Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 9/2016

11.07.2016

Effects of Oxide-Modified Spherical ZnO on Electrical Properties of Ag/ZnO Electrical Contact Material

verfasst von: Zhijun Wei, Lingjie Zhang, Tao Shen, Zhengyang Qiao, Hui Yang, Xianping Fan, Lawson Chen

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 9/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Silver-zinc oxide (Ag/ZnO) electrical contact material is widely used as contacts of the medium duty switching devices. Effects of modified ZnO on properties of Ag/ZnO electrical contact material were investigated in this work. NiO and CuO were introduced to modify spherical ZnO by a chemical solution nano-coating method. Ag/ZnO contacts prepared using the modified spherical ZnO were produced by powder metallurgy (PM) method in a muffle furnace in temperature ranges from 750 to 900 °C. Results show that electrical conductivity, stability of relative density, and Vickers’ hardness of Ag/ZnO electrical contact material can be improved by the addition of NiO because of the formation of NiO solid solution Zn0.2Ni0.8O. The addition of CuO to Ag/ZnO electrical contact material makes arcing energy and mass loss lower. Since this is attractive for a longer service life, using NiO and CuO co-modified ZnO as a second phase may be a promising way to improve properties of Ag/ZnO electrical contact material. Hence, the presented results could also be useful for the design of a new Ag/ZnO electrical contact material.
Vorheriger Artikel Net-Shape Forming and Mechanical Properties of MIM418 Turbine Wheel
Nächster Artikel Effect of Wire Material on Productivity and Surface Integrity of WEDM-Processed Inconel 706 for Aircraft Application

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
C.P. Wu, D.Q. Yi, J. Li, L.R. Xiao, B. Wang, and F. Zheng, Investigation on Microstructure and Performance of Ag/ZnO Contact Material, J. Alloy. Compd., 2008, 457, p 565–570CrossRef
2.
P.B. Joshi, N.S.S. Murti, V.L. Gadgeel, V.K. Kaushik, and P. Ramakrishnan, Preparation and Characterization of Ag-ZnO Powders for Applications in Electrical Contact Materials, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1995, 14, p 1099–1101CrossRef
3.
P.B. Joshi, V.J. Rao, B.R. Rehani, and A. Pratap, Silver-zinc Oxide Electrical Contact Materials by Mechanochemical Synthesis Route, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 2007, 45, p 9–15
4.
T.J. Schoepf, V. Behrens, T. Honig, and A. Kraus, Development of Silver Zinc Oxide for General-Purpose Relays, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2002, 25, p 656–662
5.
L. Doublet, N. Ben Jemaa, F. Hauner, and D. Jeannot, Make Arc Erosion and Welding Tendency Under 42 VDC in Automotive Area, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2003, 26, p 158–162
6.
L. Morin, N.B. Jeman, and D. Jeannot, Make Arc Erosion and Welding in the Automotive Area, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2000, 23, p 240–246
7.
L. Morin, N. Ben Jemaa, D. Jeannot, J. Pinard, and L. Nedelec, Contacts Materials Performances under Break Arc in Automotive Applications, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2000, 23, p 367–375
8.
J. Ambier, C. Bourda, D. Jeannot, J. Pinard, and P. Ramoni, Modification in the Microstructure of Materials with Air-Break Switching at High Currents, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 1991, 14, p 153–161
9.
M. Ommer, U.E. Klotz, J. Fischer-Buhner, B. Kempf, and B. Wielage, Structure Characterization of Switched Ag-Metal Oxide Contact Materials, Materialwiss. Werkstofftech., 2008, 39, p 928–932CrossRef
10.
P.B. Joshia, P.S. Krishnan, R.H. Patel, V.L. Gadgeel, P. Ramakrishnan, and V.K. Kaushik, Effect of Lithium Addition on Density and Oxide-Phase Morphology of Ag-ZnO Electrical Contact Materials, Mater. Lett., 1997, 33, p 37–141CrossRef
11.
D. Jeannot, J. Pinard, P. Ramoni, and E.M. Jost, The Effects of Metal Oxide Additions or Dopants on the Electrical Performance of AgSnO2 Contact Materials, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 1993, 16, p 51–59
12.
C. Leung, E. Streicher, D. Fitzgerald, and J. Cook, High Current Erosion of Ag/SnO2 Contacts and Evaluation of Indium Effects in Oxide Properties, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2006, 29, p 143–150
13.
V. Cosovic, M. Pavlovic, A. Cosovic, P. Vulic, M. Premovic, D. Zivkovic, and N. Talijan, Microstructure Refinement and Physical Properties of Ag-SnO2 Based Contact Materials Prepared by High-Energy Ball Milling, Sci. Sinter., 2013, 45, p 173–180CrossRef
14.
W. Junbo, Z. Yan, Y. Minge, D. Bingjun, and Y. Zhimao, Observation of Arc Discharging Process of Nanocomposite Ag-SnO2 and La-Doped Ag-SnO2 Contact with a High-Speed Camera, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2006, 131, p 230–234CrossRef
15.
X.M. Liu, S.L. Wu, P.K. Chu, C.Y. Chung, J. Zheng, and S.L. Li, Effects of Coating Process on the Characteristics of Ag-SnO2 Contact Materials, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2006, 98, p 477–480CrossRef
16.
Y.K. Li, G.R. Li, and Q.R. Yin, Preparation of ZnO Varistors by Solution Nano-coating Technique, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 2006, 130, p 264–268CrossRef
17.
J.A. Dean, Langes’ Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Company, New York, 2013, p 4.32–4.34
18.
S.M. Lam, J.C. Sin, A.Z. Abdullah, and A.R. Mohamed, Transition Metal Oxide Loaded ZnO Nanorods: Preparation, Characterization and Their UV–Vis Photocatalytic Activities, Sep. Purif. Technol., 2014, 132, p 378–387CrossRef
19.
J.F. Moudler, W.F. Stickle, P.E. Sobol, and K.D. Bomben, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer, Eden Prairie, 1992
20.
M.H. Habibi and R. Sheibani, Preparation and Characterization of Nanocomposite ZnO Ag Thin film Containing Nano-sized Ag Particles: Influence of Preheating, Annealing Temperature and Silver Content on Characteristics, J. Sol. Gel. Sci. Technol., 2010, 54, p 195–202CrossRef
21.
R. Al-Gaashani, S. Radiman, A.R. Daud, N. Tabet, and Y. Al-Douri, XPS and Optical Studies of Different Morphologies of ZnO Nanostructures Prepared by Microwave Methods, Ceram. Int., 2013, 39, p 2283–2292CrossRef
22.
R. Wahab, S.G. Ansari, Y.S. Kim, H.K. Seo, G.S. Kim, G. Khang, and H.S. Shin, Low Temperature Solution Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nano-flowers, Mater. Res. Bull., 2007, 42, p 1640–1648CrossRef
23.
Y.C. Lu, L.L. Wang, D.J. Wang, T.F. Xie, L.P. Chen, and Y.H. Lin, A Comparative Study on Plate-Like and Flower-Like ZnO Nanocrystals Surface Photo Voltage Property and Photocatalytic Activity, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2011, 129, p 281–287CrossRef
24.
R.K. Sahu, K. Ganguly, T. Mishra, M. Mishra, R.S. Ningthoujam, S.K. Roy, and L.C. Pathak, Stabilization of Intrinsic Defects at High Temperatures in ZnO Nanoparticles by Ag Modification, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2012, 366, p 8–15CrossRef
25.
T.N. Ravishankar, K. Manjunatha, T. Ramakrishnappa, G. Nagaraju, D. Kumar, S. Sarakar, B.S. Anandakumar, G.T. Chandrappa, V. Reddy, and J. Dupont, Comparison of the Photocatalytic Degradation of Trypan Blue by Undoped and Silver-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., 2014, 26, p 7–17CrossRef
26.
H.R. Liu, G.X. Shao, J.F. Zhao, Z.X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Liang, X.G. Liu, H.S. Jia, and B.S. Xu, Worm-Like Ag/ZnO Core-Shell Heterostructural Composites: Fabrication, Characterization, and Photocatalysis, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, 116, p 16182–16190CrossRef
27.
K.W. Kwon and M. Shim, Gamma-Fe2O3/II-VI, Sulfide Nanocrystal Heterojunctions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, p 10269–10275CrossRef
28.
N.S. Ramgir, I.S. Mulla, and V.K. Pillai, Micropencils and Microhexagonal Cones of ZnO, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110, p 3995–4001CrossRef
29.
N.K. Awad, E.A. Ashour, and N.K. Allam, Unravelling the Composition of The Surface Layers Formed on Cu, Cu-Ni, Cu-Zn and Cu-Ni-Zn in Clean and Polluted Environments, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 346, p 158–164CrossRef
30.
X. Zhang, K.S. Hui, K.N. Hui, Y.R. Cho, W. Zhou, R.S. Mane, and H.H. Chun, Microstructure and Electro-Optical Properties of Cu-Ni Co-doped AZO Transparent Conducting Thin Films by Sol-Gel Method, J. Mater. Sci., 2015, 26, p 1151–1158
31.
X. Zhao, E.J. Liu, R.V. Ramanujan, and J.S. Chen, Effects of Rapid Thermal Annealing on Structural, Magnetic and Optical Properties of Ni-Doped ZnO Thin Films, Curr. Appl. Phys., 2012, 12, p 834–840CrossRef
32.
D. Jeannot, J. Pinard, P. Ramoni, and E.M. Jost, Physical and Chemical Properties of Metal Oxide Additions to Ag-SnO2 Contact Materials and Predictions of Electrical Performance, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 1994, 17, p 17–23
33.
P. Braumann and A. Koffler, The Influence of Manufacturing Process, Metal Oxide Content, and Additives on the Switching Behaviour of Ag/SnO2 in Relays, Electrical Contacts-2004: Proceedings of the 50th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts/the 22nd International Conference on Electrical Contacts, 2004, p 90–97
34.
T. Mutzel, P. Braumann, and R. Niederreuther, Temperature Rise Behavior of Ag/SnO(2) Contact Materials for Contactor Applications, Proceedings of the Fifty-Fifth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 2009, p 200–205
35.
J.D. Bolton and A.J. Gant, Microstructural Development and Sintering Kinetics in Ceramic Reinforced High Speed Steel Metal Matrix Composites, Powder Metall., 1997, 40, p 143–151CrossRef
36.
I. Urrutibeaskoa and J.J. Urcola, Sintering Behaviour of Grade M Water Atomised High Speed Steel Powders Under Vacuum and Nitrogen Rich Atmospherical, Powder Metall., 1993, 36, p 47–54CrossRef
37.
V. Cosovic, N. Talijan, D. Zivkovic, D. Minic, and Z. Zivkovic, Comparison of Properties of Silver-Metal Oxide Electrical Contact Materials, J. Min. Metall. Sect. B, 2012, 48, p 131–141CrossRef
38.
W.F. Rieder, Low Current Arc Modes of Short Length and Time: A Review, IEEE Trans CHMT, 2000, 23, p 286–292
39.
L. Doublet, N. Ben Jemaa, F. Hauner, and D. Jeannot, Make Arc Erosion and Welding Tendency Under 42 VDC in Automotive Area, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2003, 26, p 158–162
40.
N. Benjemaa, J.L. Queffelec, and D. Travers, Some Investigations on Slow and Fast Arc Voltage Fluctuations for Contact Materials Proceeding in Various Gases and Direct-Current, IEEE Trans CHMT, 1991, 14, p 113–117
41.
W. Jiang-Wen, Z. Ji-gao, and R. Ming-Zhe, Adjustment State and Quasisteady State of Structure and Composition of AgMeO Contacts by Breaking Arcs, IEEE Trans. CHMT, 1998, 20, p 202–206
42.
J. Swingler, Performance and Arcing Characteristics of Ag/Ni Contact Materials Under DC Resistive Load Conditions, IET Sci. Meas. Technol., 2011, 5, p 37–45CrossRef
43.
T. Mutzel, P. Braumann, and R. Niederreuther, Development of Contact Material Solutions for Low-Voltage Circuit Breaker Applications, Proceedings of the Fifty-Sixth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 2010, p 142–147
44.
H. Manhart and W. Rieder, Erosion Behavior and `Erodibility of Ag/CdO and Ag/SnO2 Contacts Under AC 3 and AC 4 Test Conditions, Proceedings of the Thirty Fifth Meeting of the IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, 1989, p 43–52.
45.
T. Mutzel, M. Bender, and R. Niederreuther, The Effect of Material Composition on Dynamic Welding of Electrical Contacts. Proceedings of the 59th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts 2013, p. 1–7.
46.
N.B. Jemaa, Short Arc Duration Laws and Distributions at Low Current (<1A) and Voltage (14-42 VDC), IEEE Trans. CHMT, 2001, 24, p 358–362
47.
L. Doublet, N. Ben Jemaa, S. Rivoirard, C. Bourda, E. Carvou, D. Sallais, and D. Givord, New Contact Material for Reduction of Arc Duration for DC Application, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., 2010, 50, p 12903CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effects of Oxide-Modified Spherical ZnO on Electrical Properties of Ag/ZnO Electrical Contact Material
verfasst von
Zhijun Wei
Lingjie Zhang
Tao Shen
Zhengyang Qiao
Hui Yang
Xianping Fan
Lawson Chen
Publikationsdatum
11.07.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2056-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2016

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 9/2016 Zur Ausgabe

ReviewPaper

Effects of Microstructure and Processing Methods on Creep Behavior of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

OriginalPaper

Effect of Wire Material on Productivity and Surface Integrity of WEDM-Processed Inconel 706 for Aircraft Application

OriginalPaper

Temperature Histories of Structural Steel Welds Calculated Using Solidification-Boundary Constraints

OriginalPaper

The Correlation Among Deposition Parameters, Structure and Corrosion Behavior in ZnNi/Nano-SiC Coating

OriginalPaper

Study of the Peculiarities of the Zn-Mn Phase Diagram and Their Effect on the Superplastic Behavior of Fine-Grained Zn-Mn Alloys

OriginalPaper

Anticorrosive Influence of Acetobacter aceti Biofilms on Carbon Steel

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise