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Erschienen in: BioControl 3/2014

01.06.2014

Efficacy of Trichoderma longibrachiatum in the control of Heterodera avenae

verfasst von: Shuwu Zhang, Yantai Gan, Bingliang Xu

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Abstract

Trichoderma longibrachiatum can be used for the control of Heterodera avenae in crops, but the effectiveness and possible mechanisms are unknown. Here we determined the efficacy and the mechanism responsible for the nematode control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat seedlings inoculated with T. longibrachiatum at the concentrations from 1.5 × 104 to 1.5 × 108 spores ml−1 significantly increased plant height, root length, and plant biomass; decreased H. avenae infection in both rhizospheric soil and roots; and enhanced chlorophyll content, root activity, and the specific activities of resistance-related enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase), compared to the control. Those reactions occurred soon after T. longibrachiatum inoculation and the effect reached the maximum 7–9 days after inoculation. Promoting competitive plant growth and inducing enzyme-trigged resistance serve as the main mechanism responsible for T. longibrachiatum against H. avenae. T. longibrachiatum can be considered an effective biocontrol agent against H. avenae in wheat.

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Metadaten
Titel
Efficacy of Trichoderma longibrachiatum in the control of Heterodera avenae
verfasst von
Shuwu Zhang
Yantai Gan
Bingliang Xu
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
BioControl / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9566-y

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