8984/​16/​47/​007
14.
Zurück zum Zitat X.C. Jiang, T. Herricks, Y.N. Xia, CuO nanowires can be synthesized by heating copper substrates in air. Nano Lett. 2(12), 1333–1338 (2002)CrossRef X.C. Jiang, T. Herricks, Y.N. Xia, CuO nanowires can be synthesized by heating copper substrates in air. Nano Lett. 2(12), 1333–1338 (2002)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Chopra, B. Hu, B.J. Hinds, Selective growth and kinetic study of copper oxide nanowires from patterned thin film multilayer structures. J. Mater. Res. 22(10), 2691–2699 (2007)CrossRef N. Chopra, B. Hu, B.J. Hinds, Selective growth and kinetic study of copper oxide nanowires from patterned thin film multilayer structures. J. Mater. Res. 22(10), 2691–2699 (2007)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat B.J. Hansen, G. Lu, J. Chen, Direct oxidation growth of CuO nanowires from copper-containing substrates. J. Nanomater. 48 (2008) B.J. Hansen, G. Lu, J. Chen, Direct oxidation growth of CuO nanowires from copper-containing substrates. J. Nanomater. 48 (2008)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Yuan, G. Zhou, Enhanced CuO nanowire formation by thermal oxidation of roughened copper. J. Electrochem. Soc. 159(4), C205–C209 (2012)CrossRef L. Yuan, G. Zhou, Enhanced CuO nanowire formation by thermal oxidation of roughened copper. J. Electrochem. Soc. 159(4), C205–C209 (2012)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Farbod, N. Ghaffari, I. Kazeminezhad, Fabrication of single phase CuO nanowires and effect of electric field on their growth and investigation of their photocatalytic properties. Ceram. Int. 40, 517–521 (2014)CrossRef M. Farbod, N. Ghaffari, I. Kazeminezhad, Fabrication of single phase CuO nanowires and effect of electric field on their growth and investigation of their photocatalytic properties. Ceram. Int. 40, 517–521 (2014)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, Micro and Nanoscale Characterization of Three Dimensional Surfaces. Basics and Applications (Napoca Star Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2015) Ş. Ţălu, Micro and Nanoscale Characterization of Three Dimensional Surfaces. Basics and Applications (Napoca Star Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2015)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Dalouji, S.M. Elahi, S. Solaymani, A. Ghaderi, Absorption edge and the refractive index dispersion of carbon-nickel composite films at different annealing temperatures. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 131, 84 (2016)CrossRef V. Dalouji, S.M. Elahi, S. Solaymani, A. Ghaderi, Absorption edge and the refractive index dispersion of carbon-nickel composite films at different annealing temperatures. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 131, 84 (2016)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Solaymani, A. Ghaderi, N.B. Nezafat, Comment on: characterization of microroughness parameters in titanium nitride thin films grown by DC magnetron sputtering. J. Fusion Energy 31(6), 591 (2012)CrossRef S. Solaymani, A. Ghaderi, N.B. Nezafat, Comment on: characterization of microroughness parameters in titanium nitride thin films grown by DC magnetron sputtering. J. Fusion Energy 31(6), 591 (2012)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Stach, D. Dallaeva, Ş. Ţălu, P. Kaspar, P. Tománek, S. Giovanzana, L. Grmela, Morphological features in aluminium nitride epilayers prepared by magnetron sputtering. Mater. Sci. Pol. 33(1), 175–184 (2015) S. Stach, D. Dallaeva, Ş. Ţălu, P. Kaspar, P. Tománek, S. Giovanzana, L. Grmela, Morphological features in aluminium nitride epilayers prepared by magnetron sputtering. Mater. Sci. Pol. 33(1), 175–184 (2015)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, S. Valedbagi, S.M. Elahi, R. Bavadi, Surface morphology of titanium nitride thin films synthesised by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. Mater. Sci. Pol. 33(1), 137–143 (2015). doi:10.1515/msp-2015-0010 Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, S. Valedbagi, S.M. Elahi, R. Bavadi, Surface morphology of titanium nitride thin films synthesised by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. Mater. Sci. Pol. 33(1), 137–143 (2015). doi:10.​1515/​msp-2015-0010
