nach oben

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

Erschienen in:

09.02.2023 | Original Article

Effects of different pretreatment methods on the dimensional stability of steamed bamboo units

verfasst von: Tianfang Zhang, Luxi He, Kai Xu, Xiangyu Zhao, Jingjing Gao, Zhengbin He, Songlin Yi

Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Ausgabe 5/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

To optimize steam pretreatment conditions and solve the problem of bamboo deformation more effectively under standard atmospheric pressure, the dimensional stability of bamboo units was used as the main evaluation index to compare acid, alkali, and ultrasound combined steam heat pretreatments in this paper. An optimized process of zinc chloride pretreatment, 40% initial moisture content, and 140 °C (0.1013 MPa) by orthogonal experimental analysis was proposed. Under the optimized condition, the moisture excluding efficiency (MEE) of treated bamboo could reach 31.14% and the anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) could reach more than 37.10%. Moreover, the samples were characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and colorimeter. The results showed that the relative crystallinity of bamboo increased by 1.82%, the hydroxyl percentage (HP) decreased by 1.99%, and the total color change (∆E^*_ab) increased by 21.19 − 25.09. The treated surface became rougher, and cracks appeared in some weaker areas, accelerating starch loss and removing granular attachments around the pits. This work provides an effective pretreatment for improving the dimensional stability of steamed bamboo units.

Vorheriger Artikel Industrial assays to evaluate the efficacy of vacuum pressure impregnation with commercial wood preservatives to eliminate the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, and other nematodes from Pinus pinaster wood

Nächster Artikel Porous silicon modified wood as a high-efficiency solar steam generator

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abdul Karim MR, Tahir D, Hussain A, Ul Haq E, Khan KI (2020) Sodium carbonate treatment of fibres to improve mechanical and water absorption characteristics of short bamboo natural fibres reinforced polyester composite. Plast Rubber Compos 49(10):425–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2020.1768336CrossRef

Alvira P, Tomás-Pejó E, Ballesteros M, Negro M (2010) Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: a review. Bioresour Technol 101(13):4851–4861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.093CrossRefPubMed

Amarasekara AS, Ebede CC (2009) Zinc chloride mediated degradation of cellulose at 200°C and identification of the products. Bioresour Technol 100(21):5301–5304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.066CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Buchelt B, Wagenfuehr A (2012) Evaluation of colour differences on wood surfaces. Eur J Wood Prod 70(1–3):389–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-011-0545-zCrossRef

Chen H, Wu J, Shi J, Zhang W, Wang H (2021) Effect of alkali treatment on microstructure and thermal stability of parenchyma cell compared with bamboo fiber. Ind Crop Prod 164(113380). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113380

Chen Q, Fang C, Wang G, Ma X, Chen M, Zhang S, Dai C, Fei B (2020) Hygroscopic swelling of Moso bamboo cells. Cellulose 27(2):611–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02833-yCrossRef

Chen WS, Yu HP, Liu YX, Chen P, Zhang MX, Hai YF (2011) Individualization of cellulose nanofibers from wood using high-intensity ultrasonication combined with chemical pretreatments. Carbohydr Polym 83(4):1804–1811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.10.040CrossRef

Chen Z, Ma R, Du Y, Wang X (2022) State-of-the-art review on research and application of original bamboo-based composite components in structural engineering. Structures 35:1010–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.11.059CrossRef

Cheng DL, Li T, Smith GD, Xu B, Li YJ (2018) The properties of Moso bamboo heat-treated with silicon oil. Eur J Wood Prod 76(4):1273–1278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-018-1301-4CrossRef

Chu J, Zhang JH, Ma L, Lu HD (2017) Study of crystallinity performance of pretreated bamboo fibers based on X-ray diffraction and NMR. Spectrosc Spect Anal 37(1):256–261

Cui W, Li X, Zhou S, Weng J (2007) Investigation on process parameters of electrospinning system through orthogonal experimental design. J Appl Polym Sci 103(5):3105–3112. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.25464CrossRef

Demirbas A (2009) Mechanisms of thermal degradation of wood in alkaline glycerol. Energy Sources Part A 31(14):1294–1299. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567030802089581CrossRef

Dixon PG, Gibson LJ (2014) The structure and mechanics of Moso bamboo material. J R Soc Interface 11(99):20140321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0321CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Feng Q, Huang Y, Ye C, Fei B, Yang S (2021) Impact of hygrothermal treatment on the physical properties and chemical composition of Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis). Holzforschung 75(7):614–625. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2020-0017CrossRef

Fatrawana A, Maulana S, Nawawi DS, Sari RK, Hidayat W, Park SH, Febrianto F, Lee SH, Kim NH (2019) Changes in chemical components of steam-treated betung bamboo strands and their effects on the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo-oriented strand boards. Eur J Wood Prod 77(5):731–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-019-01426-7CrossRef

Gao JJ, Qu LJ, Qian J, Wang ZY, Li YJ, Yi SL, He ZB (2020) Effects of combined acid-alkali and heat treatment on the physiochemical structure of Moso bamboo. Sci Rep 10(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63907-7CrossRef

Guan B, Sun YL, Long YQ, Xie LS, Hu HR (2000) Effects of enzymatic modification on the crystallinity of cellulose and the average dimensions of the cellulose crystallite of Aspen SGW pulp. Trans China Pulp Pap 1(01):9–14

Guan MJ, Zhou MM, Yong C (2013) Antimold effect of ultrasonic treatment on chinese Moso bamboo. For Prod J 63(7–8):288–291. https://doi.org/10.13073/FPJ-D-13-00035CrossRef

He Z, Wang Z, Zhao Z, Yi S, Mu J, Wang X (2017) Influence of ultrasound pretreatment on wood physiochemical structure. Ultrason Sonochem 34:136–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.05.035CrossRefPubMed

He Z, Qu L, Wang Z, Qian J, Yi S (2019) Effects of zinc chloride-silicone oil treatment on wood dimensional stability, chemical components, thermal decomposition and its mechanism. Sci Rep 9(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38317-5CrossRef

He ZB, Qian J, Wang ZY, Yi SL, Mu J (2018) Effects of ultrasound pretreatment on eucalyptus thermal decomposition characteristics as determined by thermogravimetric, differential scanning calorimetry, and fourier transform infrared analysis. Acs Omega 3(6):6611–6616. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00382CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hofstetter K, Hinterstoisser B, Salmén L (2006) Moisture uptake in native cellulose-the roles of different hydrogen bonds: a dynamic FT-IR study using deuterium exchange. Cellulose 13(2):131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-006-9055-2CrossRef

Hu Z, Musikavanhu B, Li J, Lin J, He Z (2018) ZnCl₂ pretreatment of bamboo chips to produce chemi-thermomechanical pulp: saving refining energy and improving pulp properties. BioResources 13(3):5164–5178. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.3.5164-5178CrossRef

Huang X, Huang J, Chungyun H, Shupe TF, Lin J, Shijie LI (2019a) Study on the mold-resistant properties of Moso bamboo treated with starch amylase. J For Eng 4(3):60–65

Huang YX, Ji YH, Yu WJ (2019b) Development of bamboo scrimber: a literature review. J Wood Sci 65(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-019-1806-4CrossRef

Kim TH, Oh KK, Ryu HJ, Lee KH, Kim TH (2014) Hydrolysis of hemicellulose from barley straw and enhanced enzymatic saccharification of cellulose using acidified zinc chloride. Renewable Energy 65:56–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.011CrossRef

Lao WL, He YC, Li GY, Zhou Q (2016) The use of FTIR coupled with partial least square for quantitative analysis of the main composition of bamboo/polypropylene composites. Spectrosc Spect Anal 36(1):55–59

Lee CH, Yang TH, Cheng YW, Lee CJ (2018) Effects of thermal modification on the surface and chemical properties of Moso bamboo. Constr Build Mater 178:59–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.099CrossRef

Li L, Liu G, Zhang CY, Ou QH, Zhang L, Zhao XX (2013) Discrimination of bamboo using FTIR spectroscopy and statistical analysis. Spectrosc Spect Anal 33(12):3221–3225. https://doi.org/10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2013)12-3221-05CrossRef

Li MF, Shen Y, Sun JK, Bian J, Chen CZ, Sun RC (2015) Wet torrefaction of bamboo in hydrochloric acid solution by microwave heating. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 3(9):2022–2029. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00296CrossRef

Li W, Liu M, Wang H, Zhai H, Yu Y (2021) The furfuryl alcohol (FA) resin distribution in the furfurylated bamboo. Holzforschung 75(2):187–194. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2020-0007CrossRef

Li ZZ, Luan Y, Hu JB, Fang CH, Liu LT, Ma YF, Liu Y, Fei BH (2022) Bamboo heat treatments and their effects on bamboo properties. Constr Build Mater 331:127320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127320CrossRef

Lian C, Liu R, Luo J, Yang F, Fei B (2020) The morphological characteristics and classification of vascular parenchyma cells in bamboo. Holzforschung 74(9):829–838. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0241CrossRef

Liese W (1987) Research on bamboo. Wood Sci Technol 21(3):189–209CrossRef

Liu HM, He MK, Yao YG, Qin Z, Cai XS, Wang XD (2021a) Pectic polysaccharides extracted from sesame seed hull: Physicochemical and functional properties. Int J Biol Macromol 192:1075–1083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.077CrossRefPubMed

Liu M, Li W, Guo F, Wang H, Zhang X, Yu Y (2021b) Dimensionally stable and highly durable bamboo material prepared through a simple surface furfurylation. Constr Build Mater 276:122156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122156CrossRef

Liu R, Yang S, Li H, Zhai Z, Fei B (2017) Characteristics of pits in the vessel element of Moso bamboo. J Nanjing Forest Univ 41(6):163–168

Liu YP, Hu H (2008) X-ray diffraction study of bamboo fibers treated with NaOH. Fibers Polym 9(6):735–739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-008-0115-0CrossRef

Lou ZC, Yuan CL, Li YJ, Shen DH, Yang LT, Liu J, Zhang AW (2020) Effect of saturated steam treatment on the chemical composition and crystallinity properties of bamboo bundles. J Eng Mech 5(2):29–35. https://doi.org/10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.201905014CrossRef

Maulana MI, Murda RA, Purusatama BD, Sari RK, Nawawi DS, Nikmatin S, Hidayat W, Lee SH, Febrianto F, Kim NH (2021a) Properties of oriented strand board from alkali-washed bamboo strands after steam treatment. BioResources 16(1):987–996. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.1.987-996CrossRef

Maulana MI, Murda RA, Purusatama BD, Sari RK, Nawawi DS, Nikmatin S, Hidayat W, Lee SH, Febrianto F, Kim NH (2021b) Effect of alkali-washing at different concentration on the chemical compositions of the steam treated bamboo strands. J Korean Wood Sci Technol 49(1):14–22. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.1.14CrossRef

Mirmohamadsadeghi S, Chen Z, Wan C (2016) Reducing biomass recalcitrance via mild sodium carbonate pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 209:386–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.096CrossRefPubMed

Mo J, Zhang W, Fu X, Lu W (2020) Near infrared spectroscopy to evaluate change in color and chemical composition in heat-treated bamboo. J Near Infrared Spectrosc 28(4):214–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967033520936000CrossRef

Nkeuwa WN, Zhang J, Semple KE, Chen M, Xia Y, Dai C (2022) Bamboo-based composites: a review on fundamentals and processes of bamboo bonding. Compos Part B: Eng 235:109776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.109776CrossRef

Qian J, Gao J, Zhao F, He L, Zhang T, He Z, Yi S (2021a) How does ultrasound influence the thermal stability of wood. Ind Crop Prod 170:113761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113761CrossRef

Qian J, Zhao F, Gao J, Qu L, He Z, Yi S (2021b) Characterization of the structural and dynamic changes of cell wall obtained by ultrasound-water and ultrasound-alkali treatments. Ultrason Sonochem 77:105672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105672CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Qiu S, Wang Z, He Z, Yi S (2016) The effect of ultrasound pretreatment on poplar wood dimensional stability. BioResources 11(3):7811–7821. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.3.7811-7821CrossRef

Qu L, Zhang J, Wang Z, He Z, Yi S (2017) Effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on the drying characteristics of eucalyptus grandis x eucalyptus urophylla. Wood Res 62(4):625–634

Qu L, Wang Z, Qian J, He Z, Yi S (2020) Effects of aluminum sulfate soaking pretreatment on dimensional stability and thermostability of heat-treated wood. Eur J Wood Prod 79(1):189–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-020-01616-8CrossRef

Ramzan AKM, Danish T, Azhar H, Ehsan UH, Imran KK (2020) Sodium carbonate treatment of fibres to improve mechanical and water absorption characteristics of short bamboo natural fibres reinforced polyester composite.Plast Rubber Compos49(10)

Salvati E, Brandt LR, Uzun F, Zhang H, Papadaki C, Korsunsky AM (2018) Multiscale analysis of bamboo deformation mechanisms following NaOH treatment using X-ray and correlative microscopy. Acta Biomater 72:329–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2018.03.050CrossRefPubMed

Sawada K, Malchesky PS, Guidubaldi JM, Sueoka A, Shimoyama T (1993) In vitro evaluation of a relationship between human serumor plasma-material interaction and polymer bulk hydroxyl and surface oxygen content. ASAIO J 39(4):910–917. https://doi.org/10.11501/3094811CrossRefPubMed

Shen Z, Zhang K, Si M, Liu M, Zhuo S, Liu D, Ren L, Yan X, Shi Y (2018) Synergy of lignocelluloses pretreatment by sodium carbonate and bacterium to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw. Bioresour Technol 249:154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.008CrossRefPubMed

SAC (1995) GB/T 15780 – 1995 testing methods for physical and mechanical properties of bamboos. Chinese national standard. Standardization Administration of China, Beijing

SAC (2009) GB/T 1931–2009 Wood moisture content measuring method. Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical test. Chinese national standard. Standardization Administration of China, Beijing

Tsyganova SI, Mel’nikov AN, Korol’kova IV, Chesnokov NV, Kuznetsov BN (2007) Synthesis of porous carbon materials from birch sawdust modified with ZnCl₂. Russ J Appl Chem 80(6):920–923. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1070427207060134CrossRef

Wang Q, Wu X, Yuan C, Lou Z, Li Y (2020a) Effect of saturated steam heat treatment on physical and chemical properties of bamboo. Molecules 25(8): 1999. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081999

Wang X, Song L, Cheng D, Liang X, Xu B (2019) Effects of saturated steam pretreatment on the drying quality of Moso bamboo culms. Eur J Wood Prod 77(5):949–951. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-019-01421-yCrossRef

Wang X, Cheng D, Huang X, Song L, Gu W, Liang X, Li Y, Xu B (2020b) Effect of high-temperature saturated steam treatment on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of Moso bamboo. J Wood Sci 66(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-020-01899-8CrossRef

Wang YB, Zhang SB, Zhang HW, Gao XH (2011) Effects of hemicellulase/laccase collaborative pretreatment technology on bamboo particle self-bonding performance. China For Prod Ind 38(05):22–25. https://doi.org/10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.2011.05.006CrossRef

Wang YP, Wang G, Cheng HT, Tian GL, Liu Z, Xiao QF, Zhou XQ, Han XJ, Gao XS (2010) Structures of bamboo fiber for textiles. Text Res J 80(4):334–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517509337633CrossRef

Wegst UGK (2008) Bamboo and wood in musical instruments. Annu Rev Mater Res 38:323–349. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.matsci.38.060407.132459CrossRef

Yong S, Lu L (2010) Hydrolysis behavior of bamboo fiber in formic acid reaction system. J Agric Food Chem 58(4):2253–2259. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf903731sCrossRef

Yu Z, Zhang X, Zhang R, Yu Y, Sun F (2022) Improving the mould and blue-stain-resistance of bamboo through acidic hydrolysis. Polymers 14(2):244. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020244CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Yuan J, Fang C, Chen Q, Fei B (2021a) Observing bamboo dimensional change caused by humidity. Constr Build Mater 309:124988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124988CrossRef

Yuan Q, Liu S, Ma M-G, Ji X-X, Choi S-E, Si C (2021b) The kinetics studies on hydrolysis of hemicellulose. Front Chem 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.781291

Zhang PP, Tong DS, Lin CX, Yang HM, Zhong ZK, Yu WH, Wang H, Zhou CH (2014) Effects of acid treatments on bamboo cellulose nanocrystals. J Chem Eng 9(5):686–695. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.1812CrossRef

Zhang T, Gao J, He L, He Z, Yi S (2021) Effects of combined zinc chloride-ultrasound pretreatment and thermal modification on the physicochemical properties of Moso bamboo. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 126:223–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2021.06.047CrossRef

Zhang X, Zhou Z, Zhu Y, Dai J, Yu Y, Song P (2019) High-pressure steam: a facile strategy for the scalable fabrication of flattened bamboo biomass. Ind Crop Prod 129:97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.11.061CrossRef

Zhu YP, Chen X (2010) Discussion on crystallinity calculated by the technology of peak separation. Res Explor Lab 3:41–43

Titel: Effects of different pretreatment methods on the dimensional stability of steamed bamboo units
verfasst von: Tianfang Zhang
Luxi He
Kai Xu
Xiangyu Zhao
Jingjing Gao
Zhengbin He
Songlin Yi
Publikationsdatum: 09.02.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-023-01940-9

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2023

Profiling of oxidative enzymes and structural characterization of biologically pretreated oil palm wood chips

Analysis of stress development during kiln drying of beech timber

Preliminary study of colorimetry as an auxiliary tool for Manilkara spp. wood discrimination

Organic–inorganic hybrid of silica sol to promote flame retardant and mechanical properties of wood

Porous silicon modified wood as a high-efficiency solar steam generator

Effects of surface perforation on the drying characteristics and sound absorption coefficients of Russian poplar board