24.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, K. Rychlik, Comparison between contact and tapping AFM modes in surface morphology studies. Tech. Sci. 15(2), 307–318 (2012) M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, K. Rychlik, Comparison between contact and tapping AFM modes in surface morphology studies. Tech. Sci. 15(2), 307–318 (2012)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, A. Shafiekhani, A. Ghaderi, F. Mashayekhi, S. Solaymani, Microstructure and tribological properties of FeNPs@a-C: H films by micromorphology analysis and fractal geometry. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54(33), 8212–8218 (2015). doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02449 CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, A. Shafiekhani, A. Ghaderi, F. Mashayekhi, S. Solaymani, Microstructure and tribological properties of FeNPs@a-C: H films by micromorphology analysis and fractal geometry. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54(33), 8212–8218 (2015). doi:10.​1021/​acs.​iecr.​5b02449 CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, J. Zaharieva, M. Milanova, D. Todorovsky, S. Giovanzana, Surface roughness characterization of poly(methylmethacrylate) films with immobilized Eu(III) β-Diketonates by fractal analysis. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19(5), 404–421 (2014)CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, J. Zaharieva, M. Milanova, D. Todorovsky, S. Giovanzana, Surface roughness characterization of poly(methylmethacrylate) films with immobilized Eu(III) β-Diketonates by fractal analysis. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 19(5), 404–421 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Kulesza, M. Bramowicz, A comparative study of correlation methods for determination of fractal parameters in surface characterization. Appl. Surf. Sci. 293, 196–201 (2014)CrossRef S. Kulesza, M. Bramowicz, A comparative study of correlation methods for determination of fractal parameters in surface characterization. Appl. Surf. Sci. 293, 196–201 (2014)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, S. Solaymani, A. Ghaderi, L. Dejam, A. Boochani, S.M. Elahi, Microstructure and micromorphology of ZnO thin films: case study on Al doping and annealing effects. Superlattices Microstruct. 93, 109–121 (2016)CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, S. Solaymani, A. Ghaderi, L. Dejam, A. Boochani, S.M. Elahi, Microstructure and micromorphology of ZnO thin films: case study on Al doping and annealing effects. Superlattices Microstruct. 93, 109–121 (2016)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, S. Solaymani, R. Moradian, A. Ghaderi, M.R. Hantehzadeh, S.M. Elahi, Ż. Garczyk, S. Izadyar, Multifractal spectra of atomic force microscope images of Cu/Fe nanoparticles based films thickness. J. Electroanal. Chem. 749, 31–41 (2015)CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, S. Solaymani, R. Moradian, A. Ghaderi, M.R. Hantehzadeh, S.M. Elahi, Ż. Garczyk, S. Izadyar, Multifractal spectra of atomic force microscope images of Cu/Fe nanoparticles based films thickness. J. Electroanal. Chem. 749, 31–41 (2015)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, A. Mahajan, D. Pathak, T. Wagner, A. Kumar, R.K. Bedi, Multifractal analysis of drop-casted copper (II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine film surfaces on the indium tin oxide substrates. Surf. Interface Anal. 46(6), 393–398 (2014)CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, A. Mahajan, D. Pathak, T. Wagner, A. Kumar, R.K. Bedi, Multifractal analysis of drop-casted copper (II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine film surfaces on the indium tin oxide substrates. Surf. Interface Anal. 46(6), 393–398 (2014)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, S. Solaymani, M. Bramowicz, N. Naseri, S. Kulesza, A. Ghaderi, Surface micromorphology and fractal geometry of Co/CP/X (X = Cu, Ti, SM and Ni) nanoflake electrocatalysts. RSC Adv. 6, 27228–27234 (2016)CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, S. Solaymani, M. Bramowicz, N. Naseri, S. Kulesza, A. Ghaderi, Surface micromorphology and fractal geometry of Co/CP/X (X = Cu, Ti, SM and Ni) nanoflake electrocatalysts. RSC Adv. 6, 27228–27234 (2016)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, S. Solaymani, A. Shafikhani, A. Ghaderi, M. Ahmadirad, Gold nanoparticles embedded in carbon film: micromorphology analysis. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 35, 158–166 (2016) CrossRef Ş. Ţălu, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, S. Solaymani, A. Shafikhani, A. Ghaderi, M. Ahmadirad, Gold nanoparticles embedded in carbon film: micromorphology analysis. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 35, 158–166 (2016) CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, A. Méndez, G. Trejo, M. Ţălu, Multifractal characterization of nanostructure surfaces of electrodeposited Ni-P coatings. J. Electrochem. Soc. 161(1), D44–D47 (2014) Ş. Ţălu, S. Stach, A. Méndez, G. Trejo, M. Ţălu, Multifractal characterization of nanostructure surfaces of electrodeposited Ni-P coatings. J. Electrochem. Soc. 161(1), D44–D47 (2014)
36.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Czaja, W. Maziarz, J. Przewoźnik, A. Żywczak, P. Ozga, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, J. Dutkiewicz, Surface topography, microstructure and magnetic domains in Al for Sn substituted metamagnetic Ni–Mn–Sn Heusler alloy ribbons. Intermetallics 55, 1–8 (2014)CrossRef P. Czaja, W. Maziarz, J. Przewoźnik, A. Żywczak, P. Ozga, M. Bramowicz, S. Kulesza, J. Dutkiewicz, Surface topography, microstructure and magnetic domains in Al for Sn substituted metamagnetic Ni–Mn–Sn Heusler alloy ribbons. Intermetallics 55, 1–8 (2014)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Risovic, S.M. Poljacek, K. Furic, M. Gojo, Inferring fractal dimension of rough/porous surfaces—a comparison of SEM image analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. App. Surf. Sci. 255, 3063–3070 (2008)CrossRef D. Risovic, S.M. Poljacek, K. Furic, M. Gojo, Inferring fractal dimension of rough/porous surfaces—a comparison of SEM image analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. App. Surf. Sci. 255, 3063–3070 (2008)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat W.P. Dong, P.J. Sullivan, K.J. Stout, Comprehensive study of parameters for characterizing 3-dimensional surface topography. 4: parameters for characterizing spatial and hybrid properties. Wear 178, 45–60 (1994)CrossRef W.P. Dong, P.J. Sullivan, K.J. Stout, Comprehensive study of parameters for characterizing 3-dimensional surface topography. 4: parameters for characterizing spatial and hybrid properties. Wear 178, 45–60 (1994)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat R.S. Sayles, T.R. Thomas, Spatial representation of surface roughness by means of structure function—practical alternative to correlation. Wear 42, 263–276 (1977)CrossRef R.S. Sayles, T.R. Thomas, Spatial representation of surface roughness by means of structure function—practical alternative to correlation. Wear 42, 263–276 (1977)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Thomas, T.R. Thomas, Digital analysis of very small scale surface roughness. J. Wave Mater. Interact. 3, 341–350 (1988) A. Thomas, T.R. Thomas, Digital analysis of very small scale surface roughness. J. Wave Mater. Interact. 3, 341–350 (1988)
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of electric field direction and substrate roughness on three-dimensional self-assembly growth of copper oxide nanowires
verfasst von
Ştefan Ţălu
Shahram Solaymani
Miroslaw Bramowicz
Slawomir Kulesza
Atefeh Ghaderi
Samaneh Shahpouri
Seyed Mohammad Elahi
Publikationsdatum
12.05.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-4965-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2016

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt